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2021-2022學年甘肅省嘉峪關市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、完型填空(15題)31.(55)
A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out
32.40
A.enableB.prepareC.practiseD.equip
33.(48)
A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes
34.(57)
A.inB.withC.atD.of
35.(45)
A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could
36.(72)
A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower
37.(42)
A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile
38.
【C14】
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
39.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.
TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.
SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.
Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.
Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.
Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!
(41)
A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew
40.Mannersinschool,aseverywhereelse,areimportanttohappyrelationwithinthegroup.WesternmannersinthissituationdifferonlyslightlyfromgoodChinese【21】
Ifyouareinaverylargeclass,itmaynotbenecessarytogreettheteacheron【22】.Inasmallclasstheteacherwillprobablynoticeeachpersonashearrives,andyou【23】smileandsay,"Goodmorning,Drfen."Westernmannersdonotrequireyoutostandupwhenyourteachercomesinorwhenyouansweraquestion【24】doyouneedtostandstillatthedoorforamomentwhenyoucomein.Oneneveraddressesone'steacheras"Teacher".Itisquite【25】tosay"sir"toaman,butifyourteacherisawoman,youmustusehersurname.
Itisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass.Ifyouarelate,【26】shouldbemadetotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.
Itisbadmannersintheclassroom,aselsewhere,totalkwhileanyoneelseis【27】.Ifyouhavesomethingtosaywhichisonthesubject,waittillyouhave【28】.Ifitisnotonthesubject,saveittillclassisover.
Itisalsobadmannersintheclassroom,aselsewheretolookatanything【29】haswrittenortotrytoseewhatmarkhehas【30】.withoutaskinghispermission
(46)
A.studentsB.teachersC.habitsD.manners
41.(52)
A.wipeoutB.removefromC.cleanupD.clearaway
42.【B8】
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
43.【B6】
A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas
44.(85)
A.orB.andC.toD.but
45.(49)
A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew
三、漢譯英(5題)46.他還是個孩子時就開始學英語了。
47.Thisis(為什么他不想上學的原因)。
48.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
49.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標,你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
50.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.
四、翻譯(2題)51.因為我們的產品在國內外聲譽頗佳,所以產品需求量逐年增加。
52.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.
A.sightseershavenotedthechanges
B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage
C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship
D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder
54.
Beforetheygotawayfromtheroaringtraffic,they______.
A.parkedtheircarsuccessfully
B.foundacarpark
C.triedtoparktheircar
D.didn'tparktheircar
六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
3.A
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
7.B
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.A
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
13.D
14.B
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.B
26.C
27.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
28.B
29.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
31.A解析:本句大意為:當我們在這本書里進一步討論時,我們將會……。as意為“當……的時候”;till意為“直到……時候才”。over和out不可以作關聯(lián)詞,無法連接兩個分句。
32.B
33.C解析:通過后面對thefourvolunteers的一一介紹,可以得知C選項friends是最佳選項。makefriendswith為一固定搭配,意思是“交朋友”。
34.A
35.C解析:這里實際指價值多少,應付多少。must表示一定、必須,語氣很強;might表示可能,could表示能夠,均與上下文語氣不符。選項C是正確的。
36.D
37.B解析:immediately“立即”;slowly“慢慢地”;carefully“仔細地,謹慎地”;meanwhile“同時”。根據上下文,B為正確答案。
38.C
39.A解析:divideinto,分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”,說明是兩大陣營。
40.D解析:表示同一類事物的比較。
41.D解析:clearawaythisabuseinadvertising意為“清除廣告宣傳方面的這種惡習”。
42.C解析:讀懂全句可知,該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關系代詞,但在句中無先行詞;可作疑問代詞,但句中無此意。that可作關系代詞,但句中無先行代詞;可作連詞,但從句中無主語。where可作關系代詞,但無先行詞,從句中也無主語;可作疑問副詞,但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的
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