冠詞歷年高考題

冠詞歷年高考題2011年高考題1.(2011全國(guó)卷,33)ItisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeA.a;aman.B.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填答案：A解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類(lèi)人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,16)AshereachedA.the;不填B.a;the答案：Dfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.D.the;aC.不填a解析：考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意為“當(dāng)Jack走到前門(mén)時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象?！眛hefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門(mén)，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。3.(2011山東卷21)Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.不填；the答案：BB.a;theC.the;a不填；a解析：考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意為“別急—從這兒到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已。”ashortdistance短距離，是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)；therestaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指。4.(2011浙江卷,2)Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.A.the不填答案：DB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a解析：考查冠詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意為“專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)可能是畢加索的作品?！眛hepainting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；aPicsso意為aspainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。5.(2011四川卷Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”B.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A“A.不填；A答案：A解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“校長(zhǎng)PeterSpence告訴我們說(shuō)，我校的五分之headmasterafifth表示五分之一。6.(2011重慶卷,Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an答案：C解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開(kāi)放a用在可數(shù)名詞sign類(lèi)事物；friendlyandopen是并列，修飾attitude。7.(2011陜西卷,）Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinais___________biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填答案：C解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。”第一個(gè)定冠詞the用在表示國(guó)家的名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞前。8.(2011江西卷22）——ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover60,000_____year——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：BJohn將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美金的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，冠詞，后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。2010年高考考題.10福建21）It’s____goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem__________pleasure.A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the答案：B考點(diǎn)：冠詞的使用goodfeeling并非特指，故用pleasure是抽象名詞，無(wú)需冠詞。句意為”agoodfeeling,一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)，givesbpleasure。2.（10山東22）Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the答案：CB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the考點(diǎn)：本題考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為某空間內(nèi)部的前部時(shí)，front前要加定冠詞the;haveagoodview視野開(kāi)闊，視野良好”之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.（10江蘇21）Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the選A.第一空來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人.是不特指不用冠詞.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容詞new因此應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇。4.（10遼寧22Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the答案：B句意：太空中有超過(guò)58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠詞。第一空inspace是固定短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。5.（10北京35）Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a答案：C考點(diǎn):冠詞tomakeafirstimpression細(xì)心，因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊?，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)asecondchance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。.10重慶Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/答案D考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。解析：price代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。7.10浙江2Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查冠詞。解析：句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害，他們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)……有害用短語(yǔ)“doharm表示，中間無(wú)需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。8.（10四川2）In_______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填不填;a答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。解析：mostcountries此處表泛指，most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為“一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”，故用a正確答案為。2008-2009高考題1.Let’sgotocinema---that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile09全國(guó)I）A.the;theB.the;aC.a;the2.WhatIneedis______bookthatcontains_______ABCofoil（09全國(guó)）A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;theD.a;a3.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof____9-storybuilding.（09北京）A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a4.Thisareaexperienced_________heaviestrainfallin__________monthofMay.（09遼寧）A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a5.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon_______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_____popularname.（09重慶）A.a;the6.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegotofprojectplan.(09浙江)B./;aC./;theD.the;aroughideaA.the;aB.不填；theC.the；不填D.a;the7.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreateworld.(09)lesspollutedA.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the8.Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!（09陜西）secondforeignD.a;theA.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the9.Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudylanguage.（09四川）A.the;aB.a;aC.the;the10.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.(09)A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a11.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas____resource.08山東）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a12.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingup08湖南）A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填13.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.（08江西）A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a14.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.08全國(guó)卷）A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the15.IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.（08陜西）A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a16.IntheUnitedStat