Unit 5單元檢測 人教版高二英語選擇性必修第三冊

人教版選擇性必修第三冊Unit5單元檢測第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram，designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun，affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking，taxis，busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity，makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks?BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.?Findanavailablebikenearby，andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.?Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.?Returnyourbiketoanystation，andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c(diǎn))tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan?ForvisitorsDayPass：$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass：$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.?ForlocalsMonthlyPass：$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership：$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime，youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutes，$4forthenext30minutes，and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus?CustomerService：(855)898-2388?RepairService：(855)898-2378?CorporationPartners：(855)898-2398?EmploymentOpportunities：(855)898-249821．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A．DayPass.B．3-DayPass.C．MonthlyPass.D．AnnualMembership.22．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5.C.$12.5. D.$15.5.23．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto，whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A．(855)898-2388. B．(855)898-2378.C．(855)898-2398. D．(855)898-2498.答案DCDBInthefallof1985，Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHarvardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslater，Iamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma，anamazingwoman，graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege，shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999，weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003，Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8！Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising，Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit，butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007，IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial，justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge，butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit，itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.24．WhentheauthorwenttoHarvardUniversity，herdreamwastobe.A．a(chǎn)writer B．a(chǎn)teacherC．a(chǎn)judge D．a(chǎn)doctor25．Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A．Shewantedtostudybyherself.B．Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C．Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D．Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A．Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B．Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C．Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D．Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.27．Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Littlebylittle，onegoesfar.C．Everycoinhastwosides.D．Wellbegun，halfdone.答案CDABCInamajormedicalbreakthrough，TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld’sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的)engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonApril1stinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart，”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess，thesematerialsserveasthebioinks，somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof.Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast，butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管)．Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts，Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract(收縮)，butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe，intenyears，therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”28．WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A．Itwashighlypractical.B．Itwastooexpensive.C．Itwaspersonalized.D．Itwastoosimple.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A．Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B．Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C．Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.30．WhatisProf.Dvir’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B．Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C．Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D．Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.答案DABBDWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass，amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment，themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches，andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas：Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating，thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem，totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”．Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.Spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation，suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses，termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.32．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.33．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnique B．sharpeningtoolC．effectiverule D．dividingline34．Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby.A．producingalargenumberofquestionsB．scanningtheInternettestquestionsC．checkingthequestionansweringspeedD．givingdifficulttestquestions35．Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus.A．whattheInterneteducationisB．theimportanceofthewebcameratodayC．whenthestudentscancheatD．howtobeatstudentsexamcheatingonline答案DACD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall，easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem，findbetteralternatives，andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow，youbuildcharacter，developyourstrengths，becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement，andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance？Areyouallwork，noplay？Ortheopposite？38Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone，findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile，makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis，youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.40A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D．Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E．However，withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F．It’sgoodtochange，andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G．However，therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.36．C37．E38．D39．A40．G第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago，IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics(化妝品)company.Oneday，wehadadiscussionaboutthepackageofthenewly-designedproduct.Oneofmycolleagues41thepictureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedustocommentonit.Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.42ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion.43，Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion，“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager，Iknowexactlywhatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench44fromthedesign.SincethisproductmainlyaimsattheChinesemarket，Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour45.Forexample，wecanattachourcompanylogotothepicture；46，itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates47withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughandeventhemanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso48thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice，“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign，becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou49thereputationofourcompany.”Themeetingendedwiththeproblem50.However，thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme，“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew51lastnightandIhadtoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour52topersuadeothers.Withoutyouradvice，ourcompanymight53greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinioninsteadoffollowingothers.Sometimes，peoplelackthe54toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig55.41．A.presented B．removedC．measured D．discovered42．A.Inturn B．InadvanceC．Incommon D．Inparticular43．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Instead44．A.campaign B．paintingC．civilization D．style45．A.companies B．customersC．colleagues D．managers46．A.hopefully B．a(chǎn)fterwardsC．consequently D．otherwise47．A.disagreed B．stuckC．traded D．mixed48．A.amazing B．fierceC．official D．successful49．A.promote B．maintainC．risk D．defend50．A.overcome B．observedC．covered D．unsettled51．A.theory B．a(chǎn)dvertizementC．design D．goal52．A.group B．promiseC．warning D．effort53．A.avoid B．a(chǎn)ssessC．predict D．suffer54．A.ambition B．courageC．motivation D．strength55．A.difference B．soundC．fortune D．mistake41-55ADADBDABCDDDBA第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，we56.(plan)formonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths57.(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We58.(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,59.fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand60.thiswouldhappen.What’sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwe61.(wonder)whattodo，themanagercameout.Shewassurprisingly62.(help)．SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon63.topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach64.wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt，butthedayhadbeenso65.(relax)thatwedidn’tmind.56．hadplanned57．earlier58．weretold59．but60．why61．werewondering62．helpful63．the64．where65．relaxing第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)請將下面的英文短詩，以“ReadingIsValuable”為題改寫成一篇英語短文。Ilovereadingbooks，Whicharemybestfriends.Theyareanimportantbridgetoanewworld，Alwayshelpingmeavoidgettingpuzzled.Theyremovealltroublesjustlikeasharpknife.Andbringhappinesstomeindailylife.Asformeabookistheangel’ssweetestkiss.注意：1．不得照抄短詩原文；2．必須結(jié)合短詩的內(nèi)容，發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)展開；3．必須突出短詩的內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義連貫；4．短文不能寫成詩歌的形式；5．詞數(shù)80左右。參考范文ReadingIsValuableIlovebooksverymuch.Readingisvaluableinmanyways.Firstly，throughreading，Icangettoknowthewriters’thoughtsandfeelingsthatthewritersconveyinbooks.Secondly，Icanlearnaboutthewritingstylesofmanyforeignwritersbyreadingsometranslations.Besides，readingcanhelpmesolvemanydifficultproblemsandgetmeoutoftrouble.WheneverIfeelsadforfailingtheexams，readinghelpsmetransformbadmoodsintojoyandcourage.Allinall，Ibenefitalotfromreading，whichmakesmeabetterperson.IthinkbooksarethebestgiftsthatGodhasgivenme.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotalloverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips，Icameoutoftheairporttotakeabustodowntown，asusual.Itwasthesameroutine:getintothecity，takethebustothehotel，visitthecustomer，worklate，takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback...Thatday，forsomereasons，Idecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit，whereIcameacrossabeautifulgardenIhadneverseenbefore.Iwaitedthere，enjoyingthescenery.Finallythebuscame.UsuallyIalwaystooktheseatbehindthedriver.ThatdayIsatdownsomewhereinthemiddle.Aboywasseatednexttome，carryingalotofsuitcases.Sudden