2022年安徽省黃山市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省黃山市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、補全對話(10題)21.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第______處填上答案。

23.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

24.第53題________

查看材料

25.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

26.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

27.第55題________查看材料

28.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

29.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

30.

第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

32.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

33.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【21】thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething【22】foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere.Sinceyouhavemet【23】personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【24】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious【25】thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【26】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【27】tryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirsttheones【28】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【29】;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【30】intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

34.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

35.82

A.fromB.withinC.ofD.by

36.(37)

A.toB.throughC.forD.at

37.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

38.(43)

A.acardB.aphotoC.ane-mailD.anenvelop

39.(69)

A.lightB.clockC.powerD.radio

40.34

A.arrivedB.calledC.stayedD.went

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

42.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.

43.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

44.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

45.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

46.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

47.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

48.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

49.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

50.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

52.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

53.

Changeinclimatemayhavecaused______.

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoform.onthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution

54.Channellinkwould（）A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

55.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

56.

FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.

A.themayorhasagreedwiththeteachers'union

B.theteachers'strikewilllastlong

C.studentshaven'tbeentoschoolfortwoweeks

D.themayorwastryingtoendtheschools

57.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

58.

Whichsoundcanmostpeople'searspickup?

A.Soundsof15,000hertz.

B.Soundsof20,200hertz.

C.Soundsof30,000hertz.

D.Soundsof50,000hertz.

59.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).

LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterintheNewWorldwasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.

ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.

Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.

WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?

A.Inthe17(上標(biāo))thcentury.

B.OnThursday.

C.LastNovember.

D.Inthe16(上標(biāo))theentury.

60.

State-ownedtelevisionsacceptadsinthefollowingcountriesexcept______.

A.PortugalB.SwedenC.FranceD.Italy

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D

4.B

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

12.B

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.H

22.H

23.D

24.

25.C

26.G

27.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

28.B

29.F

59.F

30.G

31.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時應(yīng)試”。

32.B32．過去完成時態(tài)，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

33.B解析：根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時”或“如果”。

34.A解析：但對于我來說，這種管理已經(jīng)超出了他們的權(quán)力范圍。我應(yīng)當(dāng)提出質(zhì)疑。

35.D

36.C

37.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

38.C解析：上文談到他們交換了電子郵件地址，因此ane-mail“電子郵件”最能使文意通順。

39.D解析：和television“電視”相并列的只能是D項radio“收音機”，turnontheradioortelevision意為“打開收音機或電視”。A項light“燈”，B項clock“鐘”和C項power“電源”不合題意。

40.B

41.勇氣是必須的因為不管天氣如何厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的，因為不管天氣如何，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。

42.他雖然受到尊重他雖然受到尊重

43.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

44.整天都忙個不停整天都忙個不停

45.值得注意的一點是數(shù)百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點是，數(shù)百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

46.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

47.他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)那么世界上就不會有自由這種想法是正確的。他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)，那么世界上就不會有自由，這種想法是正確的。

48.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。

49.上個世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

50.我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的

51.A此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報答(inreturn)。A項中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

52.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險，故需要保護。

53.A

54.D

55.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書寫一個叫桑姆的男孩對自然的熱愛。

56.C解析：本題考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解和推理能力。首先根據(jù)題中Miami的提示，在文中找出與之相關(guān)的信息(第3段)。然后與各選項進(jìn)行對照、分析。A項市長agreed．．．theunion(贊成工會意見)與原文try．．．toendthestrike(想法阻止罷工)不符；B項．．．strikewilllastlong(罷工將持續(xù))文中沒有顯示；D項mayor．．．trytoendtheschool(市長想關(guān)閉學(xué)校)更與原文及邏輯不符；唯有第3段末句school．．．closedaftertwoweeks(學(xué)校關(guān)閉兩周)符合C項內(nèi)宰，即studentshaven’tbeentoschoolfortwoweeks(學(xué)生已有兩周不上學(xué)了)。故C項是正確的。

57.