初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(含答案+)

..下載可編輯.初中賓語(yǔ)從句hecomes,I'llA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome'llcome1.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.B.howwillhecome3.4.5.CouldyoutellmeCouldyoutellmehecomes,I'llA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome'llcome1.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.B.howwillhecome3.4.5.CouldyoutellmeCouldyoutellmeA.howdidhemendIwanttoknowthe

thetellyou．nearesthospitalis?A.whatradiowithoutanyhelp?B.whatdidhemendC.ifhecomesB.howC.howhemendedD.whetherheC.whetherD.whereD.whathemendedwhomisshelookingafterterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafwhomisshelookingafterterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingaf6.DoyouknowwhereD.didhelivenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helived7.DoyouknowwhatA.thetrainleave6.DoyouknowwhereD.didhelivenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helived7.DoyouknowwhatA.thetrainleave8.Idon'tknow___B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersaretime_?B.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldThesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinwhatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsIcan'tunderstand.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans轉(zhuǎn)換句型。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫(xiě)句子）—CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?"Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）—Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp．Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）JimTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改寫(xiě)）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.1（）1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake（）2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen（）3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are（）4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingwhentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：(帶詳細(xì)解析)1．Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2．Histeacherhebrightandhewasworthteaching.A.didn'tthink；was；thatB.thought；was；whetherC.didn'tthink；was；XD.thought；wasn't；X3．isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where4．Takecareyoudon'tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnothehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that6．wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.what；whatB.what；thatC.that；thatD.that；what7．we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where8．__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That；howB.What；howC.What；whatD.That；that..下載可編輯..下載可編輯.下載可編輯.9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff10．Idontthinkhesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when定語(yǔ)從句1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that；xC.x；thatD.x；x2．Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.x3．IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere4．IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that6．ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A．a(chǎn)boutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what8．Farmingisdifficultthereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere9．Weneedthesamemachineinyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused10．thepeople,notthingsaremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;who答案與解析：1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC名詞從句有四類(lèi)：賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。例如：賓語(yǔ)從句：Idon'tknowwherehewillgo.主語(yǔ)從句：Wherehewillgoisunknown?表語(yǔ)從句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney同位語(yǔ)從句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面幾點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的：1.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)“是否”意，(即引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)if和whether可以互換)但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether(不用if)引導(dǎo)：(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在句首時(shí)。例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但I(xiàn)tisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).(2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.(3)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.(4)介詞后的whether從句。例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2.位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不可忘。例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3.在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/???+that從句"結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用(should)do這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplacealloneslife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).在“Thereasonwhyisthat…”句式中that不要誤為because.例如：Thereasonwhyhedidntgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.名詞從句中that,what用法比較：引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無(wú)成份，無(wú)意義，而what是連接代詞，what=thething(s)that.例如：Itwastoldinyesterdaysnewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。6.where在名詞從句中的使用特點(diǎn)：where在名詞從句中有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤皌heplacewhere”，有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~+theplacewhere”形式。例如：主從：Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.賓從：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表從：Yourdictionaryremainswhere=in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位從：Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?無(wú)論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序(即“主＋謂＋(賓)”或“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu))，將其變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)(即賓語(yǔ)從句)時(shí)，無(wú)需改變語(yǔ)序。例如：What'sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名詞從句考點(diǎn)分析Theywanttoknowdotohelpus.(NMET)A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析：此題要選陳述語(yǔ)序項(xiàng)，故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因howtheycando不完整，do后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)排除，只有A項(xiàng)既是陳述語(yǔ)序，且whattheycando完整正確地表達(dá)出“他們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A。Histeacherhebrightandhewasworthteaching.A.didn'tthink;was;thatthought；was；whetherC.didn'tthink；was；XD.thought；wasn't；X析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)that可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語(yǔ)從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。若選B項(xiàng)，全句意思不通，而選擇A項(xiàng)可表達(dá)“他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰明，不值得教”這一意思，且語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)誤，故可定A是正確答案。isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where析：do一般作及物動(dòng)詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語(yǔ)(邏輯上是done的賓語(yǔ))。而A.How,D.Where均是副詞，不能作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)排除。B項(xiàng)that一詞只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(=thethingthat),才能正確表述“凡是做的不可不做”這一意思。Takecareyoudontmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.tha析：takecare是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)“當(dāng)心不要…”意思，據(jù)此，該題應(yīng)選D。Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnothehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that析：觀察題干，wasnot后是表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)where在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere,將其置于空白處則可表達(dá)“傘不在他當(dāng)初放的地方”這一意思，而C選項(xiàng)缺少詞，不可選。A、D項(xiàng)皆不合用。wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.what；whatB.what；thatC.that；thatD.that；wha析：此題顯然是要表達(dá)“我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好。''這一意思，即“AseemsbetterthatB"結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)what=thething(s)that這一特點(diǎn)，將其置于兩空白處正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好這一意思，故答案為A。we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where析：此題depends前的主語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)不肯定的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否''意時(shí)，只能用Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。8.theyaremostinterestedinistheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That；howB.What；howC.What；whatD.That；that析：is前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，要表達(dá)“他們最感興趣的(東西)"這一意思，只能選what填入空白；is是表語(yǔ)從句，顯然只有選how才能表達(dá)“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車(chē)”，故答案為B。HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtestuntilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)要用(should)do的形式，且該句中test與putoff為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。Idon'tthinkhesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whe析f:此句think后是一賓語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)在is之前，它是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句。因?yàn)閔esaidsomethinglikethat已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義，不做成分的that才合適，故選A。定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句與引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類(lèi)。懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。1.關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)中表語(yǔ)，whose作定語(yǔ)。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.（who代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)）Thatistheperson（whom/who/that）youwanttosee.（whom,who,that代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）I'mnotthefool（that）youthoughtmetobe.（that代人，在定從中作表語(yǔ)）Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich（=that）tellsusthemeaningofwords（which或that代物，在定從中作主語(yǔ)）2.關(guān)系副詞有：when（指時(shí)間），where（指地點(diǎn)），why（指原因），在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Wouldyousuggestatime（when）wecanhaveatalk?（when可省略）Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表時(shí)間的先行詞都用when引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點(diǎn)的先行詞都用where引導(dǎo)定從。例如：We'llvisitthefactorywhich（=that）makesradios.（which或that在定從中作主語(yǔ)，where不可用主語(yǔ)，故不可用）Theystillrememberthehappydays（which/that）theyspentinBeidaihe.（which或that在定從中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，when不可作賓語(yǔ)，故不可用）二、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組或代詞；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，可以修飾主句中的某一個(gè)詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例：LiPing'sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.（which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時(shí)which不可換為as。）Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall=Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.（as指代主句內(nèi)容，在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可換為which）三、只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場(chǎng)合1.只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場(chǎng)合1）當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2）指物的先行詞被any,every,only,very,all,no等修飾時(shí)：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That'stheonlywatchthatIlikemost.3）指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最髙級(jí)修飾時(shí)：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.4）先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時(shí)：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?5先行詞是who時(shí)：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?不用that的場(chǎng)合如下：1）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews）句中出現(xiàn)了that,或先行詞是that時(shí)IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞''用法1.介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?（shakehandswith…是習(xí)慣性搭配）2.介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.（throughwhich即卩throughthetelescope）3.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動(dòng)詞+介詞''固定短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，此時(shí)因定短語(yǔ)中的介詞不能拆開(kāi)移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如：Thisisthewatchwhichyou'relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.五、幾個(gè)名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞1.situation后常用where,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?way（方式，方法）后常用inwhich或that或how引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway（inwhich/that/how）heworkedouttheproblem?“thesame+名詞”，“such+名詞”，“as+名詞"后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Ihavethesamedietionaryasyou（have）./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析定語(yǔ)從句答案與詳細(xì)解析Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which；thatB.that；XC.X；thaX；X析：如果兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故應(yīng)選C。Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship..A.whenB.whichC.thatD.X析：第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間in1969,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that句”，故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時(shí)間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故A。IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere析：觀察題目，空白處只有填inwhich或where才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？”這一意思，故答案為C。IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌籘hishouseisShakespearewasborn.顯然is后是一表語(yǔ)從句，只有選where(=theplacewhere)才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞的出生地”這一意思，故答案為A。5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that析：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語(yǔ)搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語(yǔ)turnto有關(guān)，故應(yīng)選A。ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatcha