高中英語非謂語用法精講 講義

非謂語用法精講第一課時非謂語總覽非謂語重難點講解：一個句子只能有一個謂語動詞（時態(tài)），其他動詞就得用非謂語。。。非謂語常見三大類：doing主動（進(jìn)行）,done被動,todo目的，一次1.Hewalkedintotheclass,(smiling)atme.Smiling現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。。。。Iwantswim.Ienjoystudy.2.Want/tellmetodo(目的)EnjoydoingLiketodo想要做/doing喜歡做Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Ilikeplayingfootballafterclass.Remembertodo記得將要去做/doing記得做過某事Forgettodo/doingIoftendosome(washing)Thecomputercenter,__D_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.openedOpened過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾前面的。。。只看關(guān)系，不看成分！?。。。?！Thefirsttextbooks__D___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written時態(tài)，多個動詞LastnightIknewhimdoingdidthejobIwouldappreciate__C___backthisafternoon.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingIreallyappreciateit!Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_A__itthemostpopularsportintheworld.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake_B__good,thefoodsoldoutsoon.BeingtastedB.TastingC.TastedD.Havingbeentasted被動：時態(tài)+非謂語沒有被動：感官動詞，物質(zhì)自身性質(zhì)第二課時非謂語重難點非謂語其他用法注意：1.非謂語與常見形容詞區(qū)別的問題Hewentoutofthepool,(relaxed)and(tired).Surprised/I’minterstedined-人ing-物__C_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.losingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseDoing,todo,done非謂語其他特殊用法問題：Doing:havingdone(先）done:beingdone（被動的過程，被動的名詞形式）被人嘲笑不是個好事。BeingLaughedatisnotgood.Done+ing(bedone)=beingdoneSwimmingismyfavoritesport.Todo:tobedone,tohavedone(1todo,2…)Robertissaid___A___abroad(國外）,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.aboard（甲板上）A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying/besaidtodo據(jù)說_C_areply，hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived非謂語否定在前面了Donotcannotwillnot謂語否定在后面Beusedtodo被用作。。/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于Usedtodo過去常常。。Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch__C__.A.torepairbikesB.bikesrepairedC.bikesbeingrepaired（被動的過程）D.repairingbikesThisisoneofthebooks__B_byhimnow.A.tobewrittenB.beingwrittenC.havingbeenwrittenD.isbeenwrittenGoingoutoftheroom,_主語能走_(dá)D_.（主干）doingA.theairfeltcoolandfreshB.thesunhasrisenC.aboywasseeninthetreeD.shefelthappy，__smilingatme-Car17wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto/_doD_C___.A.havingbeenkilledB.havebeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled幾乎Todo目的，將來（固定搭配）Want/todo…Getdownto/doing著手做下來目的是Lookforwardto/doing期待。向前看，目的是其他固定搭配判斷：Doyoufeellike_doing__thereorshallwetakeabus?----I’dliketowalk.Butsince(因為）thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.I’dratheryou__do____ataxi.walking;hireB.towalk;hikeC.walking;hiredD.towalk;hiredI’mbusynow.I’msorryIcan’thelp__A__theflowers.A.towaterB.wateringC.wate