2022年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp（）

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

2.（）youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan

A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat

3.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

4._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

5.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

6.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

7.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

8.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

9.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

10.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

13.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake（）

A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much

14.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings（）

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

15.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

17.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

18.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

19.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

20.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____（）

22.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

24.72.____（）

25.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.68.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

33.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

39.72.____（）

40.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage2

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______（）

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

42.（）

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed__________（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

44.PassageTwo

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.（67）Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

45.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒(méi)有找到任何有用的東西，我便去找教授尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，search和其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系，且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

2.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路，請(qǐng)盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas意為只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；eversince意為從那時(shí)起，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat意為為了，可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。綜合上述可知，答案為D

3.A令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

4.C

5.CCbreakdown：毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??；breakoff：中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選C

7.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C句意：如果按照說(shuō)明按時(shí)服用，這些藥將會(huì)非常有效。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句動(dòng)作take［服，吃（藥）］與句子主語(yǔ)thesepills存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…，主從句主語(yǔ)一致可以省略從句主語(yǔ)

9.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

10.CC。relyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快，這簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的；inescapable:不可避免的；incredible:不可思議的；inconsiderable:微小的，無(wú)足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知，選I

12.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

13.C工作越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…表示越……，就越……；再根據(jù)句意工作越努力可知，后半句應(yīng)表示進(jìn)步越大的意思，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。makegreatprogress為固定短語(yǔ)，意為取得重大進(jìn)步，great的比較級(jí)為greater。故選C

14.CCrecognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；impress:給……留下深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；identify:確認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我，這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了，符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

16.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

17.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過(guò)。故選A

18.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)椋籵wingto:因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

19.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

20.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根據(jù)句意選B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.B

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.E

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

34.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

35.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.D

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.BYes,that’sright

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段第