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2022年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

2.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()

A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment

3.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

4.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

7.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

8.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

9.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

10.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

11.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

12.IlearnedalittleRussian()iwasatmiddleschool

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

13.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

14.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

15.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

16.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

17.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

18.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

19.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

20.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

22.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

23.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

29.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

30.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

36.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

37.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

38.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

39.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

40.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.70.____()

45.69.____()

46.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

47.75.____()

48.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

50.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

51.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween()

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

52.Passage4

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing____()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

53.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CCcomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D

3.A句意:警察到的時(shí)候,搶劫者早已逃得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時(shí),所以arrive(到達(dá))應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),故答案是A

4.D句意:正是因?yàn)檫@本書對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)

5.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種,但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

7.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個(gè)含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

8.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說(shuō)的話造成的后果了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到

9.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找別的有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

10.A我記得離開房間時(shí),把門鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D

13.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

14.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,他正在上大學(xué)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

15.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

16.B在會(huì)議上,總裁說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

17.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是一般過去時(shí),故主句要用過去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

18.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為“與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事)”;giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

19.BB句意:他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng),甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說(shuō)……的壞話,惡意批評(píng),詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

20.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

21.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

22.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

23.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

24.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

30.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

33.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

36.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

37.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

38.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

39.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

40.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.A

4

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