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2022年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

2.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

4.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

5.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

6.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

7.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

8.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

9.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

10.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

11.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

12.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

13.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

14.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

15.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred()methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

16.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

17.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

18.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

19.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

20.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

二、填空題(20題)21.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

22.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

23.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

29.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

30.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

36.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

37.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

38.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

39.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

40.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.73.____()

45.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

46.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

47.14.____()

48.7.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

50.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's()

A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen

B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved

C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy

D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers

51.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.(69)Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

52.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem()

53.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;admit:承認;accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

2.A不能因為他失敗了一次,就認為他每次都會失敗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

4.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)進行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

6.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物動詞;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意為“理解/領(lǐng)會……..的意義";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

7.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.C[翻譯]和其他人的問題相比,我自己的問題似乎并不要緊。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccompared表被動,comparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比

9.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配

10.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

11.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應(yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.C如今科技確實已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有直接影響。故選C

14.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B

15.D句意:我正要離開房間時,突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

16.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

19.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsource:來源,出處;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源頭。本句傾向于起源,根源。故選D

20.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

21.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

22.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

23.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

29.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

30.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

32.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

35.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

36.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

37.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

38.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

39.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

40.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生

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