2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分選擇性必修第4冊UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER>>>續(xù)寫語料積累背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?深圳市調(diào)研考試）Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwoflightsofstairstothechiefeditor，sdoor..（心理描寫）（2021?濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試）1wasstruckbyherthoughtfulnessandsympathy..（景物描寫）（2021?南通市模擬）Daisyhadabeautifuldollhouseforherbirthday,adarkgreenthree-storyhousewithlotsoffurniture.（2021?蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市模擬）ThemealIcookedthatnightmusthavebeenterriblebecauseAnilgaveittoastraydogandtoldmetobeoff.ButIjusthungaround,smilinginmymostappealingway,andhecouldn,thelplaughing.>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）bouncevi.& （使）彈起;上下晃動(dòng)n.彈性；彈跳；活力lawyern.律師drawern.抽屜breastn.乳房；胸部hydrogenn.氫；氫氣radiumn.鐳wristn.手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)bridegroomn.新郎geometryn.幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形profilen,簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓”.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介estaten.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者foxn.狐貍；狡猾的人counciln.委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)canaln.運(yùn)河；灌溉渠handwritingn.書法；書寫；筆跡disk（disc）n.磁盤；盤parkingn.停車位；停車cameln.駱駝fry/i.油煎的食物".&式.油炸；油炒；油煎purse/1,錢包；皮夾子（尤指女用）曲山縫制；縫；做針線活wooln.毛；毛線；毛料cagen.籠子”,關(guān)在籠子里collar/?.（動(dòng)物）頸圈；衣領(lǐng)receiptn.收據(jù)；接收certificaten.合格證書；證明desertn.沙漠；荒漠［單詞拼寫,運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用debtn.債務(wù)；欠款S￡Yn.密探；間諜vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)accuse".控告:控訴；譴責(zé)acquireut.獲得;購得justicen.公平；公正；合理用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heisequippedwithadeepsenseofiustice(just)andresponsibility.Shechargedherhusbandwithhiringaprivatedetectivetospy(spy)onher.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

Thefifteenaccused(accuse)youngmenfromdifferentpartsofEnglanddeniedthecharges.Thebanksetaside￡1.1billiontocoverbaddebts(debt)frombusinessfailures.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用detectv.察覺；發(fā)覺fdetectiven.偵探；警探fdetectionn.察覺；發(fā)覺accountn.敘述；描寫；賬戶；賬目；解釋；理由沅.認(rèn)為；解釋-^accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師greedn.貪婪；貪心fgreedy。辦貪婪的；貪心的dedicatevt.把 奉獻(xiàn)給fdedicatedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的dedicationn.奉獻(xiàn)prioradj.先前的，優(yōu)先的-priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金ffinanciala力.金融的；財(cái)政的receive”.接收；收至『receiptn.收據(jù)；接收freceptionn.接待freceptionistn.接待員用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thedetectivefoundanimportantcluewhenhewastryingtodetectthecauseofthelady，sdeath.Andthisvitaldetectionledtothemurdererbeingcaughteventually,(detect)Theaccountantofthecompanygavemeadetailedaccountofwhythissumofmoneyshouldbedepositedinaprivateaccount,(account)Sogreedyawomanwasshethatnothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpowerandwealth,(greed)LiYanisadedicatedandexperiencedteacher,whodedicatesherselftotheeducationofherpupils.Herdedicationhaswon public appreciation andrespect,(dedicate)Atthereceptiondesk,themailmanaskedthereceptionistwhohadalreadyreceivedherpackagetosignadeliverynoteasproofofreceipt,(receive)高考熱占?題詞生義一出一體字在句中的正碉漢M（2020?全國卷IH）Already,anumberoffilms,includingWaterforElephants,“uTheHangoverPartII”anduZookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.BA.繪畫 B.引起 C.拖動(dòng)（2019?浙江卷）Withanyluck,he）11turnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.AA.獲得關(guān)注 B.搖一搖頭 C.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋（2019?d匕京卷）Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.CA.出席 B.處理 C.上（學(xué)）［短語理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用lookback（on）回憶，回顧bouncearound蹦來蹦去；反復(fù)思考workout制訂出；想出；解決；鍛煉bepopularwith受 歡迎h(huán)elp...out幫助 克服困難aheadstart起步前的優(yōu)勢besuitedto適合于bebasedon以 為基礎(chǔ)cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。You'vegotaheadstartoverotherstryingtogetthejobbecauseyou'verelevantworkexperience.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents..Thestaffspentthewholemorningbouncingaroundideastoimprovetheirsales.Aftercarefulexamination,hecametotheconclusionthatthemachinewasoutoforder.（2020?全國卷I）Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.Thebesttimetodo...iswhile...Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.送出圣誕禮物的最好時(shí)間，是孩子們晚上睡熟的時(shí)候。ThebesttimetogiveChristmasgiftsiswhileyourchildrenarefastasleepatnight.2.wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”村里有很好的社交生活，我希望我能再有機(jī)會(huì)更多地參與其中。Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIcouldhaveanotherchancetobecomemoreinvolved.3.whether.?.or.??"無論 還是 ”Itdoesn，tmatterwhetheryouwillgotoauniversityorcollege.無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這個(gè)工作，你都必須完成它。Whetheryoulikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸debtn.［課本義］債務(wù)；欠款［增補(bǔ)義］人情債；恩情indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone'sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)Itismucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.借債容易還債難。p 語塊存儲(chǔ) oweadebtofgratitudetoyou欠你一個(gè)人情heavilyindebt負(fù)債累累atotaldebtof$30,000三萬美元的債務(wù)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(debt)beforeIleavethecountry.②Myunclespentmorethanhewasearning,andsoongotintodebt.③Thefailureofhisbusinesslefthimheavilyindebt.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayofftheirdebts.accuseof.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)(l)accusesb.of(doing)sth./chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事⑵standaccusedof...被指控做某事theaccused被告Therichmanhasbeenaccusedofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.那位富人被指責(zé)做好事只是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。P 語塊存儲(chǔ) Xaccusethemanofmurder/theft/robbery控告那人謀殺/盜竊/搶劫accusethegovernmentofincompetence指責(zé)該政府無能accuseherofhavinganaffairwithanotherman指責(zé)她與另——男人有染l)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Whendrivinghome,hewasstoppedbyatrafficpolicemanandaccusedofspeeding.②Theshopassistantwasfinallydismissedbecauseshewasaccused(accuse)ofcheatingcustomers.③Thecandidatestandsaccused(accuse)ofbreakingpromisesevenbeforehe'sinoffice.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯這位青少年被指控偷了這位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低著頭。①Theteenageraccusedofstealingthewoman'sgoldringstoodtherewithhisheaddown,(accuse)②Theteenagerchargedwithstealingthewoman'sgoldringstoodtherewithhisheaddown,(charge)greedy.［課本義］貪婪的；貪心的［增補(bǔ)義］渴望的(l)begreedyforsth.貪圖 ；渴望 (2)greedn.貪心；貪婪one'sgreedforsth.某人對 的貪婪outofgreed出于貪婪；因?yàn)樨澇訦estaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.他眼巴巴地盯著這些鉆石。 語塊存儲(chǔ) satisfyhergreedforpower滿足她對權(quán)力的渴求begreedyforprofit利欲熏心agreedypig貪吃的人；吃貨［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Forthosewhoaregreedyforwealth,moneyisthemostbeautifulangel.②Theywereservedhotpotandshesurprisedherselfbyeatinggreedily(greed).(3)Hecomplainedthatmanyhousesellersweremotivatedbygreed(greedy).［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級普通表達(dá))1ameagertosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.高級表達(dá))1amgreedytosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid..attendto［課本義］關(guān)懷;照料；處理［增補(bǔ)義］注意；專心于(l)attend”.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加attendschool/class上學(xué)/上課(2)attendancen.出席；參加；到場Ihavegotsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattendto.我還有一些未完的事要處理。語塊存儲(chǔ)attendtohisneeds照顧/滿足他的需求havesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto有一些急事要處理plantoattendcollegeinEurope計(jì)劃去歐洲上大學(xué)lJ［名師指津）attendto作“處理”講時(shí),與do/dealwith近義;作“照顧”講時(shí),與takecareof,lookafter近義。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①I'vegotsomanythingstoattend（attend）to,soIcannotaccompanyyoutotheshop.②"It，stimeforyoutowakeupandattendtoyourbusiness,“saidmymotheranxiously.（3）Quiteanumberofthingsareshelvedwithnooneattending（attend）tothem.［鏈接寫作］一句式升級（普通表達(dá)）1can'tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhavesomethingurgenttoattendto.①（高級表達(dá)）Havingsomethingurgenttoattendto,Ican，tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.（分詞作狀語）②（高級表達(dá)）Withsomethingurgenttoattendto,Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）.［教材原句］Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,wishIhadthoughtmureaboutwhatIreallywantedt。do.”你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時(shí)才說：“我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”［句法句式］wish后接從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。具體用法如下：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could+動(dòng)詞原形”。Shereallywishesshehadn91wastedsomuchtimeatthattime.她真希望她當(dāng)時(shí)沒有浪費(fèi)那么多的時(shí)間。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ellenisafantasticdancer,andIwish1danced(dance)aswellasher.②IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister*sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.?Well,I,mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgive(give)mesomefeedback.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子①我真的希望我昨天沒和丈夫吵架。IreallywishthatIhadn'tquarrelledwithmyhusbandyesterday.②有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見！SometimesIdowishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!.［教材原句］Itdoesn，tmatterwhetheryouwillgotoauniversityorcollege.你是上大學(xué)還是學(xué)院并不重要。［句法句式］whether...or.無論是 還是 ，不管是 還是……”，既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。［金句推送］Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn，tmatterwhetheryouwinornot只要你盡最大努力了，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2018?全國卷I)Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.?Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomemorecommoninthenextfewyears.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子①自洪水以來，所有人，無論老少、貧富，都在盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。Allpeople,whetheryoungorold,povrorrich,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincetheflood.②問題是，他對局勢是否了解。Thequestionarisesastowhetherornotheknowsofthesituation.>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thelittleboystaredatthecakeonthetablewithgreedy(greed)eyes.Hebegantomakeruderemarkstothewitness,accusing(accuse)heroflying.Theapplicationmustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours,oritwillnotbeattended(attend)to.Allhisdebtspaid(pay)offafteryearsofhardwork,hefeltverymuchrelieved.Accused(accuse)oftheft,theyoungmanisverymuchlikelytobeputintoprison.Itissogreedyofyoutoleave(leave)noneofthecaketoeveryoneelse.Themotherwasverygladtoseeherinjuredsonattended(attend)wellinthehospital.Ahandfuloflawsuitswerefiledagainstcompaniesaccused(accuse)ofusingmisleadingenvironmentallabels.Withsomanycustomerstoattend(attend)to,theshopassistantsweretootieduptogetawayforabreak.rmonholidaywithmyfamilyinThailandatthemoment,althoughIwishIwere(be)withmyfriendsinstead..在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Mrs.Brownwasaccusedofknowinglymakingafalsestatementtothepolice.Latelyhehasbeenindebtbecauseofgambling,sohedoesn，tdeserveoursympathy.Ipraythatmysoncanattendtotheaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.Hewassogreedyforpowerandwealththathedidn，thesitatetoriskcommittingcrimes.Whetherwe，vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.查缺補(bǔ)漏 知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority(prior).(2018?全國卷III)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.Wedon'twanttolookbackinyearstocome(come)andregretmakingsuchadecision.Theparticipantisthengivenachartshowing(show)theirscoreforeachtypeofworkpersonality..However,itisimportanttorememberthatcareeraptitudetestsaremeant(mean)forguidanceonly.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thisisagreattooltohelpplanyourcareerandletyouknowwhattargetsyouneedtoreachtogetthere.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Basedonhisexperiences,Icametotheconclusionthathewasnottherightpersonforthejob.YoucanusesomeprogramstoblockanyattempttospyonyourInternetactivities.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。YangFanwasemployedasanaccountantbyagrandrealestateagencytwoyearsago,managingthe1.agency，s(agency)financeandcategorisingvariousreceipts.Heremployerisagreedyentrepreneurwhokeepshisstaffunderclose2.supervision(supervise)andspiesonthemregularlylikeadetective.Inadditiontoherroutinework,YangFanalsoservesasareceptionist,3.helping(help)attendtourgentaffairs.Althoughshededicatesherselftoherwork,whichshealwaysgivestoppriority,stillshe4.isaccused(accuse)ofincompetencefromtimetotime.Basedontheinjusticereceived,shehascometotheconclusion5.thatshemayhavetochangeherjob.Infact,YangFanisamany-sidedwoman.SheisequippedwithanintermediatelevelofEnglishandanaptitudeforwriting,6.whichgivesheraheadstartovermanyothersinapplyingforajobasateacher.Beinggoodatgeometry,shecandrawcomplexgraphics,making7.itpossibleforhertogetajobinagraphicdesigncompany.8.Havingacquired(acQuire)thelawyerqualificationcertificate,shecanalsoworkasalawyer.Furthermore,YangFanisconfidentthatshe