2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法猜題專練(13)特殊句式(祈使句、感嘆句、省略句)

特殊句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,(go)ahead.Itwon'tkillyou.2、OnemorehourI'llgettheworkfinished.3、metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.4、Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,youwillsettletheproblem.5、(make)whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.6、Whatshame!Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollectingtherubbishbeforeweleft.7、niceadayitistogotoswim!8、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas(tell)inclass.9、Thegovernmentrecognizesthelegalityoftheorganizationsandofferssupportandguidancewhen(request).10、If(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.單句改錯(cuò)11、Listencarefullyandyou'llmisssomethingimportant.12、Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.13、OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas.14、Howfunitistoswimintheriver.15、Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.16、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.17、WhathesaidmademerecognizehowsillymistakesIhadmade.18、Followthesetips,yourtimespentdoingresearchonthIenternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.19、Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.20、Takethechanceandyouwillregretit.單項(xiàng)選擇21、theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrug,andthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.FollowB.TofollowC.FollowingD.Followed22、—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known23、hehadatthezooyesterday!SuchawonderfultimeSowonderfulatimeWhatawonderfultimeHowwonderfultime24、IhopeitwillbefinethisSunday.,we'llgoforanouting.A.IfnotB.WhatifC.WhynotD.Ifso25、Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingwhentakenwhentotakewhentobetaken語(yǔ)法填空26、Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof①(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof②(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow③(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused④ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive⑤possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent⑥(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks⑦(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor⑧while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely⑨(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,⑩(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.短文改錯(cuò)27、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Linda'sfatherboughtherthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,thatmadeherveryexcited.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seenamangettingclosetoher,Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult,sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn'tscoldheratall.Instead,hetoldherhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast.Heaskedhertokeepthelessoninmind.Lindafeltregretfulbutashamed.Shepromisedkeepthelessoninmindforever.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairherbike.Afterawhile,hegotthemrepaired.Lindawasgreatlymoved.Shethankedthemanandlefthimhappily.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：go解析：考查祈使句。由語(yǔ)境可知此處為祈使句,祈使句由“動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分”組成,故用go。goahead繼續(xù)，請(qǐng)吧。句意:我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。哦，吃吧。它要不了你的命。2答案及解析：答案：and解析：句意:再有一個(gè)小時(shí)我就把工作完成了。本句是“祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)+and+陳述句”這一固定句式。3答案及解析：答案：Call解析：考查特殊句式。句意:明天給我打電話,我就告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。4答案及解析：答案：and解析：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。先把插入語(yǔ)“Ithink”去掉，則不難看出“Abitmoreeffort”為省去動(dòng)詞的祈使句，空后為陳述句，故根據(jù)句意可知此處填and。句意：我認(rèn)為，再加把勁，你會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。5答案及解析：答案：Make解析：句意:讓你今天做的事情有意義，因?yàn)槟阏媚闵械囊惶靵?lái)?yè)Q取它。本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句意可知前半句為祈使句，用來(lái)給別人提建議，故填動(dòng)詞原形Make。6答案及解析：答案：a7答案及解析：答案：How8答案及解析：答案：told解析：根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查狀語(yǔ)從句中省去“”主語(yǔ)+be的形式。tell的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填told。句意：很抱歉告訴你，你在考試中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。怎么會(huì)這樣？我就是按課上講的做的呀9答案及解析：答案：requested10答案及解析：答案：asked解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:如果有人要你為他照看行李,立刻報(bào)告警察。狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為you,與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞，Ifasked...二Ifyouareasked...。11答案及解析：答案：Listencarefullyandyou'llmisssomethingimportant.or12答案及解析：Speaking答案：clearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.Speak13答案及解析：what答案：OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizechangeablehowtheweatherwas.解析：句意:在我到達(dá)英國(guó)后僅僅幾天,我就意識(shí)到了這里的天氣是多么變化無(wú)常.根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知需將what改為how.14答案及解析：How答案：funitistoswimintheriver.What15答案及解析：答案：askingWhenhowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentaskedwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.16答案及解析：face答案：Thoughgreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.facing解析：句意:雖然演汫者們面對(duì)巨大的壓力,但是他們都勇敢地克服了。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致?且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí).可將從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)間一起省略，即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。17答案及解析：how答案：WhathesaidmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.what解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故用what。18答案及解析：答案：在your前面加and19答案及解析：答案：Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.Knock20答案及解析：and答案：Takethechanceyouwillregretit.or21答案及解析：答案：A解析：祈使句+and后用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。中間有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你吃藥的時(shí)候遵循包裝上的說(shuō)明書,我認(rèn)為,藥物很快會(huì)生效的。22答案及解析答案：A解析：考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句，并列關(guān)系用and,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用or,句意:一英語(yǔ)有很多詞匯量，是嗎?-是,了解更多的單詞和短語(yǔ),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它更容易讀和表達(dá)。選A。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的特殊句式是高考中的難點(diǎn)。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成:名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句;如果原句中的連詞是or,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。23答案及解析：答案：C解析：C。what可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.可數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或者what+adj.+n.不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。24答案及解析：答案：D解析：根據(jù)前后句意得知,空格內(nèi)應(yīng)表達(dá)“如果是那樣的話”的意思。25答案及解析：答案：B解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用B項(xiàng),whentaken二"when"thedrugistaken全句意思是:一般來(lái)說(shuō)，藥品在根據(jù)說(shuō)明書服用時(shí)是沒(méi)有副作用的。26答案及解析：答案：greater;achievement;is;on;as;studies;regularly;a;tobring;make解析：本文屬于說(shuō)明,告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)合理釋放壓力。1?考察比較級(jí)。本空所填之詞和比較級(jí)less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級(jí)形式greater.考察名詞。橫線前面有介詞of,橫線上要使用名詞achievemnet作為of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：首先處理重要的事情,那么你會(huì)有成就感。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Leavingtomorrow”在句中做主

語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is。4?考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)befocusedon集中于...?；很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中?？疾楣潭ù钆?。短語(yǔ)as...as和???一樣;正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧校晕覀円缙?，要和午飯之前一樣的高效率?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。7?考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeshortbreaks。&考查固定短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)forawhile一會(huì);本句是指通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會(huì)。9?考察形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做，因?yàn)槟阏业搅四阆矚g做的事情。10.考察祈使句。本劇中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesure放在句首，構(gòu)成祈使句。句意:要保證它是讓你釋放，而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。27答案及解析：答案：that

whichthethat

whichLinda'sfatherboughthernewbikethedaybeforeyesterday，aSeenmadeherveryexcited.Thenshebegantorideitfastontheroad.，amanSeeinggettingclosetoher，Lindacouldn'tstopitandasaresult，sheknockedontotheman.Beingverykind，-sothemandidn'tscoldherinto/over/downatall.dangerouslyInstead,hetoldherhowitwast