2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

22.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

23.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

24.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

25.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

26.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

27.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

28."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

29.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

30.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

三、漢譯英(10題)31.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

32.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

33.（她本應該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

34.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

35.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

36.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

37.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

38.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

39.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

42.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

43.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

48.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

52.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

53.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

54.

Whofirstusedumbrellas?

A.ChineseB.RomansC.CreeksD.Egyptians

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisimpressiveaboutthewaychildrenlearnvocabulary?

A.Theylearnwordsbeforetheylearngrammar.

B.Theylearnevenverylongwords.

C.Theylearnwordsveryquickly.

D.Theylearnthemostwordsinhighschool.

56.

WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.

A.willbeangry

B.willbeverysurprised

C.canforgive

D.mayquarrelwithyou

57.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

58."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

59.

PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause

A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather

B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim

C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim

D.it'smoredifficultthanJames

60.LeadingSydneycitizensusedtocomplainthatSydney,unlikemanysmallercitiesinEuropeandAmerica,lackedalargemodemcenterforthearts.Publicpressurebecamesogreatthatacommitteewasfinallysetuptolookintothesituationandmakeproposals.ItconsideredthirtypossiblesitesbeforeitchoseBennelongPoint.TheGovernmentdecidedtofindadesignforanOperaHousebyholdingaworldwidecompetition.Theprizeswerequitesmall,butthewinnercouldexpecttoearnalotmorewhenhedesignedtheworkingplansandtookchargeoftheconstruction.Aninternationalgroupofjudgesreceiveddesignsfrommorethanthirty-twocountries.TheyallagreedthatthefirstprizeshouldgotoIotaUtzon,whohadsentinahighlyimaginative,bolddesignofagreatbuildingthatlookedlikeabeautifulconcretebutterfly.TheyneverthelesscommentedthatUtzon'sdrawingslackeddetail.Theywerethoughttogobeyondthelimitofexistingtechnology.

Evenbeforethedifficultconstructionworkbeganontheroof,theengineeringfirmhadtofaceunusualtechnicalproblemsinbuildingtheplatform.Aboutsevenhundredconcretepiers(碼頭)hadtobesunktoadepthofthirteenmetersinSydneyHarbortosupportthebuilding.Thecompanyranintosomanydifficultiesthattheyhadtobepaidtwiceasmuchaswasoriginallyagreedupon.

Almostsixyearswereneededtoworkoutawayofbuildingtheplatform.Thousandsofcalculationsweremadeusingacomputer.Utzonhadhaddisagreementswithmanyengineers.ButmostAustraliansareextremelyproudofthishousewhichstandsonthefinestsiteofanypublicbuildingconstructedthiscentury.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatthisbuilding______.

A.wasbigenoughtoholdallthecitizensofthecity

B.wasdifficultbecauseofthelackofdetail

C.wasthemostmodemOperaHousetillthen

D.wasbuiltwiththejointeffortsofthecountry

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.D

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.C

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

23.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應該是九點左右，因為天已經(jīng)黑了?！?/p>

24.C

25.B

26.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復數(shù)，當委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當強調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

27.B

28.B

29.A應選A項。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領域。

30.C

31.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

32.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

33.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

34.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

35.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

36.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

37.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

38.brokedownassoonastheystarted

39.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

41.misunderstand

42.modernizing

43.enlarge

44.slavery

45.enjoyable

46.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

47.villagers

48.watchful

49.consequently

50.Personally

51.B

52.D解析：最后一段。家庭辦公室也實施一種政策，即不送孩子進校念書的家長要被罰款，并賦予警察權(quán)力。警察可以抓游蕩在街上的學齡兒童。

53.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，