2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(10題)21.Loveisimportantbecausewithoutitlifehasnomeaningorpurpose.Loveallowsustodomorethanwecouldever__21__withoutitspower.Sooftenwetakegoodcareofour__22__needs.Wemakesureourbodiesarefed,cleaned,clothed,exercisedandrested.However,wetendto__23_themostimportantneed--love.Ofcourse,asasociety,loveisnotoverlooked.Popularmediaconstantlyplacesgreatemphasis__24__whatweneedtodotoattract“l(fā)ove”__25__beinglovedisrotaspowerfulanemotionalneedasthatdesiretolovesomeoneelse.Themeedtoloveand__26__othersisbuiltintousbiologically.Thisneediswhatallowsparentstogiveupsleepandfoodwhile__27__theirchildren.Thisneediswhatallowspeopletoputthemselvesatrisktosaveothersfromnatural__28__orthreats.Lovemeanstocherish,holddear,andtreasure.Wedonothurt,harm,orcause__29__tothosewelove;rather,weseekto__30__theirsuffering.It’snotaboutwantingtopossessorcontrolothers;it'saboutwantingtosetthemfree.Loveisthepower__31__allowsthewheeloflifetocontinueturning,forwhenwelovewelook_32_.ourownneedsanddesires.We__33__ourtime,ourenergy,ourwishes,andsometimesevenourselvesbecauseoflove.Itislovethatallowsemergencyservicespersonneltofacedanger.Itislovethatallowssoldiersto__34__everything,Theultimatedefinitionofloveisnotaboutfeelinggoodbut__35__aboutdoinggood.21.________A.accomplishB.admitC.attributeD.avoid

22.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

23.(50)

A.housesB.animalsC.funD.food

24.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

25.(41)

A.wonderB.puzzleC.knowD.think

26.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

27.選()

A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast

28.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

29.(69)

A.Atalltimes

B.Allthewhile

C.Atalltime

D.Onceinawhile

30.(71)

A.employersB.employeesC.governmentD.others

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

32.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

33.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

34.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

35.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

四、英譯漢(2題)36.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

37.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.

A.personaldecisions

B.society'slaws

C.statisticalevidence

D.friends'opinions

39.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto______.

A.buildahouse

B.findaready-madehouse

C.haveagoodjob

D.buyahouse

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.D

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.D

5.B

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A

8.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.B

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.C

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D解析：take...toexpress意為“需要……來表達……”

23.D

24.C解析：Idea主意、跡象、想法。受審的人沒有絲毫的主意下一步他會怎樣。選項C是正確的。

25.A解析：wonder“納悶，想知道”；puzzle“使迷惑”：know“知道”；think“認為”。句中的意思是：“我納悶發(fā)生了什么事?！彼赃xA。

26.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網頁咨詢，在準備旅行時，不應當帶什么。

27.B

28.C解析：四個選項都是形容詞。根據上下文，孩子只嘗了一丁點，剛夠把甜味慢慢地傳遍舌頭。

29.D解析：此題考查句意理解及詞義辨析。atalltimes“無論如何，一直”，atallwhile“一直，始終”，atalltime“始終”，onceinawhile“有時，偶然”，根據句意應選D。

30.A解析：本句的意思是：當雇主評估雇員時，……。對雇員或員工的評估只能是雇主(employers)，絕不可能是雇員、政府或其他人。

31.B本題考查動詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

32.A13．答案為A

在need(want，require)等詞后，用動名同的主動態(tài)表示被動意義，也可以接動詞不定式的被動態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

33.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式；do在此不合語法。

34.D

35.Beffect意為“影響”。

36.就英國而言很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。就英國而言，很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。

37.電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用它使人可以擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用，它使人可以擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。

38.C解析：文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”，意同C。

39.D解析：本題為推斷題。文中第二段第一句談到，年輕夫婦或許不再像他們的父母那樣能夠買得起現成的房子了。這說明很多美國人買房有困難，因此選項D為正確答案。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterf