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2021年廣東省佛山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、完型填空(15題)31.
A.inB.onC.asD.at
32.(68)
A.endinB.yieldtoC.resultfromD.resultin
33.(44)
A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though
34.(41)
A.toB.aboutC.fromD.into
35.【C3】
A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
36.(75)
A.changeB.adoptC.adjustD.apply
37.Thecostisgoingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanation-widesurvey【21】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【22】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【23】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyraxfunds,willalso【24】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【25】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
Asafollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【26】MassachussettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,900【27】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand【28】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To【29】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【30】.
(61)
A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
38.(54)
A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running
39.(67)
A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing
40.(45)
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which
41.(63)
A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof
42.(57)
A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.SomewhereD.Nowhere
43.(48)
A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether
44.【B19】
A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first
45.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairA.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase
三、漢譯英(5題)46.(從校長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)來(lái)看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
47.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了,你去過(guò)那里嗎?
48.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,吃得過(guò)多是該國(guó)的主要健康問(wèn)題之一。
49.美國(guó)的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
50.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.
52.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.
Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature______.
A.fromthesenseofdirecttouch
B.throughthedifferenceintemperature
C.throughskincontact
D.fromtheevendistributionofpressure
54.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.
A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife
B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain
C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers
D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest
六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
6.C
7.A
8.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
9.D
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.C
12.C
13.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
17.B
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
20.C
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
22.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
24.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
26.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.A介詞辨析題。本句句意:好的老師可以激勵(lì)他們的學(xué)生成為他們從未想過(guò)成為的樣子,或者在他們認(rèn)為無(wú)法勝任的領(lǐng)域工作。inafield意為“在某一領(lǐng)域”,符合題意,故選A。
32.D解析:resultindeath即“導(dǎo)致,造成死亡”;resultfrom意為“由……引起的結(jié)果”;endin指“以……告終”:yieldto含義為“屈服”。
33.A解析:本題考連接詞。根據(jù)該句的意思和下一段文章中的類似句子,我們可以斷定用If。
34.C
35.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示.以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。
36.C
37.A
38.B解析:獲得第二名的是美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold,他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位,最后以12秒90的成績(jī)完成這場(chǎng)比賽。
39.A解析:讀懂全句可知,這里需填一個(gè)詞與byplanes搭配,構(gòu)成一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語(yǔ)可以由一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞引導(dǎo),此處需一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)閎yplanes表示被動(dòng)。如果將原句展開(kāi),應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯(cuò)選providing,注意過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系,前者表示被動(dòng),后者表示主動(dòng)。
40.A解析:本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。本題中,aperson為先行詞,后面接由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾限定該先行詞。
41.C
42.D解析:本句的意思是:我們沒(méi)有拔到我們可以登陸的任何地方。這是否定副詞放在句首的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)Nowhere(任何地方都不)。
43.C
44.D
45.A在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞的用法。名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。
46.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
47.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
48.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
49.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
50.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
51.據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)兩個(gè)工會(huì)為三項(xiàng)工作爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的時(shí)候,解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法是給每個(gè)工會(huì)兩項(xiàng)工作。這就意味著有33%的人員配置是多余的,勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率比實(shí)際降低3
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