RX版高一（上）必修一Unit3Learningaboutlanguage

必修1英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit3

TraveljournalLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthecorrectwordsorexpressionsfromthetextforeachsentence.1.Heissostubbornthatnoonecan________himtodoanything.2.A__________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.persuadedetermined3.Mygrandpa_________fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.4.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand

__________hisstudentsverymuch.5.I_______thereddresstothegreen

onebecauseitfitsmebetter.

isfond

ofcares

aboutprefer6.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihad_________itsowell.7.Iwantedtopaythetrain____,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyI________.8.Shepersuadedallofusto______anizedfaregave

incycleAnswerkeytoEx.21.givein2.liked…better3.determined4.item5.journey6.journal7.shortcoming8.madeuphismindIreallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:a________thatflowedlikeariveroficethrougha_______thatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.glaciervalley

3Completethispassagewithsomeofthefollowingwords.rapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbankWealsodiscoveredariverthatwasfallingoffthemountainandbecameawonderful_________.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethanthe_______wherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieter______andfinallyintoa_____andthesea.deltaplainrapidswaterfall用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時,現(xiàn)在進行時可用于表示將來。Grammar

現(xiàn)在進行時表將來使用的動詞常為趨向性動詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞,常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work

等。如：Howareyougoing,byboatorby

train?I’mmeetingyouafterclass.2.現(xiàn)在進行時常表最近或較近的將來,句子里常有一個表示未來的時間狀語。如:They’releavingforHongKongthisafternoon.WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?I’mnotgoingoutfordinnerthisevening.3.表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有

“決心”的意思,多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)

中。如：

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.4.現(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原

因狀語從句中表示將來。如：Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.5.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的區(qū)別在于:用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,其計劃性較強,并往往暗示一種意圖;而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,則其客觀性較強,即通常被視為客觀事實,多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。如果主語是train,concert,programme

等表示事物的名詞,動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來而不用進行時。如：WhattimedoesthetraintoShanghai

leave?Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting練一練2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingare

goingaregetting3.Somefriends__________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

are

comingisgettingishelping另外,表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)還可用以下幾種形式:

注意！(1)will/shall＋動詞原形

Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.(2)begoingto＋動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。

Weare

going

to

haveameetingtoday.

(3)beto＋動詞原形:

表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方的意見。如:Areweto

goonwiththiswork?(4)beaboutto＋動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Iwas

about

to

goswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?5)be＋V-ing形式:表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,含義是“預(yù)定要……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么時候動身去度假?---Myplaneistaking

offat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飛機將于9:20分起飛,

所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機場。(6)一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅限于動詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動詞。如:Theplanetakes

offat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.用在Ibet

和I

hope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

Ibetyoudon’t

get

upbeforetentomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點是不會起床的。(7)單純敘述未來的事實,可以用將來進行時,也可表示按計劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。如:

Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflyingC.we’llfly

D.we’retoflyB

Completethefollowingconversation.R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou___________________(travel)alongtheMekongriver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen________you____________(leave)W:NextMonday.R:Howfar_______you________(cycle)eachday?W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiprovince?aretravellingare

leavingarecyclingW:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_________(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where_________you_________(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry,Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we___________(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.aretakingarestayingaretakingTranslation1.我下個月將去美國。

__________________________________2.我姑姑在信上說她后天將到我們家。

____________________________________________________________________3.我明天將什么東西也不做。

___________________________________4.瑪麗和我下個星期天去釣魚。

___________________________________IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.MaryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.Myauntsaidinthelettersheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrow.1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen

B.haveseen

C.beseeing

D.tosee

C

練一練2.---I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenB

A

4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

D

5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

C

A

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

B

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownC

9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA

A

11.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishB

12.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltB

C

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goC15.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedD

16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutC

17.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime___out.(2008江西)A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunA18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.