高考英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)專題三十一（概要寫作詞義替換之形容詞與副詞）

2022高考英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)專題三十一（概要寫作詞義替換之形容詞與副詞）一：同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.描繪性形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換好的good,excellent,outstanding,favorable壞的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast小的small,tiny富的rich,wealthy,well-off窮的poor,needy有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous有害的harmful,damaging,destructive勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful嚴(yán)重的serious,severe困難的difficult,tough,challenging悲傷的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken高興的happy,delightful,glad,joyful,merry,cheerful重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical漂亮的beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eye-catching2.高頻副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換經(jīng)常often,regularly,frequently很少rarely,seldom,hardlyever起先f(wàn)irstly,originally,initially,tobeginwith然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally立刻immediately,shortly,rightnow,rightaway偶爾occasionally,attimes,nowandthen也also,too,aswell,likewise,either因?yàn)閎ecause,as,dueto,since,inthat非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly目前now,atpresent,nowadays,recently忽然suddenly,allofasudden,allatonce當(dāng)然certainly,definitely,undoubtedly但是however,nevertheless,while,yet大約approximately,about,around,roughly,almost平穩(wěn)地steadily,smoothly只有,僅僅only,just,merely,barely實(shí)際上actually,asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,truly完全地totally,completely,absolutely,entirely,fully因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,inconsequence二：課后練習(xí)Asisknown,ifweareunitednoonecandefeatus.Butifweconstantlyhaveconflictsormisunderstandings,wemayattractoutsiderstotakeadvantageofourselves,whichmayultimatelyresultinourfailure.Unityisthesourceofstrengthandpeoplewhoareunitedhavethecapabilitytotackleanykindofsituationastheyshareeachother’sburdensandhardships.Inoldendays,manlivedalone.Hetravelledandhuntedallbyhimself,whichsometimesgaveopportunitiestofierceanimaltoattackandkillhim.Thenherealizedthatifhejoinedhandswithotherhunters,hewouldbeabletofaceseveralcommondangersandchallenges.Thisishow,villagesgotformed,whichlatergotdevelopedintothetownsandcities.Inthesportsground,beitcricket,football,baseball,basketballoranykindofsport,aunitedteamandanappropriatestrategymaycontributetothesuccessoftheteam;butifthereisaconflictorunhealthycompetitionorunnecessarymisunderstandingamongtheteammembers,theymayinvitetheopponentstotakeadvantageoftheirshortcomingsandwinthegame.Likewise,ifthemembersofafamilystaytogetherandsupporteachotherineveryphaseoflife,nooutsiderscanharmthefamily.Therewasonceanoldmanwholivedinavillagewithhisthreesons.Thesonsalwaysfoughtwitheachotherandwouldnotpayanyattentiontotheirfather.Themanfellsickandassumedthathewoulddiesoon;hewasveryworriedaboutthefactthatoncehedied,peoplewouldtakeadvantageofhissons’conflicts.Hecalledallhissonsandaskedthemtobreakabundleofsticks,onebyone.Noneofthemcoulddoit.Hethenuntiedthebundleandgaveeachsticktoeachoneofthemaskingthemtobreak,whichtheycouldveryconvenientlyaccomplish.Hethentoldhissonsthattheyshouldstaylikethebundleofstickssothatnoonecanbreakthem;butiftheykeeponfighting,theywillbebrokenbytheoutsiderseasily.Nowadays,itismostprobablethatyouhaveanelectronicdeviceloadedwithhundredsoreventhousandsofyourfavouritesongs.Atanymomentintime,youcanfillyourheadphoneswiththesoundsofaparticularsongthatsuitsyourmoodatthatexacttime.Musicissocommon.Buthaveyourealizedthepowerofit?Areyougettingreadyforabigsoccermatchordoyouneedtogetexcited?Maybesomehiphopwithastrongbeatwilldothetrick!Besides,youmightbereadytostudyforabigexamthenextday.Tohelpyoustudybetter,alittlebitofMozartmightmakeyourememberthingsbetter.Wemayallhavebeenmovedbyparticularsongsthatspoketousinsomesituations.Butisthereanyscientificevidenceshowingthatmusicreallyhassucheffectonpeople?Ofcourse,thereis!Scientistshavelongrecognizedthepowerofmusic.Overtheyears,manystudieshavebeendonetoexamineingreaterdepththenatureandextentoftheeffectsmusichasonpeople.Forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofMissourihavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanhavepositiveeffectsonyourmood.Theirresearchgivesscientificcredibility(可靠性)tothebehaviorthatmanypeoplehavealreadyexperiencedontheirown-listeningtoupbeatmusiccanbrightenyourdayandboostyourmood.Otherstudieshaveshownthatupbeatmusicisn’ttheonlytypeofmusicthatcanbehelpful,however.Whenpeoplearesadorhavesufferedapersonalloss,sadmusiccanbehelpfulbecausethetoneandlyricsofthemusiccanresonate(引起共鳴)withthelisteners.Likewise,peopleunderalotofstressorexperiencingupsettingsituationscanbenefitfromlisteningtoangrymusic.Althoughangrymusicmightnothelpyouifyou’reinanormalmood,itstonecanbenefityouwhenyouaredealingwithstressfulandupsettingsituations.參考答案：Itiswellknownthatunitedwestandanddividedwefall.(要點(diǎn)1)Inancienttimes,huntersmadejointeffortstocopewithdangersandchallenges,thusformingvillagesandlaterdevelopingintotownsandcities.(要點(diǎn)2)Surely,unityhasagreatsignificanceinpeople’sliveswhetherinthesportsgroundorinafamily.(要點(diǎn)3)Thedyingman’sstoryofsticksalsoshowstheimportanceofunity.(要點(diǎn)4)Thankstoadvancedelectronicdevices,youcanenjoyany