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石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)詞匯DRILLINGENGINEERING

ENGLISHWORDSANDPHRASES中油長(zhǎng)城鉆井有限責(zé)任公司鉆機(jī)管理分公司DrillingBranchofGreatwallDrillingCompany.Ltd石油工程英語(yǔ)詞匯石油工程英語(yǔ)詞匯節(jié)節(jié)節(jié)節(jié)節(jié)

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第第第節(jié)節(jié)節(jié)節(jié)章章章1234六七八第第第第第第第第九章第1節(jié):第2節(jié):石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1\o"CurrentDocument"石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯 5石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯 5\o"CurrentDocument"石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯 6\o"CurrentDocument"石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱(chēng) 7\o"CurrentDocument"石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具 8:石油工程常用設(shè)備及專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)\o"CurrentDocument"鉆井設(shè)備部分 13\o"CurrentDocument"鉆井泵類(lèi)及相關(guān)設(shè)備 16\o"CurrentDocument"與泵操作有關(guān)的實(shí)用短語(yǔ) 18鉆臺(tái)與底座 19\o"CurrentDocument"井控操作與防噴器 19:鉆井工程作業(yè)部分鉆井事故 24鉆頭 25鉆具 25\o"CurrentDocument"鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語(yǔ) 27\o"CurrentDocument"鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語(yǔ) 28:鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備鉆井液名稱(chēng) 30鉆井液設(shè)備 31鉆井液處理劑 31:鉆井相關(guān)作業(yè)取芯部分 35固井部分 35\o"CurrentDocument"固井水泥漿名稱(chēng)和參數(shù) 37測(cè)井部分 38井下作業(yè)常用短語(yǔ) 39海上鉆井作業(yè) 40定向井部分 41石油現(xiàn)場(chǎng)機(jī)械傳動(dòng)與機(jī)械設(shè)備動(dòng)力與傳動(dòng) 42\o"CurrentDocument"機(jī)械加工與設(shè)備 44

第第第第第第第第第第第第3節(jié)油品名稱(chēng) 第第第第第第第第第第第第十章:地質(zhì)地層與油藏工程1節(jié)地質(zhì)及地層 2節(jié)油藏工程和采油工程 十一章:石油工程作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生活用詞1節(jié)身體各部分名稱(chēng) 2節(jié)服裝 3節(jié)描述天氣 4節(jié)常見(jiàn)蔬菜名稱(chēng) 5節(jié)常見(jiàn)水果名稱(chēng) 6節(jié)味道和調(diào)味品調(diào)味品 7節(jié)酒類(lèi)和祝酒 8節(jié)食品 9節(jié)超級(jí)市場(chǎng) 第10節(jié)容器、單位及錢(qián)幣 第11節(jié)肉類(lèi) 第12節(jié)海鮮,魚(yú)類(lèi) 第13節(jié)救火及救援 第14節(jié)日常生活用品 第15節(jié)星期與月份 第16節(jié)數(shù)字 第17節(jié)顏色 第十二章:常用縮略語(yǔ)與換算第1節(jié)常用縮略語(yǔ)Abbreviation 4950515249505152545657575859596061616262626364656667石油工程英語(yǔ)詞匯石油工程英語(yǔ)詞匯第頁(yè)第一章:石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯第1節(jié) 石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井:drill定向斜井:directionaldrilling欠平衡鉆井: under-balancedrilling海上鉆井:of-shoredrilling陸地鉆井:on-shoredrilling鉆頭:drillbit刮刀鉆頭:dragbit牙輪鉆頭:rockbit( 鑲齒鉆頭insertbit,鋼齒鉆頭steeltoothedbit)金剛石鉆頭:diamondbit取心鉆頭:coringbit鉆頭浮閥:floatvalve鉆頭水眼:bitnozzle(orjet)鉆頭水眼刺:bitnozzlewashedout鉆頭規(guī):bitcaliper(bitgauge)鉆頭泥包:bitisballing鉆頭鈍了,我建議現(xiàn)在起鉆: bitisdull.IsuggesttoPOOHnow鉆鋌:DC(drillcollar)光鉆鋌slickdrillcollar,螺旋鉆鋌spiraldrillcollar鉆桿:DP(drillpipe)方鉆桿:kelly公扣:pinend母扣:boxend內(nèi)平式連接:IF(internalflash)

正規(guī)式連接:REG(regular)貫眼式連接:FH(fullhole) 加重鉆桿heavyweightdrillpipe短鉆桿popjoint井下馬達(dá):downholemotor渦輪鉆具:turbine震擊器:drillingjar減震器:absorber下部鉆具組合:BHA(bottomholeassembly)鉆具扶正器: stabilizer(stringstabilizer,near-bitstabilizer )鉆機(jī):drillrig鉆井泥漿:drillingmud鉆井液:drillingfluid鉆井設(shè)備:drillingequipment油:oil原油:crudeoil天然氣:naturegas煤層氣:coal-bedgas石油:petroleum中國(guó)石油(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)): CNPC(ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation)長(zhǎng)城鉆井(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)):GWDC(GreatWallDrillingCompany)采油:oilproduction產(chǎn)油層(目的層):reservoir(orpayzone)鉆進(jìn):drilling調(diào)整鉆井參數(shù)以得到理想的機(jī)械鉆速:playthedrillingparameterstogetfastROP起鉆:POOH(pulloutofhole)下鉆:RIH(runinhole)下套管:runcasing(orRIHwithcasing)短起下鉆:wipertrip循環(huán)泥漿:circulate

泥漿:reversecirculate中途循環(huán)泥漿:breakcirculation分段下鉆:RIHinstages通井:controltrip劃眼:reaming倒戈U眼:backreaming接單根:makeconnection滑、割大繩:slipandcutdrillinglinebyton-mile保養(yǎng)設(shè)備:maintaintheequipment修理設(shè)備:repair(orfix)theequipment保養(yǎng)頂驅(qū):serviceTDS保養(yǎng)沖管:lubricatewashpipe待工日費(fèi):standbyrate今天零日費(fèi):thereisnodayratetoday(zerodayratetoday)我可以為您做,但必須收費(fèi),請(qǐng)理解IcandoforyouandIhavetocharge(backcharge)you.Pleasegivemefullunderstanding.不在我的職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi),我要匯報(bào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),一有消息會(huì)馬上告訴你ItisoutofmypowerandIhavetoreporttomyboss.IwillletyouknowassoonasIgetnews.大鼠洞:rathole小鼠洞:mousehole鉆具錯(cuò)扣:theconnectionsarecrossed鉆具粘扣:threadisgalled絲扣壞了:thethreadisdamaged起鉆錯(cuò)扣:alternatetheconnections新鉆具或接頭磨扣: breakinthenewtooljoint新鉆頭磨合:breakinthenewbitPDC鉆頭井底造型:shapethePDCbit

跳鉆:roughdrilling(vibrateddrilling,bitisbouncing)蹩鉆:roughdrilling(drillingtorqueisabnormallyhigh )縮徑:tighthole起鉆遇卡:getoverpull下鉆遇阻:setweight部分漏失:partiallylostcirculation全部漏失:totallylostcirculation盲鉆:blinddrilling堵水眼:bitjetsareblocked掉水眼:bitjetsarelost憋壓:thepressureisbuiltup卸壓:releasepressure試壓:pressuretest功能測(cè)試:functiontest雙方獨(dú)自檢查:doublecheck地質(zhì):geology地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探: geo-physicalexploration.測(cè)井:logging電測(cè)井作業(yè): wirelineloggingoperation泥漿測(cè)井:mudlogging井(副詞“好”含意):well拓展記憶:井眼:borehole油氣井:oil&gaswell試井:welltest井下:down-hole井下作業(yè):down-holeoperation

第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井原理: theprinciplesofdrilling頓鉆鉆井: percussiondrilling,cable-tooldrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井: rotarydrilling大位移井: bigdistance(orextended)well側(cè)鉆井:sidetrackingdrilling水平井:horizontalwell探井:wildcat,wildcatdrilling深井:deepwell淺井:shallowwell老井:maturingwell叢式鉆井:clusterwelldrilling煤層氣井: coal-bedgaswell生產(chǎn)井:productionwell報(bào)廢井:abandonedwell停產(chǎn)井:none-productionwell井下情況:downholecondition第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范,技術(shù)指標(biāo),技術(shù)性能: specification拉伸:tension拉伸強(qiáng)度:tensilestrength彎曲強(qiáng)度:bendingsrength最小屈服強(qiáng)度: minimumtorsionalstrength應(yīng)力:stress壓力:pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn):stresspoint

壓力BP:pressuredrop壓力梯度:pressuregradient回壓:backpressure大氣壓:atmosphere壓差:pressuredifference靜液柱壓力: staticfluidcloumnpressure地層壓力:formationpressure坍塌壓力:collapsepressure破裂壓力:fracturedpressure液體:liquid固體:solid氣體:gas,air正的:positive負(fù)的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4節(jié)石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆壓:WOBweightonbit)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速:RPM(rotationperminute )泵壓:SPP(slurrypumppressure)泵沖:SPM(strokeperminute)排量:FR(flowrate)大鉤負(fù)荷:hookload扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactivetorque鉆速:ROP(rateofpenetration)頂驅(qū):TDS(topdrivesystem)鉆井周期:drillingperiod

鉆井成本:drillingcosts井眼尺寸:holesize垂深:TVD(totalverticaldepth)井深:MD(measureddepth)水平位移:horizontaldisplacement井斜角:angle(orholeinclination)方位角:azimuth井眼環(huán)空:annulus第5節(jié) 石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱(chēng)甲方:oilcompany(operator)鉆井承包商: drillingcontractor第三方(分包商) thethirdparty(sub-contractor)鉆井經(jīng)理:drillingmanager監(jiān)督:supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督:DSV(drillingsupervisor)orCompanyman地質(zhì)監(jiān)督:geologist泥漿工程師:mudengineer固井工程師:cementingengineer泥漿錄井工:mudlogger鉆井隊(duì):drillingcrew,drillingteam鉆井1班:drillingshiftone總經(jīng)理:generalmanager總工程師:chiefengineer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理:projectmanager(countrymanager)作業(yè)經(jīng)理:operationmanager財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理:financialmanger會(huì)計(jì):accountant

平臺(tái)經(jīng)理:rigmanager帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng):toolpusherHSE監(jiān)督:HSEofficer司鉆:driller副司鉆:assistantdriller井架工:derrickman鉆工:roughneck(orfloorman)場(chǎng)地工:roustabout泥漿工:mudman發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工:motorman機(jī)械師:mechanic電工:electrician電焊工:welder司機(jī):driver吊車(chē)司機(jī):craneoperator鏟車(chē)司機(jī):forkliftoperator營(yíng)房經(jīng)理:campboss醫(yī)生:doctor材料員:materialman(storekeeper)炊事員:cook翻譯:interpreter洗衣工:laundryman廚房服務(wù)生:waiter保安:watchman(orsecurity)機(jī)械工程師: mechanicengineer第6節(jié)石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具扳手:wrench螺絲起子:screwdriver

多角螺絲起子: Phlilipsscrewdriver(cross-headedscrewdriver)撬杠:bar加長(zhǎng)撬杠:cheaterbar活動(dòng)板手:monkeywrench,adjustablewrench鉗子:pliers鉤子:hook臺(tái)鉗:benchvice鋼挫:file榔頭:hammer錘擊扳手:hammerwrench搬手:spanner內(nèi)六角扳手:Allenkey鋼鋸:hacksaw砂紙:sandpaper管鉗:pipetongs(pipewrench)鏈鉗:chaintong千斤頂:jack黃油槍?zhuān)篻reasegun吊車(chē):crane牽引繩:tagline電焊條:weldingrod拖拉機(jī):tractor推土機(jī):bulldozer硬尺:ruler游標(biāo)卡尺:Vernierslide油漆:paint鉛油:dope油漆刷:paintbrush鉛油刷:dopebrush

絕緣膠布:electricaltape電線(xiàn):wire插頭:plug電插座:outlet(receptacleorswitchboard)開(kāi)關(guān):switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut墊片:washer車(chē)丁子:nail手電鉆:handdrill鉆頭:bit工作臺(tái):workbench工具箱:toolbox膠水:glue膠棒:gluebar護(hù)絲:threadprotector手輪:handwheel腳轟油門(mén):throttle聯(lián)接法蘭:couplingflange(oradaptorflange)安全帶:safetybelt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safetyboot工衣:coverall棉襖:coat防護(hù)眼鏡:safetygoggle手套:gloves口罩:mouthmask圍裙:apron洗眼臺(tái):eyewashingstation

滅火機(jī):fireextinguisher消防栓:fire-hydrant水龍頭:watertap消防斧:firefightingaxe鏟子:shovel手砂輪:emerywheel左轉(zhuǎn):turnleft右轉(zhuǎn):turnright手勢(shì):gesture信號(hào):signal垃圾:wastegarbage拖把:mop接頭:sub配合接頭:X-over,cross-over提升短節(jié):liftingsub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:setslips母錐:boxtap公錐:tapertap打撈矛:fishingspear安全接頭:safetysub柔性短節(jié):flexiblejoint井口蓋子:wellheadcover防噴盒:mudboxBOP吊裝:BOPtrolley(BOPhoist)吊卡:elevator吊環(huán):elevatorlinks安全卡瓦:safetyclamp(dogcollar)鉆桿架:piperack

水龍頭提環(huán):swivelbail材料房:warehouse繩卡:bullnoseclamp(guyanchor)繩套:sling吊帶:softsling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊裝工具:liftinggear維護(hù)保養(yǎng):maintenance內(nèi)鉗:make-uptong夕卜鉗:break-outtong液壓大鉗:powertong液壓貓頭:E-zytong兜繩:muleline四通閥:four-wayvalve三通:Tee軟管:hose球閥:ballvalve閘板閥:gatevalve單流閥:backvalve灌注泵:superchargepump第二章:石油工程常用設(shè)備及專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)第1節(jié) 鉆井設(shè)備部分井架:Derrick(ormast)起(放)井架:erect(laydown)Derrick底座大梁:sill鋼木基礎(chǔ):mat鉛錘:plumb水平儀:level架,臺(tái):rack立根盒:setbackarea坡道:Vdoor(orramp)貓道:catwalk二層臺(tái):monkey-board圓井蓋:cellarcover天車(chē):crownblock防碰天車(chē):crown-o-matic天車(chē)梁:crownblockbeam天車(chē)臺(tái):watertable游動(dòng)滑車(chē):travelingblock鉆井大繩:drillingline弓I繩:guideline穿大繩:string-indrillingline金屬線(xiàn),電線(xiàn):wire,cable鋼絲繩股:strand

截?cái)啵篶utoff滑車(chē),滑輪,皮帶輪: pulley(hoist)手拉葫蘆:handpulley吊耳:liftingeye頂驅(qū):topdrive大鉤:hook大鉤彈簧:hookspring大鉤銷(xiāo)子:hookpin大鉤鎖緊裝置:hooklockingdevice大鉤懸掛高度:hookheight水龍頭:swivel鵝頸管:gooseneck沖管:washpipe水龍頭盤(pán)根:swivelpacking鉆井水龍帶:rotaryhose(kellyhose)立管:standpipe立管管匯:standpipemanifold高壓管線(xiàn):highpressureline由壬:union低壓管線(xiàn):lowpressureline傳感器:sensor放壓管線(xiàn):reliefline轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán):RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)方瓦:masterbushing方補(bǔ)心取出裝置: bushinghandlingtool方補(bǔ)心:kellydrivebushing方孔:squareopening小鼠洞:mousehole大鼠洞:rathole

絞車(chē):Drawworks掛合(摘開(kāi))絞車(chē):engage(disengage)drawworks液壓絞車(chē):hydraulicwinch氣動(dòng)絞車(chē): airtugger(airhoist)滾筒:drum(reel)滾筒高速氣離合器: highspeedclutch滾筒低速氣離合器: lowspeedclutch錨頭:cathead液壓貓頭:E-zytong上扣貓頭:makeupcathead卸扣貓頭:makeoutcathead牙嵌離合器:jawclutch渦磁殺U車(chē): eddycurrentbrake(electromagneticbrake)貓頭軸:catheadshaft貓頭繩:catheadline死繩:deadline死繩固定器: deadlineanchor間隙:gap死繩固定器膜片:deadlinediaphragm上扣:makeup上扭矩:torquesth卸扣,卸開(kāi):breakout上緊,固定:tightenffasten)松開(kāi),松扣:loosen加載:load卸載:unload盤(pán)式剎車(chē):discbrake殺U車(chē)總成: brakeassembly剎車(chē)軸:brakeshaft

剎車(chē)帶:brakeband剎車(chē)片:brakeblock液壓油箱:hydraulicpowerunit液動(dòng)試壓泵:hydraulictestpump液壓大鉗:hydraulic(power)tong倒檔齒輪:reversegear動(dòng)力扳手:powerwrench吊鉗鉗頭:hingedjaw鉗牙:die大鉗鎖銷(xiāo):latch大鉗懸臂:suspensionbar平衡重:counterbalanceweight吊鉗鉗臂:tongarm第2節(jié)鉆井泵類(lèi)及相關(guān)設(shè)備泥漿泵:mudpump活塞:piston活塞桿:pistonrod活塞皮碗:pistoncup缸套:liner凡爾體:valvebody凡爾座:valveseat凡爾箱:pumpmodule閥彈簧:valvespring閥桿:valvelever閥面:valveface閥帽:vakebonnet空氣包:pulsationdamper充氮?dú)猓?refillwithnitrogen泥漿泵安全閥:pop-offvalve

卸壓管線(xiàn):releaseline排出閥:dischargevalve吸入閥:suctionvalve上水濾子:screen油尺:oil-leveldipstick灌注泵:superchargepump冷去口水泵:coolingpump潛水泵:submersiblepump盤(pán)根盒:stuffingbox葉輪:impeller單向閥:checkvalve(single-passvalve)安全閥:safetyvalve手動(dòng)閥:manualvalve液動(dòng)閥:hydraulicvalve拉桿:tierod,tensionbar壓力表:pressuregauge沖數(shù):strokes排量:flowrate80沖(次)/分:eightystrokesperminute泥漿罐:mudtank倒泥漿:transfermud循環(huán)罐:activetank儲(chǔ)備罐:reservetank起下鉆罐:triptank溢流檢查:flowcheck沉砂罐:sattelingtank錐形罐:sandtrap震動(dòng)篩:sahleshaker篩布:screen

目數(shù):mash除砂器:desander除泥器:desilter離心機(jī): centrifuge泥漿分配槽:spiderbox緩沖罐buffertank第3節(jié) 與泵操作有關(guān)的實(shí)用短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有壓力:Nopressure壓力過(guò)高:Thepressureistoohigh返回太少:Mudreturnistoofew水太少:Waterisnotadequate.搶修:Rushtorepair請(qǐng)看記錄: Pleasechecktherecord沒(méi)作記錄: Norecordavailable加化學(xué)藥品:addchemicals模U定比重: measuremudweight(specificgravity)測(cè)定失水: measurewaterloss泥餅:mudcake測(cè)定切力: measuregelstrength停泵:stoppump請(qǐng)打手勢(shì): Pleasemakeagesture轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一周: turnroundacircle墊高一些: putsomethingunderittoraise抓緊:firmlygrasp抬高:liftitup拿穩(wěn):holdfirm打——下: hitonce

往夕卜拉:pulloutward站穩(wěn):standfirm小端:smallend大端:largeend光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat彎曲:bending放松:loosen繃直:stretchtight,drawtight冷去口:cooling潤(rùn)滑:lubricate過(guò)載:overload功率不足:powerisnotenough.第4節(jié)鉆臺(tái)與底座鉆臺(tái):drillingfloor鉆井班組記錄: drillingtourrecord司鉆監(jiān)視器:driller'smonitor司鉆控制臺(tái): driller'sconsole指重表:weightindicator底座:substructure井隊(duì)活動(dòng)房:trailer鉆臺(tái)上值班房: doghouse梯子:ladder第5節(jié)井控操作與防噴器溢流:kick溢流征兆:kicksign

氣侵:gascut井噴:blow-out次井控theprimarywellcontrol次井控thesecondarywellcontrol3次井控thetertiarywellcontrol平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡underbalance漏失試驗(yàn)leak-oftest破裂壓力fracturepressure額定壓力ratedpressure工作壓力workingpressure防噴器組BOPstack安裝(甩下)防噴器組:nippleup(nippledown)BOPstack分流器diverter萬(wàn)能防噴器: annularpreventer,bagpreventer單閘板防噴器: singlerampreventer雙閘板防噴器: doublerampreventer(防噴器)閘板:piperam變芯閘板防噴器variableboreram全封式防噴器:blindram剪切防噴器:shearram內(nèi)防噴器InsideBOP投入式單流閥DIBPV(Dropinblowoutpreventervalve)分流關(guān)線(xiàn)diverterline節(jié)流管匯chokemanifold節(jié)流閥chokevalve旁通閥standbyvalve調(diào)壓閥:Pressureregulator

手動(dòng)節(jié)流閥manualchoke遠(yuǎn)程節(jié)流閥remotechoke井口四通drillingspool變徑法蘭: adapterflange液壓控制閥HCR(hydrauliccontroller)遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng):koomeyunit蓄能器: accmulator壓井管線(xiàn):killline入口:inlet出口:outlet簡(jiǎn)易除氣器: poor-boydegasser真空除氣器: vaccumdegasser泥漿池液面紀(jì)錄儀 Pitvolumerecorder(totallizer)泥漿流動(dòng)傳感儀mudflowsensor泥漿增量Pitgains硫化氫侵入H2sinflux加重材料Weightedmaterial氮?dú)釴itrogen乙快:acetylene氧氣:oxygen預(yù)沖氮?dú)鈮毫re-chargenitrogenpressure地腳螺栓連接Studdedconnection法蘭連接Flangeconnection箍盤(pán)連接Hubconnection演習(xí):drill急救演習(xí):firstaiddrill消防演習(xí):firedrill防噴演習(xí):kickdrill泄壓:bleedoffpressure

帶亥U度壓力表:calibratedpressuregauge帶亥U度容(體)積表:calibratedvolumegauge套管鞋:casingshoe上部井眼段topholesection快速鉆進(jìn)地層fastdrillingformation壓實(shí)地層:consolidatedformation風(fēng)化地層:weatheredformation鉆屑攜帶能力cuttingscarryingcapacity淺層氣藏shallowgas地層破裂formationtobreakdown壓力梯度pressuregradient地層壓力formationpressure井口壓力wellheadpressure漏失壓力leak-offpressure破裂壓力fracturedpressure井底壓力BHP(bottomholepressure)正常壓力normalpressure異常壓力abnormalpressure靜液壓力hydrostaticpressure動(dòng)態(tài)壓力dynamicpressure環(huán)空壓力annularpressure關(guān)井鉆桿壓力SIDPP(shutindrillpipepressure)關(guān)井套管壓力SICP(shutincasingpressure)最大關(guān)井套管壓力 maximumallowablesurfacepressure,MAASP最初循環(huán)壓力ICP(Initialcirculatingpressure)循環(huán)結(jié)束壓力FCP(Finalcirculatingpressure)U形管原理U-tubeprinciple壓井操作killingoperation補(bǔ)救措施remedialactions

關(guān)井后循環(huán)circulationunderwellclosedinconditioncl離子含量chloridecontentDc指數(shù)Dcexponent軟關(guān)井softshutin硬關(guān)井hardshutin第1次循環(huán)firstcirculation第2次循環(huán)secondcirculation壓井泥漿比重killmudweight抽吸swab激動(dòng)surge含氣地層gasbearingformation含氣頁(yè)巖gasbearingshale安全增量safetymargin記錄卡片tripsheet低循環(huán)泵速SCR(slowcirculationrate)當(dāng)量泥漿密度EQD(equivalentmuddensity)當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度ECD(equivalentcirculatingdensity)司鉆壓井法driller'smethod等待壓井法wait&weightmethod體(容)積法volumetricmethod下推壓井法bull-headingmethod不壓井下鉆: snubin

第三章:鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第1節(jié)鉆井事故井噴:blowout井涌:kick井漏:lostcirculation坍塌,井壁坍塌: cavein(collapse)出砂:sandproduction砂橋:sandbridge臺(tái)階:ledge鍵槽:keyseat橢圓井眼:ovalshapedhole卡鉆:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packeddrilling井下落物:fish大幅度活動(dòng)鉆具試圖解卡: workthestringandtrytofreeit活動(dòng)鉆具以避免卡鉆: move(reciprocate)thestringtoavoidbeingstuck.打撈:fishing魚(yú)頭:topoffish打撈工作:fishingjob側(cè)鉆:side-tracking側(cè)鉆井眼:sidetrackinghole水泥竄槽:cementchanneling固井失?。篶ementfailure防砂:sandcontrol緩慢開(kāi)泵并仔細(xì)觀(guān)察返漿情況:slowlystartpumpingandcloselywatchthereturnontheshaleshaker

第2節(jié)鉆頭牙輪鉆頭:rockbit刮刀鉆頭:dragbit金鋼石鉆頭:diamondbit鑲齒鉆頭:insertbit銃齒鉆頭:milledtoothbit噴射鉆頭:jetbit牙輪:cone鉆頭裝卸器:bitbreaker鉆頭直徑:bitdiameter鉆頭壽命:bitlife鉆頭磨損:bitwear鉆頭型號(hào):bittype水眼尺寸:nozzlesize水眼效率:nozzleefficiency鉆頭接頭:bitsub第3節(jié)鉆具方鉆桿:kelly方鉆桿旋扣器:kellyspinner方鉆桿旋塞:kellycock鉆具:drillingstring鉆桿:drillpipe油管:tube鉆具組合: drillingassembly扶正器:stabilizer擴(kuò)眼器:reamer(holeopener)鉆鋌:drillcollar無(wú)磁鉆鋌:NMDC(non-magneticdrillcollar)加重鉆桿:HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)近鉆頭扶正器: near-bitstabilizer

震擊器:jar減震器:shockabsorber螺旋鉆鋌:spiraldrillcollar鍵槽破壞器: keyseatreamer安全接頭:safetyjoint鉆桿刮泥器:drillpipewiper泥漿動(dòng)力鉆具:mudmotor鉆柱:drillstring渦輪:turbine渦輪鉆具:turbo-drillstem立根:stand加厚:upset內(nèi)加厚:IU(internalupset)外加厚:EU(externalupset)內(nèi)夕卜力口厚:internal-externalupset絲扣:thread打撈頸:fishingneck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺紋:left-handthread右旋螺紋:right-handthread正規(guī)接頭: regularjoint貫眼接頭:fullholejoint內(nèi)平接頭:internalflushjoint護(hù)絲:threadprotector快速護(hù)絲: easyprotector打撈工具: fishingtool打撈作業(yè): fishingoperation打撈籃:junkbasket

卡瓦打撈筒:overshot打撈杯:junksub牙輪打撈器:conefisher套管打撈矛: casingspear打撈矛:fishingspear打撈公錐: maletap(fishingnipple)打撈母錐: femaletap(fishingsocket)倒扣工具:reversingtool(backing-uptool)銃鞋:millingshoe銃具:millingtool平底銃鞋:flatbottommill磁力打撈工具: magneticfishingtool打撈鉤:fishhook氣動(dòng)工具:pneumatictool減摩短節(jié): frictionreductionsub下套管漂浮接箍: casingfloatingcoupling軸向加壓器: hydraulicaxialthruster第4節(jié)鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語(yǔ)方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up開(kāi)鉆:spudin作業(yè)指令:instruction鉆井設(shè)計(jì):drillingprogram井身結(jié)構(gòu):wellschematic巖性:lithology遲到時(shí)間:lagtime(bottomup)換鉆頭:changebit甩鉆具:laydowndrillpipe

發(fā)生故障:breakdown安裝(拆卸):rigup(rigdown)接頭:subadapter機(jī)械手:mechanicalarm鐵鉆工:ironroughneck有故障:Itfuckedup(somethingiswrongwithit)已修好:ithasbeenfixed馬上去:Gothereatonce請(qǐng)下去:Pleasegodown請(qǐng)上來(lái):Pleasecomeup躲開(kāi),危險(xiǎn):keepaway,danger.請(qǐng)翻譯來(lái): Askinterpretorcomehere,沖洗:washdown井口:well-head一根鉆桿(單根):single三根鉆桿組合(立根):thribble吊藍(lán):cage(basket)換班:shiftchange第5節(jié)鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語(yǔ)喇叭口:bellnipple出水管:mudreturnline(flowline)試壓杯:cuptester小心滑倒:wetfloor,becareful不要往井眼內(nèi)掉東西: neverfalldownanythinginsidehole我來(lái)做:Letmedoit帶把板手來(lái): Bringaspanner,please帶點(diǎn)密封齊Bringalittlesealant(Teflon) ,please

很快就好了: ltwillbefinshedrightaway抬一下:Let'sliftit把繩子給我: Givemetherope,please不漏:noleakage電焊:welding氣焊:gaswelding氣割:gascut欄桿:handrail,gangwayrail,railing蒸汽:vapour壓縮空氣:pressurized(compressed)air注意安全:payattentiontosafety別動(dòng):Don'tmove,Don'ttouch.對(duì)準(zhǔn):pointoutexactly.校正:align裸眼:openhole第四章:鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備第1節(jié)鉆井液名稱(chēng)泥漿:mud鉆井液:drillingfluid完井液:completionfluid修井液:work-overfluid壓井主夜:killingfluid射孑L液:perforatingfluid隔離液:spacerfluid泥漿處理:mudtreatment泥漿處理設(shè)備: mudtreatingequipment飽和鹽水泥漿:saturatedsalt-watermud油基泥漿:oil-basemud高粘度泥漿: heavyviscousmud重泥漿:weightedmud重泥漿壓鉆桿:slugdrillpipe起鉆倒返泥漿: wehavewetpipeduringPOOH重晶石:barite純堿:sodaash高嶺土粉:koalinepowder云母片: micasheet增粘齊1J: viscosifier稀釋劑:diluent(thinner)穩(wěn)定齊U: stabilizer(stabilizingagent)燒堿:causticsoda

稀釋dilution,thinning水泥凝固cementsetting第2節(jié)鉆井液設(shè)備離心泵:centrifugalpump振動(dòng)篩跑泥漿: mudoverflowshaleshaker篩出:shakeout混合泵:mixingpump混合漏斗:mixinghopper攪拌器:mudagitator泥漿搶?zhuān)簃udgun巖屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉積物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suctionpit泥漿天平:mudbalance游碼:slideweight支點(diǎn):fulcrum刀口:edge調(diào)整,校正:adjust粘度計(jì):viscometer第3節(jié)鉆井液處理劑包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨潤(rùn)土,般土:bentonite鈉:sodium鈣:calcium

氯:chloride氯化鈣:calciumchloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性齊U: surface-activematerial鐵絡(luò)鹽:lignite單寧:tannin竣甲基纖維素:carboxymethylcelluoseCMC木纖維:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化鈣:calciumoxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延遲,妨礙:retard處理劑,添加劑:additives緩凝劑:retarder支撐齊U:proppant孚L化齊U:emulsifier潤(rùn)濕齊U:wettingagent穩(wěn)定齊U:stabilizingagent除鈣齊U:calciumremover降失水齊U:filtration-reducingagentPH值控制劑:PHcontroladditive潤(rùn)滑劑:lubricant消泡齊U:defoameragent破孚l齊U:emulsionbreaker洗滌劑:detergent防膨脹齊U:anti-swellingagent

粘土穩(wěn)定劑: claystableagent稀釋劑:thinner封堵齊1J:pluggingagent抑制齊U:inhibitionagent暫堵劑:temporarypluggingagent解堵劑:pluggingremoval堵漏劑:LCM(lostcirculationmaterial)水敏地層:water-sensitiveformation分散:dispersal水泥漿:cementslurry流變性:rheologicalcharacteristics穩(wěn)定Tstability稠化時(shí)間:thickening-time低密度水泥漿:low-densityslurry油氣層保護(hù): reservoirprotection高滲透性:high-permeability礫石:gravity懸?。簊uspension固化:solidification.防月彭脹:anti-swelling高凝高粘度: highcondensationandviscosity無(wú)毒的:non-poisonous無(wú)熒光:non-fluorescence鉆井液性能參數(shù)SpecificaitonsofDrillingFluid含水:watercontent密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plasticviscosity

含砂量:sandcontent屈服:yield屈服點(diǎn):yieldpoint屈服強(qiáng)度:yieldstrength剪切速率:shearrate剪切強(qiáng)度:shearstrength剪切應(yīng)力: shearstress稀釋?zhuān)篸ilute適用溫度:safetemperature初始切力:initialgelstrength終切力:ten-mingelstrength觸變性:thixotropy剪切稀釋?zhuān)簊hearthining液體濃度:concentration泥漿柱:mudcolumn層流:laminarflow渦流:turbulentflow氣泡:bubble第五章:鉆井相關(guān)作業(yè)第1節(jié)取芯部分巖心':core取心鉆頭:corebit取心筒:corebarrel內(nèi)巖心筒:innerbarrel夕卜巖心筒:outerbarrel巖心爪:corecatcher取心工具:corehandlingtools取心收獲率:corerecoveryrate取樣器:sampleblob取樣盒:samplebox樣品筒:samplechamber取樣工:samplecatcher取樣間隔:sampleinterval井壁取心:side-wallcoring井壁取心槍?zhuān)簊ide-wallcoringgun取芯失?。篶oringfailure第2節(jié)固井部分固井:cementing完井:wellcompletion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口壓力:wellheadpressure

井口回壓:backpressureonthewellhead套壓:casingpressure導(dǎo)管:conductor表層套管:surfacecasing技術(shù)套管:protectivecasing(intermediatecasing)油層套管:productioncasing尾管:liner尾管懸掛器: linerhanger通徑軌:rabbit封隔器:packer聯(lián)頂節(jié):landingjoint套管柱casingstring套管下部結(jié)構(gòu)(含套管鞋、浮箍廣casingtrack(includingcasingshoe,floatcollar)套管扶正器: centralizer止退環(huán):stopcollar口袋:pocket(rathole)環(huán)空注水泥作業(yè):topcementjob碰壓:bumpplug隔離液:spacer分級(jí)箍:stagecollar水泥粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度strengthofcementbond套管鉗:casingtongs套管接箍:casingcoupling套管頭:casinghead散裝水泥:bulk-cement水泥漿:cementslurry插管注水泥: stabincementing插入密封接頭:stabinadapter

分級(jí)注水泥:stagecementing先行水泥漿:leadcementslurry末端水泥漿:tailcementslurry促凝齊U:accelerator替漿:displacewithmud水泥面:topofcement固井管線(xiàn):chicksanline(cementingline)灰罐:silo(bulktank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)擠水泥:squeezecement水泥塞:plug第3節(jié)固井水泥漿名稱(chēng)和參數(shù)超細(xì)水泥漿:ultrafineslurry普通水泥漿:normalslurry纖維水泥漿:fiber-reinforcedcementslurry膨脹水泥漿:expandingcementslurry低密度水泥漿:low-densityslurry水泥體積收縮: cementvolumecontraction水泥漿水化期間: cementslurryhydratingperiod水泥膠結(jié)質(zhì)量: cementsheathbondingquantity失水率:therateofwaterloss析水:liberatewater稠化時(shí)間:thickeningtime凝固強(qiáng)度:cementationstrength滲透性:permeability,膨脹率:expansionrate壓縮強(qiáng)度:compressionstrength

流動(dòng)性:mobility第4節(jié)測(cè)井部分電測(cè):wirelinelogging測(cè)井解釋?zhuān)簂ogginginterpretation隨鉆測(cè)井:LWD(loggingwhiledrilling)測(cè)井電纜:loggingcable測(cè)井工具:loggingtool自然電位測(cè)井: spontaneouspotentiallog感應(yīng)電測(cè)井: inductionelectricalsurvey雙感應(yīng)測(cè)井:dualinduction-laerolog中感應(yīng)測(cè)井: mediuminductionlog數(shù)字t己錄:digitalrecord照相記錄:photographicrecording放射性測(cè)井:radioactivitylog聲波技術(shù): acousticwavetechnology儀器耐溫: thetemperatureresistanceoftheinstrument儀器耐壓: pressureresistanceofinstrument油氣比:GOR(gasoilratio)第六章:井下作業(yè)常用短語(yǔ)修井:work-over修井工具:work-overtool井下操作: down-holeoperations.產(chǎn)層污染: pollutionofpayzone增產(chǎn)措施:stimulations壓裂和酸化: fracturingoracidizing酸化處理:acidtreatment人工壓裂: artificialfracturing重復(fù)壓裂過(guò)程: repetitionpressesforfracturing ,壓裂車(chē):fracturingtrucksets壓裂后反映:post-fractureresponse固體和液體添加泵:solidandliquidadditivepump泵交聯(lián): pumpingcrosslink交聯(lián)齊U: cross-linkingagent排量:discharging三維壓裂: three-dimensionfracturing對(duì)壓裂參數(shù)的監(jiān)控、分析和解釋?zhuān)簉ealtimemonitoring,analyzingandinterpretingforfracturingoperationparameters壓裂操作:fracturingoperation壓裂規(guī)模:fracturingscale化學(xué)吞吐:chemicaldisposal孚l化降粘: emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注:augmentedinjection.注水:water-injection

裸眼礫石填充完井: boreholegravelpackercompletion.開(kāi)窗銃錐:open-windowmillprick,開(kāi)窗斜向器:open-windowinclinedimplement碳酸鹽巖:carbonatereservoir第七章:海上鉆井作業(yè)海上鉆井:ofshoredrilling陸地鉆井:on-landdrilling海灘:seabeach淺海:shallowsea海底管線(xiàn):sea-bottompipe海底電纜鋪設(shè):settingcableundersea-bottom平臺(tái)安裝:platforminstallation鉆井平臺(tái):drillingplatform順風(fēng):tailwind逆風(fēng):againstthewind攝氏零下,,度: below-degreecentigrade啟錨:weighanchor拋錨:dropanchor拖航:drag對(duì)講機(jī):intercom,walkie-talkie上吊蘢:Pleasegetontheliftbasket救生衣:lifejacket

暈船:seasick控制速度:Controlthespeed貨已送抵:Thegoodshasarrived貨物驗(yàn)收:Pleasecheckandacceptthegoods在不遠(yuǎn)處:Notfarfromhere不方便:lt'snotconvenient有危險(xiǎn):lt'sdangerous防污染:preventpollution沒(méi)情況:Nothinghappened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directionalwell造斜點(diǎn):KOP(kickoffpoint)最大井斜角:maximumholeinclination增斜段: buildingupsection穩(wěn)斜段:holdingsection降斜段:dropoffsection井眼尺寸:holesize長(zhǎng)、中、段半徑: long,mediumandshortradius裸井段:theopenholesection水平段: horizontalsection固井段:cementingsection井斜角測(cè)量點(diǎn):anglepoint

水平位移:horizontaldeparture(displacement)井眼軌跡:wellboretrajectory優(yōu)化控制:optimumcontrol篩管:screenpipe長(zhǎng)封固段固井: longintervalscementing叢式井:clusterwell斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油現(xiàn)場(chǎng)機(jī)械傳動(dòng)與機(jī)械設(shè)備第1節(jié):動(dòng)力與傳動(dòng)柴油機(jī):diesel發(fā)電機(jī):generator直流(交流)電動(dòng)機(jī): DC(AQmotor交流電:A.C(alternatingcurrent)直流電:D.C(directcurrent)變壓器:transformer傳動(dòng)軸:drivingshaft從動(dòng)軸:drivenshaft空調(diào)機(jī):airconditioner空氣壓縮機(jī):aircompressor

應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)組: emergencygenerator消防水泵:firepump配電間:distrubutionroom電動(dòng)潛水泵:ESP(electricalsubmersiblepump)鍋爐:boiler蒸汽:vapour氣壓不足:Theairpressureispoor操作有問(wèn)題:Operationisnotgood電壓正常:Voltageisallright絕緣不好:Theinsulationisbad觸電:electricshock溫度太高: Thetempretureistoohigh接地:ground短路:shortcircuit按紅色鈕:Pleasepushtheredbutton打開(kāi):open,turnon,switchon關(guān)閉:close,turnoff,switchoff風(fēng)扇:fan爬上去:climdup跳下來(lái):jumpdown接?。篶atchit拿穩(wěn):holdtight平方米:squaremeter立方米:cubicmeter力口工:process三項(xiàng)交流電:three-phaseAC氣罐:airtank偶合器,聯(lián)軸節(jié):coupling鏈輪:sprocket

鏈條:chain皮帶:belt鏈條驅(qū)動(dòng):chaindrive皮帶驅(qū)動(dòng):beltdrive第2節(jié)機(jī)械加工與設(shè)備對(duì)準(zhǔn),使…成一線(xiàn):align周?chē)模h(huán)境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明確:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper陽(yáng)極:anode陰極:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous裝配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment側(cè)向間隙:back-lash電木,(絕緣)膠木:Bakelite批量生產(chǎn):bulkproduction軸承:bearing錐齒輪,傘齒輪: bevelgear(刮刀,刃,葉片:blade坯料:blank吹風(fēng),爆炸,噴砂機(jī): blast滑輪組:blockandtackle浮子,擺錘:bob像床,像孔刀具:borer

內(nèi)孔加工,鏈孔:boring瓶頸,薄弱環(huán)節(jié): bottleneck平衡點(diǎn),盈虧臨界點(diǎn): breakevenpoint型坯:briquette拉床,餃孔機(jī):broacher拉肖擴(kuò)孔:broaching大齒輪:bullgear碰撞,曲折,拐點(diǎn):bump緩沖器,減震器: bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸輪,偏心輪:cam凸輪軸:camshaft鑄造:cast觸媒,催化劑:catalyst空化作用:cavitation內(nèi)腔,空穴,(鑄造)型腔: cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品: ceramic鐵屑,金屬屑:chip鑿子,扁鏟:chisel鉗:clamp障礙(物),阻塞(物):clog離合器:clutch羅盤(pán),指南針:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,輪廓;結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造:configuration錐形的,錐狀的,錐體:conical傳送裝置,運(yùn)輸機(jī),傳送帶: conveyor

波紋;使成波狀:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲軸:crankshaft蠕動(dòng),蠕變:creep圓筒,圓柱體;液缸:cylinder儀表盤(pán),控制板:dashboard靜載:deadload碎片:debris模具,鋼型,沖模:die模鍛:dieforge壓鑄的,模鑄的:die-cast不導(dǎo)電的,電解質(zhì)(的):dielectric差動(dòng)齒輪,差速齒輪: differentialgear擴(kuò)散,彌漫:diffusion修飾,打磨,使表面光潔: dress鉆床:drillpress染色,著色;染料:dye電解質(zhì):electrolyte橢圓,橢圓體:ellipse金剛砂:emery侵蝕,沖蝕:erosion蝕刻:etch排出,排氣;廢氣:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸藥;爆炸(性)的:explosive擠壓(成形);擠出,壓出:extrude平面加工:facing測(cè)隙規(guī):feelergauge膜:film

精加工:finish柔性的,能變形的,靈活的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的:flexible軟盤(pán):floppydisc硬盤(pán):harddisk車(chē)床:lathe流程圖:flowchart起伏,波動(dòng):fluctuation開(kāi)槽,切槽:fluting飛輪:flywheel鍛造:forge支點(diǎn),支軸:fulcrum(龍門(mén))起重機(jī):gantry幾何學(xué):geometry花崗巖,花崗石: granite石墨:graphite潤(rùn)滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,溝,企口:groove陀螺儀,回轉(zhuǎn)儀:gyroscope主軸箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺線(xiàn):helical螺旋齒輪,斜齒輪: helicalgear六角形(的):hex萬(wàn)向接頭,萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié): hooke(cardan)joint,flexiblejoint削弱,損害:impair沖擊,脈沖:impulse測(cè)斜儀:inclinometer(刻度盤(pán)上的)指針,(銃床)分度頭: index鑄模,錠:ingot

間歇的,斷續(xù)的:intermittent內(nèi)在的,固有的:intrinsic離子:ion夾具,夾緊裝置,鉆模:jig錢(qián)鏈,關(guān)節(jié),肘關(guān)節(jié),轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié): knuckle搭接,重疊;研磨,精研,拋光:lapping心軸,緊軸,芯棒:mandrel銃削加工:milling銃刀:millingcutter銃床:millingmachine混合,混合物,混合氣: mixtrue小孔,注油孔,噴嘴:orifice坑,池,孔:pit樞軸,旋轉(zhuǎn)中心,支點(diǎn):pivot氣動(dòng)的,氣體的,風(fēng)力的: pneumatic泊松比:Poisson'sratio拋光:polish細(xì)孔,微孔,空隙:pore多孔性,空隙度,氣孔,砂眼:porosity石英,水晶:quartz棘輪機(jī)構(gòu),棘輪(爪):ratchet凹口,凹槽,凹座:recess挪釘;用挪釘娜接:rivet娜接:rivetedjoint不平的,粗壯的:rugged剪刀:scissors刻線(xiàn),劃線(xiàn):scribeline沉淀:sediment鋸齒(狀),成鋸齒形: serration

端面,臺(tái)肩:shoulder收縮,縮進(jìn):shrink燒結(jié),熔結(jié),熱壓結(jié):sinter花鍵;用花鍵連接:spline彈簧:spring停車(chē),出故障,失速,熄火:stall定子:stator轉(zhuǎn)子:rotor雙頭螺栓:stud增壓器:supercharger同步的:synchronous綜合,合成:synthesis串聯(lián)(的):tandem并聯(lián):parallel歪,傾斜:tilt公差:tolerance通用的,萬(wàn)能的;易變的: versatile彎翹(曲):warp楔(形物):wedge熟鐵,鍛鐵:wroughtiron第3節(jié)油品名稱(chēng)柴油:dieseloil機(jī)油:engineoil汽油:gasoline液壓油:hydraulicoil齒輪油:gearoil潤(rùn)滑油脂:grease液化石油氣:LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)瀝青:bitumen

石蠟:paraffin第十章:地質(zhì)地層與油藏工程第1節(jié) 地質(zhì)及地層地質(zhì):geology礦物:mineral礦泉水:mineralwater地質(zhì)斷塊:faultsandblocks地層:formation軟地層:softformation硬地層:hardformaton研磨性地層:abrasiveformaton沉積巖:sedimentaryrock砂巖:sandstone石灰?guī)r:limestone泥巖:shale,mudstone花崗巖:granite火成巖:igneousrook油砂:oilsand變質(zhì)巖:matamorphicrock石英巖:quartzite頁(yè)巖:shale碳酸鹽巖:carbonaterock白云巖:dolomite含水地層:watercontentformation碳酸儲(chǔ)層:carbonatereservoir

礫石:grave地質(zhì)參數(shù):geologicparameters地層圈閉:stratigraphictrap不整合:discordance尖滅:pinchout第2節(jié) 油藏工程和采油工程數(shù)值模擬:numericalsimulation動(dòng)態(tài)模型:dynamicmodel儲(chǔ)量評(píng)價(jià):reserveestimation油藏地質(zhì):reservoirgeology油藏模擬:reservoirsimulation未動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)量:non-producingreservoirs圈閉研究:trapstudy地層評(píng)價(jià):formationevaluation儲(chǔ)量估計(jì):reserveestimation毛細(xì)管:capillary診斷:diagnosis處理:t

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