常用汽車英文縮寫之解釋

常用汽車英文縮寫Quattro-全時(shí)四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Tiptronic-輕觸子-自動(dòng)變速器Multitronic-多極子-無級(jí)自動(dòng)變速器ABC-車身主動(dòng)把握系統(tǒng)DSC-車身穩(wěn)定把握系統(tǒng)VSC-車身穩(wěn)定把握系統(tǒng)TRC-牽引力把握系統(tǒng)TCS-牽引力把握系統(tǒng)ABS-防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)ASR-加速防滑系統(tǒng)BAS-制動(dòng)關(guān)心系統(tǒng)DCS-車身動(dòng)態(tài)把握系統(tǒng)EBA-緊急制動(dòng)關(guān)心系統(tǒng)EBD-電子制動(dòng)力安排系統(tǒng)EDS-電子差速鎖ESP-電子穩(wěn)定程序系統(tǒng)HBA-液壓剎車關(guān)心系統(tǒng)HDC-坡道把握系統(tǒng)坡道起車把握系統(tǒng)DAC-下坡行車關(guān)心把握系統(tǒng)A-TRC--車身主動(dòng)循跡把握系統(tǒng)SRS-雙安全氣囊GPS-車載衛(wèi)星定位導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)i-Drive--智能集成化操作系統(tǒng)Dynamic.Drive-主動(dòng)式穩(wěn)定桿R-直列多缸排列發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-V型汽缸排列發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)B-水平對(duì)置式排列多缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)WA-汪克爾轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)W-W型汽缸排列發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Fi-前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔縱向〕Fq-前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔橫向〕Mi-中置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔縱向〕Mq-中置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔橫向〕Hi-后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔縱向〕Hq-后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔橫向〕OHV-頂置氣門，側(cè)置凸輪軸OHC-頂置氣門，上置凸輪軸DOHC-頂置氣門，雙上置凸輪軸CVTC-連續(xù)可變氣門正時(shí)機(jī)構(gòu)VVT-i--氣門正時(shí)機(jī)構(gòu)VVTL-i--氣門正時(shí)機(jī)構(gòu)V-化油器ES-單點(diǎn)噴射汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)EM-多點(diǎn)噴射汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)SDi-自然吸氣式超柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)TDi-Turbo直噴式柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ED-缸內(nèi)直噴式汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)PD-泵噴嘴D-柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔共軌〕DD-缸內(nèi)直噴式柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸內(nèi)直噴式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)〔分層燃燒/均質(zhì)燃燒〕TA-Turbo〔渦輪增壓〕NOS-氧化氮?dú)庠鰤合到y(tǒng)MA-機(jī)械增壓FF-前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Ap-恒時(shí)全輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Az-接通式全輪驅(qū)動(dòng)ASM動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)AYC主動(dòng)偏行系統(tǒng)AS-轉(zhuǎn)向臂QL-橫向擺臂LL-縱向擺臂SL-斜置擺臂ML-多導(dǎo)向軸DD-德迪戎式獨(dú)立懸架后橋VL-復(fù)合穩(wěn)定桿式懸架后橋FB-彈性支柱DB-減震器支柱BF-鋼板彈簧懸掛SF-螺旋彈簧懸掛DS-扭力桿GF-橡膠彈簧懸掛LF-空氣彈簧懸掛HP-液氣懸架阻尼HF-液壓懸架QS-橫向穩(wěn)定桿S-盤式制動(dòng)Si-內(nèi)通風(fēng)盤式制動(dòng)T-鼓式制動(dòng)SFI-連續(xù)多點(diǎn)燃油噴射發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)FSI-直噴式汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)PCM-動(dòng)力把握模塊~EGR-廢氣循環(huán)再利用BCM-車身把握模塊~ICM-點(diǎn)火把握模塊~MAP-空氣流量計(jì)ST-無級(jí)自動(dòng)變速器FF-“前置引擎前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)”FR-“前置引擎后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)”RR-輪椅升降機(jī)Wheelchairliftlegend工位stationoverheadhoistrestroom1proposalofthePlantIlayout合籠matechassisshuttlebustransfer前圍角板frontwallanglecoverrearwallsidecoverbumperthreetypechassisR/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoatcollectorwheel-archcutting內(nèi)飾trim線束harness返工re-doing輪罩護(hù)板wheelhouse發(fā)車前預(yù)備pre-delivery舉升hoist小批量產(chǎn)品bepilot2twokitspowertransformersubstation裙板skirtengineholdingframediagnosisandalarmingsystem互換性interchangeability縮微圖紙microfichefiles總裝finalassembly磷化phosphating儀表板dashboard切齊trimmingstructureintegrityself-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial長(zhǎng)途客車inter-citybus改裝廠refittingfactorysunvisortoolboxtoughenedgrassspecialsteelpipe全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)ram-airventilationdowntime無公害柴油cleandieselroomycantileveredseatno-skidfloortexturedaluminumextrutiongradeabilitydrainvalvemoistureejectoratidlebanjotypedriveaxleductthermostaticcontrolsurgetanksimmerswitchmufflervandalresistantpoly-carbonatelengalvanizedplatelapsmartapperanceconcealedfasteningpondingbuswithunderfloorenginemodularbusbodyshellconstructionpadairdeflector擱梁shelfbeamwaistrailstabilizingbeamdiagonalsafetybelt壓條trimstripinsertionstrip翼板fenderbracingpiecetestofsteeringwheelreturnabilitysteeringwheelimpulseinputtest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetestlimitinglateralaccelerationtest汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobileriderandominputrunningtestautomobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn)measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspensiontestofeffectofsuddenpowerchangetestofcontrolatbreakwaytestofcrosswindstabilitykick-backtesttestofburstresponseoftyreobstacleavoidancetestlanechangetestJtestofJturnfrequencyresponsetesttransientresponseteststepresponsetestpulseresponseteststaticsteeringefforttestjack-uptestofsuspensiontestofoverturningimmunityrimsliptestwindtunneltesttestofbrakingstabilityminimumturningdiameterteststeeringefforttest汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)typeenginecombusitonenginepowerunitgasolineenginegasoline-injectionenginesparkignitionenginecompressionignitionengineinternalcombustionenginecarburetorenginedieselenginerotaryenginerotarytrochoidalenginetwo-strokeenginefour-strokeengine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)directinjectionengineindirectinjectionenginesuperchargedengineair-cooledengineoil-cooledenginewater-cooledenginenaturallyaspiratedenginegasengineliquifiedpetroleumgasenginedieselgasenginemultifuelengine石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hydrocarbonengine雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duelfuelenginehotbulbenginemultiplecylinderengineopposedpistonengineopposed-cylinderenginecrossheadenginein-lineengineradialenginetrunk-pistonenginestirlingengineknightengineport-scavengedengine傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slantengine前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front-engine后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear-enginecentralengineleft-handengineright-handengine短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oversquareengineundersquareenginesquareengineoverheadcamshaftenginedualoverheadcamshaftengineVV-enginevalvein-headenginesidevalveenginevalvelessenginemulti-valveenginehorizontalengineinclinedengine立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)verticalengineWw-engineI形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)I-engineLL-engineFF-engineperformancetwo-strokecyclefour-strokecycledieselcycleottocyclemixedcycleconstantvolumecycleworkingcycleconstantpressurecycleidealcyclethermodynamiccyclestrokepistonstrokelongstrokeupstrokedownstrokeintakestrokechargingstrokecompressionstrokeexplosionstrokeexpansionstrokepowerstrokeexhauststrokeexpansion-exchangestrokeexchange-compressionstrokedeadcenterdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)deadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)boreboreandstrokeenergychambercylinderclearancevolumecombustionchambervolumemaximumcylindervolumecompressionchamberdisplacementenginedisplacementpistonsweptvolumecylindercapacitysingle-chambercapacityvolumetrycompressionratiocriticalcompressionratioexpansionratiosurfacetovolumeratiostroke-boreratiomixtureratiocompressionpressurebrakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)airfuelratiofuelairratiofuelequivalenceratiotorquepowerpercylinderpowerperlitertorqueperlitermassperliterderatingpowershafthorsepowerhorsepower-hourgrosshorsepowergrosspowernetpowerfuelconsumptionspecificfuelconsumptionairconsumptionoilconsumption有效馬力nethorsepowerratedhorsepowerhorsepower-weightfactorbrakehorsepowerbrakethermalefficiencyefficiencysmokelimitinghorsepowerpowercurvemechanicallossmechanicalefficiencyeffectivethermalefficiencyvolumetricefficiencycoefficientofexcessairadaptivecoefficientcoefficientoftorqueadaptabilityspeedadaptivecoefficientofintensificationcorrectionfactorconversionfactormeanpistonspeedspeed(rotationalfrequency)idlingspeedeconomicspeedstartingspeedlowestcontinuousspeedwithloadspeedatmaximumtorquemaximumnoloadgovernedspeedgoverningidlingspeedfluctuationratecondition(operatingmode)declaredworkingconditionworkingconditionsteadyworkingconditionno-loadfullload超負(fù)荷overload充量〔進(jìn)氣〕chargedirectionofrotationclockwiserotationrotationmajordiameterdiameterminordiameterradialclearanceengineperformanceloadingperformancestartingperformanceperformancepowerperformanceemissionperformancenoloadcharacteristicsthrottlecharacteristicscontrolcharacteristicscharacteristicssteadystatespeedgoverningratecylinderblockandheadcylinderblockcastinblock(castenblock)enginebonnetengineblockstiffeningribcylinderstatorborecylinderblockframecylinderheadvalvemechanismcasingcylinderspacercylinderheadringgasketcylinderheadgasketliner(cylindersleeve)drycylinderlinerwetcylinderlinerwaterjacketexpansionplugfreezeplugcylinderwallringridgeexhaustportintermediatebottumguideway創(chuàng)成半徑〔轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)〕generatingradius缸體寬度〔轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)〕operatingwidthcolumncombustionchambermaincombustionchambercombustionchamberprechamber渦流燃燒室`swirlcombustionchamberdividedcombustionchamberturbulencecombustionchamberhemisphericalcombustionchamberbathtubsectioncombustionchamberL-combustionchamberwedge-sectioncombustionchamberopencombustionchamberclosedspraychamber活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室pistonchamberexplosionchambervolumeratioofcombustioncahmbersurface-volumeratioofcombustionchamberarearatioofcombustionchamberpassagecrankcasebreathercamshaftbearingbushseatcamshaftdrive(gear)covercrankcasedoorcrankcaseexplosionproofdoormainbearingcapvalvemechanismcoverflywheelcoverscavengingairreceiverpistonsplitskirtpistonUU-slotpistonknurledpistondomeheadpistonflatheadpistonheadpiston(convexheadpiston)concaveheadpiston階梯頂活塞step-headpistontrunkpistonovalpistonautothermicpistonconstantclearancepistoninvarstrutpiston直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooledpistonindirectcooledpistonslipperpistonpistonspeed活塞頂部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirtsolidskirtpistonskirtexpanderslipperskirtheatdampistonmarkpistonpinpistonpinbosspistonpinbushingfull-floatingpistonpinsemifloatingpistonpinsetscrewpistonpinpistonringcompoundpistonringconcentricpistonringeccentricpistonringfreeringclosedringkeystoneringhalfkeystoneringrectangularringcontrolringslottedoilcontrolringcoilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolringexpanderdoublebevelledoilcontrolringinternalbeveltopinternalbevelbottombevelled-egeoilcontrolringscrapperringnapierringchromeplatedpistonringpistonringexpanderpistonringgrooveringzonepistonringlandbackofringconnectingrodcentral-locatedconnectingrod偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)offsetconnectingrodhingedconnectingrodrodconnectingrodsmallendconnnectingrodbigendconnectingrodshankslaveconnectingrod*connectingrodmainconnectingrodboxedrodhingedtypeconnectingrodarticulatedconnectingrodconnectingrodcapconnectingrodbearingone-piececrankshaftassembledcrankshaftright-handcrankshaftleft-handcrankshaftstrokedcrankshaftcrankshaftfrontendcrankshaftmainjournalshaftjournaloverlapfilletmainbearingcrankshaftthrustbearingthinwallbearingshellcrankshaftoilpassagecrank曲柄銷crankpinbush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crankanglecrankradiusoilslanderdegreewheeldynamicbalancerbalancerweighttorshionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancerharmonicbalancervibrationbalancercrankshaftsprocketrotorjournaleccentricshaftcrankcaseclosed-crankcaseventilatingsystemflywheelflywheelringgearcantileverflywheelspindleflywheelmomentofinertiaflywheelmarkequivalentsystemequivalentshaftlengthreciprocatinginertiaforce,1storderreciprocatinginertiaforce2ndordercentrifugalinertiaforcevalvegearcam整體式凸輪軸one-piececamshaftassembledcamshaftcamshaftdriveracecamshaftcamshaftbearingjournalcamshaftbearingcamshafteccentriccamshaftsprocketcamshafttiminggearcamshaftgearwheelinletcamintermediategear(countergear)countershaftgearcountershafttransmissionimputshafttransmissionoutputshafttransmissiondrivegearshafttransmissionmainshafttransmissioncountershaftrigidityofshaft變速齒輪比〔變速比〕transmissiongearratiogearratiolinepressuremodulatedpressurevacuummodulatorpressuregovernorpressurecompensatorortrimmerpressureholdpressurefrontpump(inputpumphydrodynamicunitchangepressuregearpump(outputpumpscavengeoilpump-regulatorvavlesolenoidregulatorvalveconverterbypassvalvegovernorvalveselectrovalveshiftvalvesignalvalverelayvalveshiftpatterngeneratorindicator(shifttorwer)priorityvalveflowvalveoverlapvalveretardercontrolvalvefluidstartstallstartconverterlockuphydraulicautomaticcontrolsystemelectronic-hydraulicautomatiecshift升檔upshiftdownshiftpowershfitfreewheelshfit人工換檔manualshfitautomaitcshfitinhibitedshift超限換檔overrunshiftforcedshiftshiftpointbladeangleshiftshifthysteresisshiftscheduleprocessofpowershifttimingpropertyofautomaticshiftpropertyofautomaticshftengagingelement換檔機(jī)構(gòu)gearshiftcontrollevershift(gearshiftlever)〔副變速器〕變速桿rangeselector變速*shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)transfergearshiftforkgearshiftpedal變速軌〔撥*道軌〕shiftrailchange(directcontrol)columnshift(handlechange)finger-tipcontrolgatechangeneutralpositiondirectdrivetopgear(highgear)gear(lowspeedgear)firstgear其次檔secondgearoverdirvegeareconomicgearreversegearcreepergeardriveperformancecoastperformanceconstantinputtorqueperformancefullthrottleperformancenoload(parasiticlosses)performancecharacteristiccharacteristiccharacteristicexternalcharacteristiccharacteristicofenhancecharacteristicofexitfactor(coefficientofmoment)overloadingratiotorqueratiocapacityfactorgeometrysimilaritykinematicsimilaritydynamicsimilaritytransparencyuniversaljointanddriveshaftuniversaljointnonconstantvelocityuniversaljointvelocityuniversaljointnearconstantvelocityuniversaljointself-supportinguniversaljointnonselfsuportinguniversaljointswingdiameterconstantvelocityplanetruejointanglecardan(hookes)universaljoint萬向節(jié)*yoke突緣*flangeyork滑動(dòng)*slipyokeslipjoint花鍵軸*slipshaftyoke軸管*〔焊接*〕tube(weldyoke)cross(spider)crossassemblyflexibleuniversaljointflexiblememberassemblyhousingballballheadbuttoncenteringballandseatrzeppauniversaljointouterraceinnerracecageplungingconstantvelocityjointcylinderouterraceinnerracewithcylinderballgroovesnon-concentriccageballsplinerzeppauniversaljointouterhousinginnerhousingweissuniversaljoint球*ballyokecenteringballtripoduniversaljointspiderdoublecardanuniversaljointtractauniversaljoint凸塊*forkyoketongueandgroovecouplijnggroovecouplingshaft(propellershaft)drivelinedriveshafttype兩萬向節(jié)滑動(dòng)的傳動(dòng)軸two-jointinboardslipddiveshafttwojointouboardslipdriveshaftsinglejointcouplingshaftunitizeddriveshaftdriveshaftabsorberdriveshaftcenterbearingwelddriveshafttubeassemblydriveshaftlengthresonantnoiseofriveshaftcriticalspeedofdriveshaftbalanceofdriveshaftassemblyslipphaseangledriveshaftsafetystrapaxle(drivingaxle)typedividedaxlerigiddirveaxleindependentsuspensiondriveaxlesteeringdriveaxle貫穿式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋tandemaxles“三速”貫穿軸“three-speed“tandemaxlessingledriveaxlemultiaxledrivereducerfinaldrivesinglereductionfinaldrivedoublereductionfinaldrivefrontmounteddoublereductionfinaldriverearmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive上置式雙級(jí)主減速器topmounteddoublereductonfinaldriveplanetarydoublereductionfinaldrivethru-drivetwospeedfinaldrive行星齒輪式雙速主減速器twospeedplanetaryfinaldrivetwospeeddoublereductionfinaldrivewheelreductor(hubreductro)planetarywheelreductor行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器reductor(bevelepicyclickhubreductor)

differential geared wheelspurgearedwheelreductordifferential錐齒輪式差速器bevelgeardifferentialspurgeardifferentiallimited-slipdifferentialmulti-discself-lockingdifferential凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器self-lockingdifferentialwithsideringandradialcamplateautomotivepositivelockingdifferentiallockingdifferentialhydraulicdifferentialinteraxialdifferentialcarrieer(case)finalreductiongearaxleratiototalreductionratiofinalreductiongearratiodoublereductiongeardifferentialpinion-shaftdifferentialsidegeargear(planetarypinion)spiralbevelgearhypoidgeargleasontoothoerlikontoothnumberofteethinbevelgearsandhypoidgearsfacewidthoftoothinbevelgearsandhypoidgearsplanebevelgearoctoidformcontrategearcirculartoothcontactbacklashincirculartoothdifferentialspider差速器鎖止機(jī)構(gòu)lgdifferentiallockingfactorcarrierbearingaxlehousingbanjohousingtrumpet-typeaxlehousingcarrier-typeaxlehousingsplithousingpress-weldingaxlehousingexpandedtubeaxlehousing鍛壓焊接橋殼forgeweldingaxlehousingcastrigidaxlehousingaxleshaftfull-floatingaxleshaftsemi-floatingaxleshaftthree-quarterfloatingaxleshaftsliptorqueratingaxlecapacitydriveaxleratiodriveaxlemasssingle-jointswingaxledoublejointswigaxlesuspensionsystemsuspensiontyperigidaxlesuspensionindependentsuspensionequalizingtypeofsuspensioncombinationsuspensionvariableratesuspensionparallelleafspringtypeoverslungtypeunderslungtypedoublewith-bonearmtypetransversalleafspringtypedoubletrailingarmtypesingletransversearmtypedouble-wishbonetypesingetrailingarmtypedouble-trailingarmtypesingleobliquearmtypefourlinktypetorquetubedrivetypeDeDiontypepillartypeMacPhersontypemetalspringtypeairspringtypehydro-pneumaticspringtypehydro-rubberspringtyperubberspringtypehydraulicspringtypethree-pointsuspensionfour-pointsuspensionandpartssuspensionarmuppersuspensionarmcontrolarmuppercontrolarmlowercontrolarmtrailingarmarmobliquearmsupportbeamlateralrodlongitudinalrodtensionrodstrutbarstrutbartorquetubetaperedspringspring(laminatespring)auxiliaryspringunsymmetricalleafspringsingleleafspring多片式鋼板彈簧muotileavedspringlongitudinalleafspringspring(helicalspring)airspringbellowtypeairspringdiaphragmtypeairspringrubberspringtypehydraulicspringhydro-pneumaticspringtype單氣室油氣彈簧singlechamberhydragasspringdoublechamberhydragasspringhydraulicspringchassisspringquarterellipticspringspring(semi-ellipticspring)threequarterellipticspringfullellipticspringcantileverspring簧上質(zhì)量sprungweightunsprungweightspringcapacityatpadspringcapacityatgroundspringstaticdeflectionbumpclearanceofspringdistancebetweenspringc