人教版高中英語課件必修五Unit3Wordsandphrases

ImportantWords&PhrasesImportantWords&Phrases1.Nowthinkaboutwhatchangesyoumightexpecttofindinthenextonethousandyears.

現(xiàn)在你考慮一下,一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。Importantwordsandphrases.1.Nowthinkaboutwhatchangeexpect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpect

tobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingtostudylawatHarvard.expect(sb.)todosth.wish

wishtodosomething希望做某事Iwish

tomakeacomplaint.wishsomebodysomething希望某人…Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.wish2.byhorseorbysimplevehiclesuchasacarriage騎馬還是乘像四輪馬車這樣的普通交通工具

suchas如,像……這樣的辨析:suchas與forexample

suchas用來列舉事物,常用在列舉的事物和前面的名詞之間,但是所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提事物的總數(shù),否則應(yīng)用thatis或namely；2.byhorseorbysimplevehicforexample主要用來列舉說明,一般只列舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”,其位置比較靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開,而suchas只能放在所列舉事物之前。forexample主要用來列舉說明,一般只列舉同類人或事Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.

他懂幾種語言,像英語、法語和德語。Somestudents,forexample,John,livesintheneighborhood.

有些學(xué)生,比如約翰,住在這個(gè)地區(qū)。Heknowsseverallanguages,su3.madeofwoodandmud;nobathrooms

用木頭和泥做的;沒有浴室

bemadeof由……制造

Thisknifeismadeofmetalandwoods.

這把刀是由金屬和木頭合制而成的。3.madeofwoodandmud;noba辨析:bemadeof(from)與bemadeinto

bemadeof“由……制成”表示能看出原材料來的;bemadefrom“由……制成”,表示看不出原材料的;bemadeinto“把……制成”,其賓語是“成品”;而

bemadeof(from)的賓語是材料

bemadeupof由……制成

makeout辨認(rèn)出,看出,理解,了解

makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)辨析:bemadeof(from)與bemade4.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupmyprizethatwaswonlastyear.

我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

4.IstillcannotbelievethatWhendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項(xiàng)工作占用(時(shí)間或空間)選修從事接受Whendoesthenewmanagertake

officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下,記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)office就職拆開吸收，

out

noticeof

itforgranted

holdoftakestepstodosth

sbas..,

advantageof…

adeepbreath拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作利用深呼吸out拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……為榮碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事接管憐憫某人輪流去做某事pridein以……為榮碰運(yùn)takeup舉起,拿起,抬起;對(duì)…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takesontakeup舉起,拿起,抬起;對(duì)…有興趣;從屬于;5.IhavetoconstantlyrubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetravelledtotheyearAD3005.我得不斷擦拭自己的眼睛來提醒自己,我已到了公元3005年。5.Ihavetoconstantlyrubmyremindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindedherofcollegedays.使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事mustremindhimtocall必須讓他記著打電話remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起區(qū)別:remind,remember,recallremind指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中,不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”,記住recall較remember正式,指“對(duì)自己或他人的過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。區(qū)別:remind,remember,recall6.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔(dān)心這次旅行,所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。

worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。

worriedadj.

焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的;worrisomeadj.

使人煩惱的,焦慮的6.Worriedaboutthejourney,7.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。

asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作為……的結(jié)果,由于

Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她遲到了。7.Asaresult,Isufferedresultfrom

起因于……resultin

導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭。

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病。resultfrom起因于……辨析:suffer與sufferfromsuffer意為遭受苦痛,損失,忍受侮辱等,其賓語為pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom

遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意。辨析:suffer與sufferfromsufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),洪水之苦/患頭??；

suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饑餓(派)sufferingn.

痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難sufferfromthewar/thefloo8.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。8.Thisissimilartothe“jetkeepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個(gè)短語都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可互換;keepdoingsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,而keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth.

還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作;而keepondoingsth.

無其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙,可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepdoingsth.還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和keepawayfrom不接近;避開keepback留在后面,不上前;隱瞞keepoff不接近,擋住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;趕上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后keepawayfrom不接近;避開9.Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,which

madeussleepy,oureyesclosed.座位是很舒適的,喝了點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)靜劑后,我們的眼睛閉上了,感到昏昏欲睡似的。

which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞drink.9.Theseatswerecomfortable

make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj.,p.p.,n.)

Asaforeignstudent,canyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinChinese?

Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004.全國III)

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardmake+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj.,p.p.,n.10.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的,由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到受不了。

confusedbythenewsurroundings為過去分詞作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的從句Iwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings.

如:Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.10.Confusedbythenewsurrou___bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(2004遼寧)

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted___bythebeautyofnature,thsurroundingadj.insurroundingareasurroundingsn.只用復(fù)數(shù)

surroundings–影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地\人身邊的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment—人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentsurroundingadj.insurroundi辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時(shí)也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”?！扒描尅币胹trike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.辨析:beat,hit與strikelack:1).v.nothave,tobewithout,nothaveenoughofsththatisneededorwanted.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.2).n.thestateofnothavingenoughofsthTheplantsdiedfor/through/by/lackof

water.belackinginsth=lacksth缺乏,不足,lack:2).n.thestateofnot11.acheHehas

anacheinhisback.Mybodywasallachesandpains.cureanache治好疼痛feelaches感到疼sufferfromanache遭受疼痛Hisbackaches/isaching.Mybodyachedallover.n.n.v.v.11.acheHisbackaches/isach12.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。

inontime:veryquickly立刻;馬上

Theywillbebackinnotime.他們馬上就會(huì)回來。

allthetime一直,始終

atatime依次,逐一,每次12.Ifeltbetterinnotime.atalltimes隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)atonetime從前attimes有時(shí)behindthetimes過時(shí)的,落伍的forthetimebeing暫且,眼下fromtimetotime不時(shí),偶爾,間或ingoodtime不消多久notimetolose刻不容緩ontime按時(shí)atalltimes隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)f13.ThereweresomanycarriagesthatIlostsightofWangPing.

lostsightof

1)看不見

Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘記，忽略

Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.13.Thereweresomanycarriag拓展：catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了setone’ssight目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到takesight瞄準(zhǔn)withinsightof已能看到，在…在望拓展：14.Justrelaxasthereisplentyofoxygenhere.這兒氧氣充足,你可以好好休息一下。

plentyof“充足的,相當(dāng)多的”,通常只用于肯定句,后可接可數(shù)名詞,也可接不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞跟of后的名詞一致。14.JustrelaxasthereispleThereisplentyofcoalinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的煤。Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.很多外國公司已在這里開辦工廠了?！霸S多”修飾可數(shù)名詞:many,manya(n),agreat/goodmany,agood/largenumberof,themajorityofThereisplentyofcoalinthi“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞:agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,alotof/lotsof,

much“許多”修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞:aquantityof/quantitiesof,plentyof,asupplyof,suppliesof“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞:agood/greatdea15.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同學(xué)討論一下,斷定作者對(duì)未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。15.Haveaclassdiscussionanadj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture樂觀的,樂觀主義的(常與about連用)Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.那些專家們對(duì)我們的成功抱有樂觀態(tài)度。Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.optimisticadj.believethatgoodthingsadj.expectedthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult悲觀的,悲觀主義的(常與about連用)Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.沒有理由對(duì)未來悲觀。pessimisticadj.expectedthatbadthings16.Bepreparedtojoininaclassdiscussion.一定準(zhǔn)備好參加班級(jí)討論。

joinin參加,加入

Sheburstintosong.Severalpassengersalsojoinedin.她唱了起來,幾位乘客也跟著唱了起來。16.Bepreparedtojoininac辨析:joinin,takepartin與join

joinin與takepartin都可以作“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”講。join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in；takepartin

參加大型的活動(dòng)

Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.Hejoinedusinthediscussion.LiuXiangwilltakepartinthe2008Olympic.辨析:joinin,takepartin與join1.Amachineusuallywithwheelsandanenginewhichisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsonland,particularlyonroads.=2.Tomakeuseof(theprize)=3.Tobecarriedaway=vehicle

totakeup

tobesweptupLearningaboutLanguageFindoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions:1.Amachineusuallywithwhee4.tosee=5.tobeunabletosee=6.Youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones.Soyoufeelverytired.Thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled_____.7.Ashortageofoxygen=tocatchsightoftolosesightofjetlaglackoffreshair4.tosee=8.allthetime,veryoften=9.tomakesb.remembersth.=10.happeningorexistingbeforetheonementioned=11.rapidly,quickly=12.tired=13.Totakegoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle=constantlyremindpreviousexhaustedtransportswiftly8.allthetime,veryoften=c14.Tobequickinactionormovement=15.Veryquickly=16.Tolearnaskilloralanguagesowellthatyouunderstanditcompletelyandhavenodifficultywithit=17.Notsureorfeelingdoubt=hurryinnotimemasteruncertain14.TobequickinactionormIfeelastrongobjectiontogettingupearly.我極不愿意早起。Haveyouanyobjectiontomyopeningthewindow?你反對(duì)我打開窗子嗎？Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.我反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的主要理由是它費(fèi)用太高。IfeelastrongobjectiontogImportantWords&PhrasesImportantWords&Phrases1.Nowthinkaboutwhatchangesyoumightexpecttofindinthenextonethousandyears.

現(xiàn)在你考慮一下,一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。Importantwordsandphrases.1.Nowthinkaboutwhatchangeexpect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpect

tobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingtostudylawatHarvard.expect(sb.)todosth.wish

wishtodosomething希望做某事Iwish

tomakeacomplaint.wishsomebodysomething希望某人…Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.wish2.byhorseorbysimplevehiclesuchasacarriage騎馬還是乘像四輪馬車這樣的普通交通工具

suchas如,像……這樣的辨析:suchas與forexample

suchas用來列舉事物,常用在列舉的事物和前面的名詞之間,但是所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提事物的總數(shù),否則應(yīng)用thatis或namely；2.byhorseorbysimplevehicforexample主要用來列舉說明,一般只列舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”,其位置比較靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開,而suchas只能放在所列舉事物之前。forexample主要用來列舉說明,一般只列舉同類人或事Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.

他懂幾種語言,像英語、法語和德語。Somestudents,forexample,John,livesintheneighborhood.

有些學(xué)生,比如約翰,住在這個(gè)地區(qū)。Heknowsseverallanguages,su3.madeofwoodandmud;nobathrooms

用木頭和泥做的;沒有浴室

bemadeof由……制造

Thisknifeismadeofmetalandwoods.

這把刀是由金屬和木頭合制而成的。3.madeofwoodandmud;noba辨析:bemadeof(from)與bemadeinto

bemadeof“由……制成”表示能看出原材料來的;bemadefrom“由……制成”,表示看不出原材料的;bemadeinto“把……制成”,其賓語是“成品”;而

bemadeof(from)的賓語是材料

bemadeupof由……制成

makeout辨認(rèn)出,看出,理解,了解

makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)辨析:bemadeof(from)與bemade4.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupmyprizethatwaswonlastyear.

我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

4.IstillcannotbelievethatWhendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項(xiàng)工作占用(時(shí)間或空間)選修從事接受Whendoesthenewmanagertake

officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下,記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)office就職拆開吸收，

out

noticeof

itforgranted

holdoftakestepstodosth

sbas..,

advantageof…

adeepbreath拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作利用深呼吸out拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……為榮碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事接管憐憫某人輪流去做某事pridein以……為榮碰運(yùn)takeup舉起,拿起,抬起;對(duì)…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takesontakeup舉起,拿起,抬起;對(duì)…有興趣;從屬于;5.IhavetoconstantlyrubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetravelledtotheyearAD3005.我得不斷擦拭自己的眼睛來提醒自己,我已到了公元3005年。5.Ihavetoconstantlyrubmyremindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindedherofcollegedays.使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事mustremindhimtocall必須讓他記著打電話remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起區(qū)別:remind,remember,recallremind指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中,不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”,記住recall較remember正式,指“對(duì)自己或他人的過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。區(qū)別:remind,remember,recall6.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔(dān)心這次旅行,所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。

worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。

worriedadj.

焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的;worrisomeadj.

使人煩惱的,焦慮的6.Worriedaboutthejourney,7.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。

asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作為……的結(jié)果,由于

Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她遲到了。7.Asaresult,Isufferedresultfrom

起因于……resultin

導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭。

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病。resultfrom起因于……辨析:suffer與sufferfromsuffer意為遭受苦痛,損失,忍受侮辱等,其賓語為pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom

遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意。辨析:suffer與sufferfromsufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),洪水之苦/患頭??；

suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饑餓(派)sufferingn.

痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難sufferfromthewar/thefloo8.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。8.Thisissimilartothe“jetkeepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個(gè)短語都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可互換;keepdoingsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,而keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth.

還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作;而keepondoingsth.

無其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙,可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepdoingsth.還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和keepawayfrom不接近;避開keepback留在后面,不上前;隱瞞keepoff不接近,擋住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;趕上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后keepawayfrom不接近;避開9.Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,which

madeussleepy,oureyesclosed.座位是很舒適的,喝了點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)靜劑后,我們的眼睛閉上了,感到昏昏欲睡似的。

which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞drink.9.Theseatswerecomfortable

make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj.,p.p.,n.)

Asaforeignstudent,canyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinChinese?

Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004.全國III)

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardmake+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj.,p.p.,n.10.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的,由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到受不了。

confusedbythenewsurroundings為過去分詞作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的從句Iwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings.

如:Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.10.Confusedbythenewsurrou___bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(2004遼寧)

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted___bythebeautyofnature,thsurroundingadj.insurroundingareasurroundingsn.只用復(fù)數(shù)

surroundings–影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地\人身邊的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment—人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentsurroundingadj.insurroundi辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時(shí)也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”?！扒描尅币胹trike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.辨析:beat,hit與strikelack:1).v.nothave,tobewithout,nothaveenoughofsththatisneededorwanted.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.2).n.thestateofnothavingenoughofsthTheplantsdiedfor/through/by/lackof

water.belackinginsth=lacksth缺乏,不足,lack:2).n.thestateofnot11.acheHehas

anacheinhisback.Mybodywasallachesandpains.cureanache治好疼痛feelaches感到疼sufferfromanache遭受疼痛Hisbackaches/isaching.Mybodyachedallover.n.n.v.v.11.acheHisbackaches/isach12.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。

inontime:veryquickly立刻;馬上

Theywillbebackinnotime.他們馬上就會(huì)回來。

allthetime一直,始終

atatime依次,逐一,每次12.Ifeltbetterinnotime.atalltimes隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)atonetime從前attimes有時(shí)behindthetimes過時(shí)的,落伍的forthetimebeing暫且,眼下fromtimetotime不時(shí),偶爾,間或ingoodtime不消多久notimetolose刻不容緩ontime按時(shí)atalltimes隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)f13.ThereweresomanycarriagesthatIlostsightofWangPing.

lostsightof

1)看不見

Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘記，忽略

Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.13.Thereweresomanycarriag拓展：catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了setone’ssight目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到takesight瞄準(zhǔn)withinsightof已能看到，在…在望拓展：14.Justrelaxasthereisplentyofoxygenhere.這兒氧氣充足,你可以好好休息一下。

plentyof“充足的,相當(dāng)多的”,通常只用于肯定句,后可接可數(shù)名詞,也可接不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞跟of后的名詞一致。14.JustrelaxasthereispleThereisplentyofcoalinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的煤。Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.很多外國公司已在這里開辦工廠了?！霸S多”修飾可數(shù)名詞:many,manya(n),agreat/goodmany,agood/largenumberof,themajorityofThereisplentyofcoalinthi“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞:agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,alotof/lotsof,

much“許多”修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞:aquantityof/quantitiesof,plentyof,asupplyof,suppliesof“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞:agood/greatdea15.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同學(xué)討論一下,斷定作者對(duì)未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。15.Haveaclassdiscussionanadj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture樂觀的,樂觀主義的(常與about連用)Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsu