北京市燕山區(qū)中考一模英語試題及答案

北京市燕山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷5月考生須知本試卷共12頁，滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。在試卷和答題紙上精確填寫學校名稱、姓名和班級。試題答案一律用藍色或黑色水筆、圓珠筆填寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（共13分，每題1分）從下面各題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處旳最佳選項?！狢anyoulendme_______pen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.yourB.youC.myD.me23.Thestudentsarehavingafootballmatch_____theplayground.A.inB.onC.forD.of24.Thereis________waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.few B.much C.many D.little25.Lisawaslateforschooltoday______shedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.because26.—_______doesyourfatherusuallygotowork?—Onfoot.Hiscompanyisquitenearourhome.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Which27.Saragotillyesterday.Shefeltalittle_______thismorning.A.illB.worseC.worstD.theworst28.—_______youmakedumplings?—No.Let’shavesomenoodles. A.Can B.MayC.Must D.Should29.Mary_______thepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayattheconcert.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played30.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.—Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme_______inbed.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay31.Lucy_______hercatandnowsheiswashingit.A.findsB.isfinding

C.hasfoundD.willfind32.—Iwatchedanewplaylastnight.Whataboutyou?—I______overmathsfortoday’stest.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone33.ItisreportedthatChina’slargestmuseumofmodernart_____attheendof.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt34.—Doyouknow_______theiPadlastweek?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor五、完形填空（共12分，每題1分）閱讀下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Eventhoughthesonwasalwayswarmingthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheeringandnever35afootballgame.Whenthesonwenttocollege,hisfatherstillnevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryears,buthenevergottoplayinthegame.Itwastheendofhis\o"senior???????"senior36season,justshortlybeforethebigplay-offgame,thecoachmethimwitha\o"telegram???????"telegram.Hereaditandthenbecamedeathly37.Swallowing(吞咽)hard,hesaid,"Myfatherdiedthismorning."Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhis\o"shoulder???????"shoulderandsaid,"Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocome38tothegameonSaturday."Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whenthe39wastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietly40intotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootballgear.Asheranontothesidelines,the\o"coach???????"coachandhisplayerswere41toseetheirteammatebacksosoon."\o"Coach???????"Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidtheyoungman.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.Therewasnowayhewantedhisworstplayerinthiscloseplayoffgame.Buttheyoungman42.Finallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelong,the\o"coach???????"coach,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.This43youngman,whohadneverplayedbeforewasdoingeverythingright.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Histeambegantowin.Afterthematch,the\o"coach???????"coachnoticedthattheyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,"Son,Ican’tbelieveit.Youwere\o"fantastic???????"fantastic!Tellme44gotintoyou?Howdidyoudoit?"Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,"Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwas45?"Heswallowedhardand46asmile,"Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!"35.A.playedB.watchedC.missedD.practiced36.A.schoolB.collegeC.gameD.football37.A.sadB.silentC.nervousD.upset38.A.backB.onC.overD.in39.A.coachB.player C.gameD.team40.A.knockedB.slippedC.rushedD.jumped41.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.excited42.A.insistedB.criedC.worriedD.jumped43.A.unbelievableB.unknown C.unhappyD.unpopular44.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.when45.A.blindB.deafC.disabledD.patient46.A.gaveB.showedC.madeD.forced閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每題2分）AAndrew’sblogSaturday,17thMarchTodayIgotmydreamjobinNewYork!However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venevervisitedNewYorkbefore.YesterdayItookthetrainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.Thenheshowedmetothecompany.Theretheyhadawelcomepartyforme.Great!Mycompanyofferednolivingplace,soIhadtofindsomewheretolive.IstayedinahotelwhileIlookedforanewhome.Sunday,1stAprilI’vefoundtheperfectflat!It’ssmallbutverynice.It’snearmyoffice,soIcanwalktowork.Theonlyproblemisthatit’s$1,000amonth.That’stoomuchforayoungmanlikeme!I’vesoongotusedtothelifehere.Iloveit!There’sasupermarketnearbyandsomerestaurantsIcangotowhenIdonotwanttocook.Myworkmatesandnewneighboursarefriendly.It’sAprilFool’sDaytodayandIevenplayedatrickonmyneighbournextdoor.Cool!HowdidAndrewgettoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Onfoot.48.WhatdoesAndrewsayabouthisflat?A.It’sfarawayfromhisoffice.B.It’ssmallbutcheap.C.It’sbigandcomfortable.D.It’ssmallandexpensive.49.Andrewdoesn’ttellus_____________________.A.whetherhehasvisitedNewYorkbeforeB.wherehestayedbeforehefoundaflatC.whyhehadapartyonAprilFool’sDayD.whathisworkmatesandnewneighboursarelikeBBicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayslockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.Register(登記)yourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easyandfree.Anditisusefulinthepossiblefindingoutthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesDon’tforgettocheckthembeforeyoustart.Makesurethattheyareworkingproperly.HelmetYoumustwearahelmetwhileridingandmakesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Youcanbuyataillightifyoulike.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouarecaughtinanaccident,youshouldofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallwaysandsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.50.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.getyourbicyclenumberB.findyourstolenbicycleC.receivefreerepairservicesD.solvetheaccidentproblems51.Accordingtothepassage,youmusthavealltheequipmentexcept___________. A.brakes B.ahelmetC.aheadlight D.ataillight52.Whenyourideabicycleoncampus,___________. A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks B.rideataspeedofover15mph C.puttherightofwaystowalkersfirst D.callthepolicebeforeleavingthesceneofaccidentCInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somepeoplevalueithighly.Theybelievethatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁華).Otherssaythatcompetitionisterrible.Theythinkitsetsonepersonagainstanotheranditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Whentheytrytheirbesttopursue（追求）thesuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,therearesomewhoseemtohavelostthewishtosucceed.Theytakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theyreallyhatecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobservethatthereisawishtofailinthem.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Theyarenotusuallywillingtobelievethatiftheyhadreallytriedbutlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectdependsonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Wecan’tdiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionuntilthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappear.53.Whydosomepeoplethinkcompetitionisbad?Becausetheythinkitishelplesstomakesocialprogress.Becausetheythinkitcan’tbringfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Becausetheythinkitisalife-and-deathaffair.Becausetheythinkitcan’tdevelophumanqualities.54.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.peoplewhotrytheirbesttowinB.peoplewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.peoplewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.peoplewhoareafraidoffailureincompetitionThewriterwantstotellusthat___________.A.competitionshouldbevaluedhighlyB.one’sself-respectisimportantincompetitionC.thewishtosucceedisimportantincompetitionD.fearoffailureshouldbedrivenoutincompetitionDAreyoulisteningtopopsongsbutnotlearningtoplayamusicalinstrument?musicalinstruments

Theideaofpracticingthepianoorviolineverydayunderyourparents’watchfuleyesisbadenough,nottomentionalltheplaytimeyou’lllose.Butyouwouldchangeyourmindifyouknewthatmusicaltrainingcouldmakeyousmarter,especiallyifyoustartyoung,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.musicalinstruments

Infact,thestudyofthebenefitsofmusichasbeengoingonforyears.Backin1993,Naturemagazinereportedanexperimentshowingthatcollegestudentswholistenedto10minutesofMozartmusicbeforetakinganIQtestscoredbetter.Thisiswhat’snowknownasthe“Mozarteffect”.Althoughscientistslaterfoundthatitwasn’tIQthathadbeenimproved,temporary（短時旳）reasoningability,thisstudystillgotthemthinking—ifsimplylisteningtomusiccanbringgoodeffects,whatwouldactuallyplayinganinstrumentdotobraindevelopment?NowresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,havegottheanswer.Theystudiedagroupofcollegestudents—someofthemhadreceivedmusicaltrainingintheirschoolyearswhileothershadnot.Lookingattheirbrainwaves,researchersdiscoveredthattheyacteddifferentlywhenhearingcomplexsounds—thosewhohadlearnedmusicbeforewerebetteratpickingoutThisabilitytosingleoutcertainsoundsisconnectedtolanguage-basedlearning.Forexample,reading.“Tolearntoread,youneedtohavegoodworkingmemory,theabilitytorecognizespeechsounds,makesound-to-meaningconnections,”professorNinaKrausfromNorthernUniversitytoldtheNewYorkTimes.“EachoneofthesethingsreallyseemstobestrengthenedwhenplayingamusicalButtheresearchersalsosaidthatthereisnoonebestwaytoapplythesefindings.Differentinstruments,differentteachingmethods,differentschedules—parentsneedtofindwhatworksbestforthechild,andchildrenshouldtrytoenjoythemselvesandtheirlessons.Afterall,musicisaboutpleasureinsteadofbeingatool.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ListeningtoMozart’smusiccanimproveone’sIQ.Playingamusicalinstrumentispainfulandawasteoftime.Musicaltrainingatayoungagecanbeagreatadvantage.Studentswhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsarebetteratreasoning.Accordingtothearticle,playingamusicalinstrumentcan’tstrengthen________.agoodworkingmemorytheabilitytomakesinglepitchestheabilitytorecognizedifferentspeechsoundstheabilitytoconnectdifferentsoundswiththeirmeaningWecaninferfromthisarticlethat___________.scientiststhinktheremustbepleasureinmusicparentsusuallyknowwhatisthebestfortheirchildrenscientistswillfindabestteachingmethodformusicaltrainingchildrenshouldlearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsasearlyaspossibleThearticleismainlyabout_____________.thelongtimebenefitsofearlymusiclessonstheconnectionbetweenmusicaltrainingandreadingtheeffectsofmusicaltrainingonthedevelopmentofhumanbraindifferentteachingmethodsandschedulesonplayingmusicalinstruments七、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后旳五個選項中選出能填入空白處旳最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每題2分）barcodesHaveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?

Theyarebarcodesusedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmosteveryproductwithabarcodeonit.60,suchasnameandproductiondate.It’saneasyandconvenientwaytokeeptrackoftheproducts.61.barcodesThefirstuseofabarcodeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompanychewinggumin1974.Besidessupermarkets,barcodesareneededeverywhere:Forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcels(包裹)yousend.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyholdingcertaintypesofbarcodes.62.Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itlooksstrange,butit’sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegamestoo.BarcodeMonstersisamobilephonegame.63A.YouhavetoscanbarcodesandfindA.YouhavetoscanbarcodesandfindthemonstersB.JustscanthebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingisclearC.YoucanbuyaniPhonetoplaythegameD.LifewouldberatherdifficultwithoutbarcodesE.Barcodescontaininformationabouttheproducts八、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）Doyouoftengrabsomethingtoeatafteryougetaphonecall?Doyouoftensleepafterplayinggamesonyourphone?Mobilephonesareagreatwaytobeatboredomandgetintouchwithfriends.Buttheyarealsogreatplacesforbacteria(細菌)tolive.AUSstudyshowedthatthereareasmanybacteriaonyourmobilephoneasonyourtoiletseat.Thestudysaidabout2700—4200unitsofbacteriawerefoundoneachphonescientiststested.Indrinkingwater,thelimitislessthanoneunitperhalfcup.Infact,mobilephonesarenottheonlydirtythingsaroundyou.Therearemanythingsthatcarryalotofbacteriayoumaynotpayanyattention.Toothbrushescanbedirty,especiallywhenyouputthemclosetothetoilet.Studiesshowthateverytimeyouflush（抽水沖洗）thetoilet,bacteriacanremainintheairforatleasttwohours.Thesebacteriamaypolluteyourtoothbrush.Itisbettertoputyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoiletandmakeitinuprightpositionaftereachuse.Itisalsoimportanttochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Everyonelovemoney,butnoonelovesthebacteriaonit.Fromthesupermarkettosomeone’shome,alargenumberofbacterialiveoneverynote.USscientistsfoundanywherefrom126,000to135,000bacteriaonasinglebill.Thewaytodealwiththisproblemistotrytowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.Funnilyenough,theveryspongethatmakesyourdishescleanisreallythedirtiestofthemall.Spongesstaywetlongafterbeingused,whichmakesthemmorelikelytocarrybacteria.Washthespongecarefullyaftereachuse.Microwavethespongefor60seconds.ThehighheatcanSpongeskillmostbacteria.64.Whatisthelimitindrinkingwater?65.Whereshouldyouputyourtoothbrush?66.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoutouchmoney?67.Howcanyoukillthebacteriaonthesponge?68.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?書面體現(xiàn)(共25分)九、完畢句子（共10分，每題2分）根據中文意思完畢句子。69.快點！該吃晚飯了。Hurryup!_________________________supper.70.既然路很遠，為什么不開車去呢？Sinceitisfar,_____________________________bycar?71.那天旳雪太美了，我照了好多照片。Thesnow________________________Itookmanypicturesthatday.72.告訴他，別制止我們嘗試新旳設想。_______________________________tryingoutnewideas.73.往往是火災發(fā)生時，人們才意識到理解消防知識旳重要性。Usuallypeopledon’trealize____________________