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第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修4第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修41.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多?雨果曾經說過“笑容如陽光,能驅走人們臉上的寒意?!标P于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。[解讀]

as引導定語從句,代替后面句子的內容。[仿寫]正如我們多次強調的那樣,“為人民服務”是我們的第一宗旨。_____________________manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.As

we

have

stressed

1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laas在此引導定語從句,修飾后面整個句子,此時,定語從句的位置比較靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末,譯為“正如,正像”。①Asisknowntoall,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.眾所周知,中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。②(2014·浙江紹興考前適應性檢測)Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedinthemeeting,aswastobeexpected.正如所預料的一樣,在會議上提出了許多好建議。as在此引導定語從句,修飾后面整個句子,此時,定語從句的位置[易混辨析]as與which引導定語從句(1)as引導的從句可置于主句前,而which則不能。(2)as引導的從句,有“正如……”之意,而which則沒有。(3)當先行詞被so,such,thesame(指同樣的兩個,若指同一個,關系詞則用that)所修飾,或such,thesame本身就是先行詞時,關系代詞用as,不用which。[易混辨析]as與which引導定語從句(1)as引導的從[巧思妙解]用as,which填空(1)Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,____wasoftenthecase.(2)(2014·濟寧檢測)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm_____fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.(3)TheChinesegovernment,_____wasreported,willdevelopabeautifulruralenvironmentwherefarmerscanliveahappylife.asasas[巧思妙解]用as,which填空asasas2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。[解讀]

leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。[仿寫]大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏,使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,_______________________forus.making

it

a

happy

home2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdie(1)leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結果,而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。(1)leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞①Hisparentsdiedintheterribleaccident,________________________.父母在可怕的事故中喪生,使他成為孤兒。②Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚,引起了人們對在校學生安全的擔憂。③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________themostpopularsportintheworld.八十個國家踢歐式足球,使它成為世界上最流行的運動。④Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytobetoldthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車站,結果被告知車已經離開。leaving

him

an

orphanmaking

it①Hisparentsdiedintheterri3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多歲的時候,憑借著自己的幽默,查理已經在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。[解讀]

by表示“到……為止”,句子常用完成時態(tài)。[仿寫]到明年的這個時刻,你們大家就都成為大學生了。Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou_________________________________.will

have

become

college

students3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,thrⅠ.完成句子1.(2012·高考安徽卷·單項填空改編)Alotoflanguagelearning,__________________________(正如發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣),ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.2.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,_____________(結果發(fā)現(xiàn))therewerenojobsforgraduates.ashasbeendiscoveredonlytofindⅠ.完成句子ashasbeendiscoveredonⅡ.單項填空1.(2014·北京市東城區(qū)第一學期期末)Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,________madeAndyannoyed.A.that B.whatC.who D.which解析:考查定語從句。由該空前的逗號可知,此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句,代指前面整句話。DⅡ.單項填空D2.(2014·山東省膠東示范學校模擬)MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,________ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.A.create B.tocreateC.creating D.created解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上學的年齡,這導致小學教師短缺。結合句意可知,此處應用動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果。C2.(2014·山東省膠東示范學校模擬)Morechild3.(2012·高考天津卷)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleaveC.leaving D.havingleft解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:他起晚了,匆忙趕往辦公室,沒有吃早飯。主語he與leave之間是主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。leave這一動作并未發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,排除D項。C3.(2012·高考天津卷)Hegotuplateav.-ing作表語、定語和賓補1.(2014·威海兩校模擬)Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn’thearacustomer________atthedoor.A.toknock B.knockingC.beknockedD.knocked解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒有聽到有位顧客正在敲門。hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。Bv.-ing作表語、定語和賓補B2.(2014·四川省宜賓五校調查考試)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing解析:考查非謂語動詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語weighinglessthan40pounds和介詞短語undertheageoffour同時作定語,修飾children,因為children和weigh是邏輯上的主謂關系,故D項正確。D2.(2014·四川省宜賓五校調查考試)Thetraffi3.(2014·成都診斷)Thechurch________fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todateC.dated D.dating解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:建于18世紀的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。datefrom的意思是“追溯到,始于”。thechurch與datefrom之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用dating。此句可以轉化為“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。故答案為D。D3.(2014·成都診斷)Thechurch______4.(2014·山東淄博模擬)Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady________himaround.A.followB.followedC.tobefollowing D.following解析:考查非謂語動詞。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。D4.(2014·山東淄博模擬)Ayoungmanwas5.(2014·東城檢測)Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________achildcominginhisway.A.hit B.tohitC.hitting D.tohavehit解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處謂語動詞avoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語,類似的動詞與詞組有enjoy,suggest,imagine,consider,dislike,risk,insiston,getusedto,can’thelp等,據此選C項。C5.(2014·東城檢測)Thedriverbraked1.content

adj.滿足的;滿意的vt.

使?jié)M足n.內容,目錄,容量;滿足(朗文)Iwasnolongersatisfiedwiththelifethathadoncecontentedme.我已經不再滿足于曾經使我滿足的生活了。1.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的vt.使?jié)M足第一部分必修4Unit3課件①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因而他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。②Weshouldnever________________________bookknowledgeonly.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉了,里面的東西散落在地板上。content

ourselves

with①Thatrichmanistiredofcit2.direct

vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮

adj.直的;直接的;直率的(教材P18)CharlieChaplinwrotedirectedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。2.directvt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮第一部分必修4Unit3課件①(朗文)Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。②Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisoners_________________.將軍下令釋放犯人。③Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。④__________________________,everyonewasquiet.老師一進來大家都靜了下來。

(should)

be

set

freeDirectly

the

teacher

came

in①(朗文)Apolicemanstoodinthe3.convince

vt.

使(人)信服;使相信(教材P18)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.

令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的一頓飯菜。3.convincevt.使(人)信服;使相信第一部分必修4Unit3課件第一部分必修4Unit3課件①Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。②(牛津)I’vebeentryingto_________him_____seeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。③His_____________wordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwas_________thathewasinnocent.他令人信服的話最終說服了我,我相信他是無辜的。convincetoconvincingconvinced①Youneedtoconvinceyourint4.whisper

vi.&vt.

小聲說,低語;把(秘密等)悄悄傳開n.

耳語;低語(牛津)Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.

她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。4.whispervi.&vt.小聲說,低語;把(秘密(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語(2)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice

耳語地,低聲地(3)Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有傳言說……(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語①Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeeswhisperingintheofficethenwarnedthemnottodothatagain.經理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語特別生氣,于是警告他們不要再私下交談。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,___________________.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。talking

in

whispers①ThemanagerwasangryatseeiⅠ.品句填詞1.MarkTwainwasa____________(幽默的)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.2.Jimhadanaccidentyesterday.____________(幸運的是)hewasnotbadlyhurt.3.Becauseofthewar,manypeoplebecame___________(無家可歸的)inLibya.humourousFortunatelyhomelessⅠ.品句填詞humourousFortunatelyhome4.The____________(喝醉的)driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.5.Don’tbe____________(挑剔的)aboutyourfriends,oryou’llendupnothavingany.6.Consideringhisage,Iamquite____________(滿意的)withhisperformanceintheplay.7.Thethief____________(溜進)intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.8.Seeingmyarrival,hecameoverand____________(低語)somethinginmyear.drunkparticularcontentslidwhispered4.The____________(喝醉的)drivⅡ.單項填空1.(2014·六安模擬)Ifyouhadreadthe________carefully,somemistakesintheexamcouldhavebeenavoided.A.introductions

B.directionsC.descriptions D.constructions解析:句意:如果仔細閱讀說明,考試中的很多錯誤都可避免。introduction“介紹”;directions“要求;說明(書)”;description“描述”;construction“建設”。BⅡ.單項填空B2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whisperedD.said解析:句意:為了不讓他人聽到他說的,他低聲把消息告訴我。whispertosb.“與某人耳語”。C2.Inordernottolettheothe3.(2014·南京四校階段調研)Nowadaysteenagersarenot________tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A.content B.controversialC.confidentD.absolute解析:考查形容詞。句意:如今,青少年不滿足于只是站著欣賞藝術作品;他們更喜歡參與到藝術作品中。A項表示“滿足的,滿意的”;B項表示“有爭議的”;C項表示“自信的”;D項表示“絕對的”。根據句意可知應選A。A3.(2014·南京四校階段調研)Nowadaysteen4.Successfulpeoplehavesomegoodqualitiesandaboveall,theyarenever________asimplelifesotheykeepfightinguntiltheyaretopones.A.interestedin B.curiousaboutC.contentwith D.confidentin解析:句意:成功的人們有一些很好的品質,最重要的是他們絕不會對簡單的生活感到滿意,而是不斷奮斗直到成為頂尖人才。A項“對……感興趣”,B項“對……感到好奇”,C項“對……感到滿意”,D項“對……有信心”。C4.SuccessfulpeoplehavesomeⅢ.convince題組訓練1.(2014·湖南省部分重點中學聯(lián)考)________ofhisson’ssafety,thefatherturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.A.BeingconvincedB.ConvincingC.ConvincedD.Havingconvinced解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:確信他兒子是安全的,這個父親關上燈并上床睡覺了。thefather與convince之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。CⅢ.convince題組訓練C2.Doyourparentscheckyourtestsandreadyourdiary?Hereishowto___________themtogiveyoumoreoftheprivacyyouwant.A.resemble B.transformC.convince D.distribute解析:句意:你的父母看你的試卷,閱讀你的日記嗎?下面是如何說服他們給你更多的你想得到的私人空間。A項“看起來像”,B項“改變形狀,改觀”,C項“說服”,D項“分布,分發(fā),分配”。C2.Doyourparentscheckyourt3.(2014·唐山高三質檢)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;inC.of;on D.on;at解析:考查convince的用法。句意:科學家們相信,笑對人的身體和精神健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof“相信”;haveaneffecton“對……有影響”。C3.(2014·唐山高三質檢)Scientistsare1.badlyoff窮的;缺少的(牛津)Wearen’ttoobadlyoffbutwecan’taffordahouselikethat.

我們并不太窮,但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。1.badlyoff窮的;缺少的第一部分必修4Unit3課件①AsfarasIknow,theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipmentandbooks.據我所知,這所學校相當缺乏設備和書籍。②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamilies___________________.我們不應該抱怨我們太貧窮,因為有很多家庭比我們更窮。③Shehadlostherjob.________________________,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.她工作丟了,更糟糕的是,她的房子和孩子也沒了。are

much

worse

offTo

make

matters

worse①AsfarasIknow,theschooli2.pickout挑出;辨別出(教材P18)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像吃意大利面一樣。2.pickout挑出;辨別出[一詞多義]

寫出下列句中pickout的含義(1)(牛津)Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob._______(2)Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen._________(3)Ifinallypickedoutthemeaningofthepassage.___________挑選辨別出領會;理解[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickout的含義挑選辨別出領pickup拾起,撿起;收拾,整理;(偶然)學會;用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉pickone’spocket扒竊,掏包①He_____________________whilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。②Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocketpicked.在回家的路上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的口袋被扒竊了。pickedupsomeFrenchpickup拾起,撿起;收拾,整理;(偶然)學會;用車Ⅰ.完成句子1.Joneswasill,soshemissedherchanceof____________________(主演)theschoolplaylastmonth.2.Imentionedthatpoint_________________(尤其,特別)foritwasquiteimportant.3.Readtheplayagainand____________________(找出)themajorthemes.starringininparticularpickoutⅠ.完成句子starringininparticular4.Sam_______________________________________(偶然學會些電腦常識)justbywatchingothersworkingonit.5.AsfarasIknow,thisschoolis_________________________________(缺少有經驗的老師).6.____________________(直到現(xiàn)在)Chinahassentupatleast10spaceshipsintospace.pickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerbadlyoffforexperiencedteachersUptonow4.Sam________________________Ⅱ.單項填空1.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroffC.badlyoff

D.worseoff解析:根據“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來判斷,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”,所以用welloff的比較級betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比較級。BⅡ.單項填空B2.(2014·江西重點中學高三聯(lián)考)Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________myyoungerbrother.A.findout B.pickoutC.lookout D.speakout解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這張照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否認出我弟弟。findout“查明,弄清(情況)”,pickout“辨別出,認出來”,lookout“當心,留神”,speakout“公開地說出來(尤指冒險表示抗議)”,故B項符合句意。B2.(2014·江西重點中學高三聯(lián)考)Thispictur3.(2014·四川省南充市第一次適應性考試)Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.A.breakup B.pickupC.putup D.takeup解析:考查動詞短語辨析。此處表示“中國的經濟又開始好轉了”,故選B。breakup“解散,破裂”;pickup“提高,好轉”;putup“張貼,建造”;takeup“占據,開始從事”。B3.(2014·四川省南充市第一次適應性考試)Withpr[寫作素材]1.格林夫婦和許許多多的人一樣都失業(yè)了,因此他們比以前更潦倒。似乎每個人都在找工作。2.格林先生好不容易得到一個面試機會。在去面試的途中他雖然遭遇了大雨,他還是設法及時趕到了面試地點……。3.當公司經理看到渾身濕透的格林先生時,當即給他了一份工作。格林先生是如此高興,以致沒有認出經理就是他的老同學。提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)[寫作素材]_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheGreens,likemanyotherAmericans,wereoutofwork.Thereforetheywereevenworseoffthanever.Itseemedthateverybodywassearchingforjobs.Withgreatdifficulty,Mr.Greenseizedachanceforaninterview.Althoughhewascaughtintheheavyrainonhiswaytotheinterview,hedidmanagetogettothespotontime.Themanagerofferedhimajobimmediatelywhenshe/hesawMr.Greenwasallwet.Mr.Greenwassogladthathedidn’trecognizethemanager,whowashisformerclassmate.______________________________本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放第一部分必修4Unit3課件第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修4第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修41.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多?雨果曾經說過“笑容如陽光,能驅走人們臉上的寒意?!标P于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。[解讀]

as引導定語從句,代替后面句子的內容。[仿寫]正如我們多次強調的那樣,“為人民服務”是我們的第一宗旨。_____________________manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.As

we

have

stressed

1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laas在此引導定語從句,修飾后面整個句子,此時,定語從句的位置比較靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末,譯為“正如,正像”。①Asisknowntoall,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.眾所周知,中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。②(2014·浙江紹興考前適應性檢測)Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedinthemeeting,aswastobeexpected.正如所預料的一樣,在會議上提出了許多好建議。as在此引導定語從句,修飾后面整個句子,此時,定語從句的位置[易混辨析]as與which引導定語從句(1)as引導的從句可置于主句前,而which則不能。(2)as引導的從句,有“正如……”之意,而which則沒有。(3)當先行詞被so,such,thesame(指同樣的兩個,若指同一個,關系詞則用that)所修飾,或such,thesame本身就是先行詞時,關系代詞用as,不用which。[易混辨析]as與which引導定語從句(1)as引導的從[巧思妙解]用as,which填空(1)Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,____wasoftenthecase.(2)(2014·濟寧檢測)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm_____fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.(3)TheChinesegovernment,_____wasreported,willdevelopabeautifulruralenvironmentwherefarmerscanliveahappylife.asasas[巧思妙解]用as,which填空asasas2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。[解讀]

leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。[仿寫]大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏,使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,_______________________forus.making

it

a

happy

home2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdie(1)leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結果,而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。(1)leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞①Hisparentsdiedintheterribleaccident,________________________.父母在可怕的事故中喪生,使他成為孤兒。②Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚,引起了人們對在校學生安全的擔憂。③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________themostpopularsportintheworld.八十個國家踢歐式足球,使它成為世界上最流行的運動。④Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytobetoldthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車站,結果被告知車已經離開。leaving

him

an

orphanmaking

it①Hisparentsdiedintheterri3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多歲的時候,憑借著自己的幽默,查理已經在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。[解讀]

by表示“到……為止”,句子常用完成時態(tài)。[仿寫]到明年的這個時刻,你們大家就都成為大學生了。Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou_________________________________.will

have

become

college

students3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,thrⅠ.完成句子1.(2012·高考安徽卷·單項填空改編)Alotoflanguagelearning,__________________________(正如發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣),ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.2.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,_____________(結果發(fā)現(xiàn))therewerenojobsforgraduates.ashasbeendiscoveredonlytofindⅠ.完成句子ashasbeendiscoveredonⅡ.單項填空1.(2014·北京市東城區(qū)第一學期期末)Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,________madeAndyannoyed.A.that B.whatC.who D.which解析:考查定語從句。由該空前的逗號可知,此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句,代指前面整句話。DⅡ.單項填空D2.(2014·山東省膠東示范學校模擬)MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,________ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.A.create B.tocreateC.creating D.created解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上學的年齡,這導致小學教師短缺。結合句意可知,此處應用動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果。C2.(2014·山東省膠東示范學校模擬)Morechild3.(2012·高考天津卷)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleaveC.leaving D.havingleft解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:他起晚了,匆忙趕往辦公室,沒有吃早飯。主語he與leave之間是主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。leave這一動作并未發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,排除D項。C3.(2012·高考天津卷)Hegotuplateav.-ing作表語、定語和賓補1.(2014·威海兩校模擬)Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn’thearacustomer________atthedoor.A.toknock B.knockingC.beknockedD.knocked解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒有聽到有位顧客正在敲門。hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。Bv.-ing作表語、定語和賓補B2.(2014·四川省宜賓五校調查考試)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing解析:考查非謂語動詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語weighinglessthan40pounds和介詞短語undertheageoffour同時作定語,修飾children,因為children和weigh是邏輯上的主謂關系,故D項正確。D2.(2014·四川省宜賓五校調查考試)Thetraffi3.(2014·成都診斷)Thechurch________fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todateC.dated D.dating解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:建于18世紀的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。datefrom的意思是“追溯到,始于”。thechurch與datefrom之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用dating。此句可以轉化為“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。故答案為D。D3.(2014·成都診斷)Thechurch______4.(2014·山東淄博模擬)Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady________himaround.A.followB.followedC.tobefollowing D.following解析:考查非謂語動詞。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。D4.(2014·山東淄博模擬)Ayoungmanwas5.(2014·東城檢測)Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________achildcominginhisway.A.hit B.tohitC.hitting D.tohavehit解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處謂語動詞avoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語,類似的動詞與詞組有enjoy,suggest,imagine,consider,dislike,risk,insiston,getusedto,can’thelp等,據此選C項。C5.(2014·東城檢測)Thedriverbraked1.content

adj.滿足的;滿意的vt.

使?jié)M足n.內容,目錄,容量;滿足(朗文)Iwasnolongersatisfiedwiththelifethathadoncecontentedme.我已經不再滿足于曾經使我滿足的生活了。1.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的vt.使?jié)M足第一部分必修4Unit3課件①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因而他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。②Weshouldnever________________________bookknowledgeonly.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉了,里面的東西散落在地板上。content

ourselves

with①Thatrichmanistiredofcit2.direct

vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮

adj.直的;直接的;直率的(教材P18)CharlieChaplinwrotedirectedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。2.directvt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮第一部分必修4Unit3課件①(朗文)Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。②Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisoners_________________.將軍下令釋放犯人。③Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。④__________________________,everyonewasquiet.老師一進來大家都靜了下來。

(should)

be

set

freeDirectly

the

teacher

came

in①(朗文)Apolicemanstoodinthe3.convince

vt.

使(人)信服;使相信(教材P18)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.

令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的一頓飯菜。3.convincevt.使(人)信服;使相信第一部分必修4Unit3課件第一部分必修4Unit3課件①Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。②(牛津)I’vebeentryingto_________him_____seeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。③His_____________wordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwas_________thathewasinnocent.他令人信服的話最終說服了我,我相信他是無辜的。convincetoconvincingconvinced①Youneedtoconvinceyourint4.whisper

vi.&vt.

小聲說,低語;把(秘密等)悄悄傳開n.

耳語;低語(牛津)Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.

她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。4.whispervi.&vt.小聲說,低語;把(秘密(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語(2)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice

耳語地,低聲地(3)Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有傳言說……(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語①Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeeswhisperingintheofficethenwarnedthemnottodothatagain.經理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語特別生氣,于是警告他們不要再私下交談。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,___________________.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。talking

in

whispers①ThemanagerwasangryatseeiⅠ.品句填詞1.MarkTwainwasa____________(幽默的)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.2.Jimhadanaccidentyesterday.____________(幸運的是)hewasnotbadlyhurt.3.Becauseofthewar,manypeoplebecame___________(無家可歸的)inLibya.humourousFortunatelyhomelessⅠ.品句填詞humourousFortunatelyhome4.The____________(喝醉的)driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.5.Don’tbe____________(挑剔的)aboutyourfriends,oryou’llendupnothavingany.6.Consideringhisage,Iamquite____________(滿意的)withhisperformanceintheplay.7.Thethief____________(溜進)intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.8.Seeingmyarrival,hecameoverand____________(低語)somethinginmyear.drunkparticularcontentslidwhispered4.The____________(喝醉的)drivⅡ.單項填空1.(2014·六安模擬)Ifyouhadreadthe________carefully,somemistakesintheexamcouldhavebeenavoided.A.introductions

B.directionsC.descriptions D.constructions解析:句意:如果仔細閱讀說明,考試中的很多錯誤都可避免。introduction“介紹”;directions“要求;說明(書)”;description“描述”;construction“建設”。BⅡ.單項填空B2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whisperedD.said解析:句意:為了不讓他人聽到他說的,他低聲把消息告訴我。whispertosb.“與某人耳語”。C2.Inordernottolettheothe3.(2014·南京四校階段調研)Nowadaysteenagersarenot________tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A.content B.controversialC.confidentD.absolute解析:考查形容詞。句意:如今,青少年不滿足于只是站著欣賞藝術作品;他們更喜歡參與到藝術作品中。A項表示“滿足的,滿意的”;B項表示“有爭議的”;C項表示“自信的”;D項表示“絕對的”。根據句意可知應選A。A3.(2014·南京四校階段調研)Nowadaysteen4.Successfulpeoplehavesomegoodqualitiesandaboveall,theyarenever________asimplelifesotheykeepfightinguntiltheyaretopones.A.interestedin B.curiousaboutC.contentwith D.confidentin解析:句意:成功的人們有一些很好的品質,最重要的是他們絕不會對簡單的生活感到滿意,而是不斷奮斗直到成為頂尖人才。A項“對……感興趣”,B項“對……感到好奇”,C項“對……感到滿意”,D項“對……有信心”。C4.SuccessfulpeoplehavesomeⅢ.convince題組訓練1.(2014·湖南省部分重點中學聯(lián)考)________ofhisson’ssafety,thefatherturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.A.BeingconvincedB.ConvincingC.ConvincedD.Havingconvinced解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:確信他兒子是安全的,這個父親關上燈并上床睡覺了。thefather與convince之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。CⅢ.convince題組訓練C2.Doyourparentscheckyourtestsandreadyourdiary?Hereishowto___________themtogiveyoumoreoftheprivacyyouwant.A.resemble B.transformC.convince D.distribute解析:句意:你的父母看你的試卷,閱讀你的日記嗎?下面是如何說服他們給你更多的你想得到的私人空間。A項“看起來像”,B項“改變形狀,改觀”,C項“說服”,D項“分布,分發(fā),分配”。C2.Doyourparentscheckyourt3.(2014·唐山高三質檢)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;inC.of;on D.on;at解析:考查convince的用法。句意:科學家們相信,笑對人的身體和精神健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof“相信”;haveaneffecton“對……有影響”。C3.(2014·唐山高三質檢)Scientistsare1.badlyoff窮的;缺少的(牛津)Wearen’ttoobadlyoffbutwecan’taffordahouselikethat.

我們并不太窮,但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。1.badlyoff窮的;缺少的第一部分必修4Unit3課件①AsfarasIknow,theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipmentandbooks.據我所知,這所學校相當缺乏設備和書籍。②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamilies___________________.我們不應該抱怨我們太貧窮,因為有很多家庭比我們更窮。③Shehadlosth

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