2023年遼寧省錦州市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年遼寧省錦州市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項(xiàng)選擇—WhyaremanypeoplearoundtheworldsorryforKobeBryant'sdeath,John?一Notonlyforhisachievements,butalsoforhisinspirationhehasgiventopeople.A.what B.how C.where D.that—WhatdoyouthinkofthedoctorsandnursesacrossthecountrygoingtoWuhantofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新冠肺炎疫情)in2020?—Iadmirethem,nowtheyarecalledtheretrogrades(逆行者)andtheheroes.A.beautiful;greatest B.morebeautiful;greaterC.mostbeautiful;greatest D.mostbeautiful;greatTheWinterOlympicGamesof2022willinBeijing.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinGuangzhou?一Yes.Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou.A.howwasthetriplike B.wherewegoC.whatwasthetriplike D.howthetripwasYoucan*tseethesigninthecinema.A”(g)C(§)二、完形填空Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot6 .SoIhadtotakehertoseea7 .Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow8thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmeinourneighborhood.1triedtorun9sothatshecouldfollowme.After10fbrsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe11thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherfbrkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto12runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（設(shè)施）fbrexerciseinour13 .Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it14heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.HThankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill15worryaboutmyhealth.'*Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.6.A.betterB.strongerC.thinnerD.worse7.A.teacherB.waiterCnurseD.doctor8.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.happily10.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating11.A.actB.doubtC.rememberD.connect12.A.stopB.keepC.continueD.shut13.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema14.A.costB.spentC,paidD.took15.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always三、閱讀單選Fairs&FestivalsThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA:thearts,culture,food,andmusic.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular,bymonth.■<x尸金.d一.*-，丁費(fèi)June6-20,2019DragonBoatFestivalJune25-28,2019FunFairAug3-4,2019CultureFestival

LearnaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties(ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks).CEnjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.FTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,andtrytraditionalfoods.BritishJuly31-Aug4,2019kids*FairHearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesfbrkids.KidsAug15-18,2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity(eating&learningtocookwithfruits).FruitThefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.Britain D.Italycanhaveagoodtimeatfairsandfestivalsaccordingtothepassage.A.OldpeopleB.YoungpeopleC.Children D.AlloftheaboveTheunderlinedword"vendors”inthelistmeanspeoplewho.A.cookfood B.sellthings C.makeclothesD.giveperformancesIfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune,youmaygoto.A.KidsFair B.FunFair C.FruitFestivalD.DragonBoatFestivalIntheFruitFestival,youcan11.A.makefruitjamsB.growfruittreesC.eatsomethingfruityD.cookfruityfoodForatleast3,000years,theChinesehavewrittenstoriesandpoemsoutgiantpandas.Ancientwritingssaythatemperorskeptthesepandasasasignofwealth（財(cái)富）.Agiantpanda'sskull（頭蓋骨）wasfoundinthetombofanempresswholivedover2,000yearsago.Skinsandbonesofpandashavebeendiscoveredinoldertombsaswell.TodaypandasarcChina*snationalsymbolofpeaceandfriendship,theyareusuallysenttoothercountriesaspopularpresents.AlltheforestsofsouthernandeasternChinawereoncethehomeofpandas.Nowtheyliveinthesouth-centralmountainsofSichuan,Shanxi,andGansuProvinces.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupnaturereservesinthesemountainstoprotectpandasandotherspeciesofplantsandanimals.Giantpandashavebeenknowntospendupto16hoursadayeating.Theyeat30to40poundsoffoodinoneday!Thereasonwhypandascatsomuchisthatbamboodoesn'thavemanynutrients（營養(yǎng)物）.Theyneedtoconsume（消耗）alot.Bambooisalsohardtodigest（消化）andpassesthroughtheirbodiesveryquickly.Pandasinthewildmightlivefbr20years.Pandaslivelongerinzoos.HsingHsingwas28whenhediedattheSmithsonianNationalZoo.InChina,pandasinzooshavelivedtobeevenolder.Whatcanwelearnaboutpandasfromthefirstparagraph?Thepandasexisted（存在）200yearsago.Pandas*skinsandboneshavebeendiscoveredinoldertombsatleast3,000yearsago.Emperorskeptthesepandasasasignoffame.PandasarethenationalsymbolofpeaceandfriendshipinChinatoday.Whichoneisn*tthepandas*home?AlltheforestsofsouthernandeasternChina.Thesouth-centralmountainsofSichuan,Shanxi,andGansuProvinces.Thenaturereserves.D.ThetopofmountQomolangma.Whydothepandaseatsomanybamboosaday?Thebamboosarethemostdeliciousfood.Thepandasneedtoconsumealotofbamboosthatdon'thavemanynutrients.Bambooisveryeasytodigest.Bamboopassesthroughpandas*bodiesveryslowly.Howlongmightthewildpandaslive?A.16years. B.20years. C.28years. D.30years.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?PandaswereseenasasignofpowerinancientChina.PandasliveinthenortheasternpartofChina.Pandasinthezoosmaylivelongerthanthoseintheforestsandmountains.PandasarethebestgiftstoforeigncountriesfromChina.Mars（火星）isaplanet.Itisthefourthplanetfromthesunandismorethan200millionkilometersfromit.Thatisaverylongway.Marsisalsoaverylongwayawayfromtheearthbutsometimesyoucanseeitclearlyatnight.Moststarsarewhite.Marsisabitred.Itisnotaverybigplanet.Itisabouthalfthesizeoftheearth.Theearthhasonemoon.Marshastwomoons.TheyarecalledPhotosandDeimos.Longago,theonlywaytostudyMarswasjusttolookatit.Peoplewithgoodeyescouldseemethingsbutnoteverything.Lateron,itwaseasier,becausescientistshadtelescopes.TheycouldseeMarsmoreclearly.TheylearnedmuchmoreaboutMarsthisway.Inthe20thcenturythingsgotevenbetter.Firstofall,wehadspacecraft（宇宙飛船）.TheyflewclosetoMarsandsentbackinformation.Then,theysentspacecrafttoflyinorbit（?Lit）aroundMars.Finally,spacecraftlandedonMars.MaybeonedayamanwillwalkonMars.AmannamedJamieworksforNASAwiththeteamsendingaspacecrafttoMars.nWelandedarover（探測車）onMars”hesays.MItiscalledCuriosity."Whatisarover?Itisamachinethatlookslikeacar.ItcanmoveaboutonMars.Ithascamerastotakephotosanditsendsthembacktotheearth.ItcanstudytherocksandairofMars.Itsendsallthisinformationbacktotheearth.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthefactsoftheMars?Itisover200millionkilometersfromthesun.WecanseetheMarsisalittlewhiteatnight.Itismuchlargerthantheearth.Marshasonlyonemoon.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtelescopesmeanaccordingtothepassage?A.放大鏡 B.望遠(yuǎn)鏡 C.攝像機(jī) D,顯微鏡WhichtoolcancarrythemantowalkonMars?A.Goodeyes. B. Telescopes. C.Spacecraft D. Rover.Whatcan'ttheroverdofromthelastparagraph?MoveaboutonMarslikeacar.Takephotosbycamerasandsendthembacktotheearth.StudytherocksandwaterofMars.Sendalltheinformationbacktotheearth.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.askingsomequestions B.givingsomeadviceC.followingtheorderoftime D.followingtheorderofimportance四、閱讀還原5選5Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdocsharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.31Herearesomeideasforyou.Reduce（減少）Reducemeans“useless”.Don'twastethings.32Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.33Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.34It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,ifsbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.35Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHello,John.TomorrowisSaturday.36 ?Tmnotsure.Whataboutyou?FdliketogotoSouthMountainPark.Ifssaidthatithasmanynewplacestohavefun.Anditbecomesmorebeautiful.37 ?Yes,Tdloveto.Ilikeclimbingmountains.WhenI'matthetop,1feelexcitedandopen-minded.38 ?Yes,Iagree!Let'saskJimandKatetogotogether.39 ?Yes.IcantellthemaboutitonWeChat.40 ?At9o'clocktomorrowmorningattheschoolgate.OK.Seeyouthen.六、短文選詞填空or,spread,you,suggest,before,let,far,touch,good,cough新壑初撫廟卷一.. 掌握防控知識，讓病毒無機(jī)可乘Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus,protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesome41fbrthePreventionandTreatmentofCOVID-19,whichwastoldbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospity.Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks（口罩）Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetween42andotherpeople,especiallythosewho43orsneezing（打噴嚏）.Why?Mostcrowdedplacesarepoorlyventilated（通風(fēng)的）.Thenovelcoronaviruscan44byviamucusdroplets（粘液飛沫）andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscango45bysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourface46mouth.KeepupgoodhabitsKeepproperindoorventilation（通風(fēng)）whileathome.Openwindows47infreshairduringtheday.Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,as48asgettingenoughsleep.Why?Doingthesethingscanstrengthen（力口強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）makingitlesspossiblefbryoutobecomeinfected（感染）.WashhandsproperlyRemembertowashyourhands49eating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Why?Yourhandsmight50surfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus.Washingyourhandscanstopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.七、閱讀填表Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremonyatourschool.Firstly,Tdliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyfbrknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopefbrthefuture.You'veallgrownupsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.1hopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou一yourparents,teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey'vedonefbryouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,Filgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.Youllmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingfbryou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou'reabletomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsiblefbryourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways,Ihopeyou'llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn*tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!A51fromaheadmasterCongrutulationstostudentsBeingfullofenergy,knowledge,talentandhope.52alot.HopetostudentsNever53theimportantpeoplebecauseoftheirhelpandsupports.Besuretothankpeoplearoundthem.54tostudentsLearnfrommistakesandnevergiveup.Make55choices,decisionsandberesponsiblefbrthem.Rememberyourmiddleschoolandreturntovisitit.八、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）tosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbecauseoftheheavyloss（丟失）ofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youcanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Afterhavingabalanceddiet,youwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Forrequiredhemoglobin（血紅蛋白）inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Don'ttakealcohol（酒）adaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'tjoininsomeotheractivities.Youneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Takearestfbr15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedfbronehouraftertheprocess.Don'tjoininsomeactivitiesrightaway,fbrexample,driving.AfewpointsonblooddonationTheimportanceofblooddonationContributingtosocialworkandthecommunity.Helpingthosepeopleinneedwho56blood._much

Givingyourselfasenseofpride.BeforethedonationTakeahealthydietfbrahighferrumlevel.Drinkenoughfruitjuiceandwater.57takingalcoholorsmokingcigarettes.58thedonationRelaxand59deeply.Nevertakepartinotheractivities.AfterthedonationTakearestandmakesuretohavemeals.Don'tsmoke60onehourlater.Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.九、閱讀回答問題全國百萬中小學(xué)生“線上開學(xué)”Feb17shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringsemesterfbrmanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,manyschoolshavedelayed（延遲）thestartofthesemester,followinginstructionsfromtheMinistryofEducation（MOE）.ButstudentsinChinaarestillstudying.Insteadofhavingclassesatschool,manystudentsinBeijingandGuangzhoubegantheirfirstdayofonlineclassesonFeb17.StudentsinShanghaiwillstartonlineclassesonMarch2,2020.“Inthemorning,IhaveEnglishclass,followedbyChineseandmath,"LiuBo,aJunior3studentfromBeijing,toldXinhua.t4Ihavealsolearnedaboutepidemicprevention（預(yù)防傳染?。〢ccordingtotheMOE,studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewpreviousknowledgeratherthantakingnewclassesduringtheonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludecontent（內(nèi)容）aboutepidemicprevention,psychological（心理的）healthandeducationalactivities."Onlinecoursesareonlytemporarymeasures（暫時(shí)的措施）takenduringtheepidemic,sowhenthenewsemesterbegins,schoolsshouldnotreplace（替代）classroomteachingwithonlineclass.^^LuYugangfromtheministrytoldChinaDaily.Theministryalsocalledonschoolsnottoincreasetheirstudents?schoolworkburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlinefbrlongperiodsoftimeorstudythingsbeyond（超出）theircurriculum（課程）.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimetorest,theministryadded.Also,itstressed（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatprotectingstudents'eyesightmustbeapriority（優(yōu)先）..WhyhavemanyschoolsputoffstartingthesemesterinChina?.DidmanystudentsbegintheirfirstdayclassesinChinain2020atschoolorontheInternet?.Howmanykindsofcontentdoonlinecoursesinclude?.Canonlineclassestaketheplaceofclassroomteachingfbralongtime?.Whatmustbeconsideredatfirstfbrthestudentswhentheystudyonlineintheministry'sopinion?十、多任務(wù)混合閱讀It'scommontohearofChineseparentshiring（雇傭）atutor（家教）iftheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyontests.Didyouknowthatteenagerscanbetutorsthemselves?AmirDavis,16,fromNewYork,US,isatutor*.Together（A）sixotherteens,herunsaspecialtutoringprogramfbrotherkidsinhiscommunity.TheprogrammainlyhelpsmiddleschoolstudentswhohavedifficultiesintheirclassesorwhoarepreparingforatestcalledtheSpecializedHighSchoolAdmissionsTest（SHSAT）.Itisanadmissionstest（入學(xué)考試）fbreightSTEM-oriented（注重STEM教育的）publichighschoolsinNewYork.Davisandhisteamrecentlyturnedabuildingthathisfatherboughtintoatutoringcenter.Duringtheirtutoring,(C)theyfirsttalkaboutwhatthestudentswilldointheirclassrooms.Iftheyarchavingtroublewithanyspecifictopic,Davisorothertutorswillwalkthemthroughit.Withthishelp,thestudentscantrytoimproveclassroomtheirknowledgeofdifficultsubjects(B)dobetterintheclassroom.Howtobethebesttutor?It'snoteasyforteenagerstobeabletobecometeentutors.Firstofall,onemustbehardworking.Oneneedstokeeplearningandimprovingduringthewholeprocess.ThemostdifficultthingforDavisaboutbeingtutorislearninghowtobepatient,Davissaidthathehadtolearnnottobecomedisappointedifhisstudentsdon*tpickupatopicquickly,soheisbecomingmoreandmorepatient.However,teentutorsalsohavetheirownspecialstrengths(優(yōu)勢).ForDavis,(D)he_thinksbecauseheisateen,hecaneasilyunderstandthestudents.Itcanmakeabetterdifference.Hecanmakejokeswiththekidsandmakethesituationmorerelaxed..在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：;.劃線部分(C)they指代的是：.文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：Hethinksit*sforhimunderstandthestudentsbecauseofhisteenage..從文中找到兩個(gè)修飾少年家教的品質(zhì)和性格的形容詞：；.從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或短語：十一、材料作文.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語篇。注意：1、所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40-50詞：2、必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3、續(xù)寫部分至少一段，第一段開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好；4、續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Asmiddleschoolstudents,ifsveryimportantforustodevelopourgoodlearninghabits.Whatshouldwedotoformourgoodlearninghabits?First,weshouldgetreadyfbrnewlessonsbeforeclass,especiallyweshouldmarksomedifficultknowledgepointsthatwecan'tunderstand,sowecanhaveclasseswithaclearpurpose.Second,wemustlistentoteachersandtakenotescarefullyin

class. 十二、話題作文.你們學(xué)校正在以"Thesa住tyaroundus"為題，舉行征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖的提示（要求補(bǔ)充省略號內(nèi)容）寫一篇英語征文。要求：.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范：.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；.詞數(shù)80?90詞，文章的標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BecarefulwithWot?atTrafAcObeythenilBecarefulwithWot?atTrafAcObeythenilThesafetyaroundus參考答案:D【解析】【詳解】句意：一John,為什么世界上有那么多人為科比的死感到難過？——不僅因?yàn)樗某删?，也因?yàn)樗o人們的激勵(lì)。考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是inspiration,指物，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that或which。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待2020年全國各地去武漢抗擊新冠病毒疫情的醫(yī)護(hù)人員？——我欽佩他們，現(xiàn)在他們被稱為最美麗的逆行者和最偉大的英雄?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。beautiftil美麗的，形容詞；morebeautifiil更美麗的，比較級；mostbeautifbl最美麗的，最高級：great偉大的，形容詞；greater比較級形式：greatest最高級形式。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知，這里表示“最……”，兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行，我們都盼望著它。A.takea丘er長的像； B.takeoff脫下，起飛；C.takeplace發(fā)生，舉行；D.takeaway帶走，拿走；根據(jù)TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022可知是舉行：故選CD【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在廣州玩得開心嗎？——是的，過來看看，我的照片會告訴你這次旅行怎么樣?？疾橘e語從句。wherewego"我們?nèi)チ四睦?；whatwasthetriplike”這次旅行是什么樣的”；howthetripwas"這次旅行怎樣”。賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故先排除A和C；根據(jù)句意“DidyouhaveagoodtimeinGuangzhou?”可知，這里問的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：你在電影院不能看到哪個(gè)標(biāo)志?？疾槌ＷR。A是“禁止吸煙工B是“禁止鳴笛”；C“禁止帶寵物”；D是“禁止拍照:根據(jù)常識可知，A、C和D都是在電影院里不能做的事情，B選項(xiàng)不是。故選B。DDBABCACDA【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者的母親體重過重，對她的健康非常不好，醫(yī)生建議她減肥。于是作者陪伴母親每天都跑步鍛煉，鼓勵(lì)她堅(jiān)持下去，最后養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的習(xí)慣。母親非常感謝她，作者也很高興給母親的生活帶來了改變。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康越來越差。better更好的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；thinner更瘦的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefbre”以及下文可知，母親的健康狀況越來越差。故選D。句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。teacher老師；waiter服務(wù)員；nurse護(hù)士；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Shehadnochoicebuttofbllowthedoctorsaid."可知，"我"帶母親去看醫(yī)生。故選D。句意：她別無選擇，只能聽從醫(yī)生的話。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，沒有意義，在從句中不作成分；what什么，在賓語從句中作主語或賓語；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中said后缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。句意：我試著跑慢點(diǎn)，好讓她能跟著我。slowly慢地；quickly快地；carefiilly小心地,仔細(xì)地；happily開心地。根據(jù)空后“sothatshecouldfollowme.”可知，為了讓母親能跟上，“我”跑得很慢。故選A。句意：跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運(yùn)動方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根據(jù)上文“Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmeinourneighborhood.”可知，“我”和母親每天早上去跑步，因此這里表示跑了幾分鐘之后，故選B。句意：這讓我想起，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她耐心地告訴我每件事。act行動，表演；doubt懷疑；remember記得；connect連接。根據(jù)句中“shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.”可知，這里表示作者想起了她小時(shí)候的事，故選C。句意：但兩周后，她想停止跑步，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。stop停止；keep保持，保存；continue繼續(xù);shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)空后”…becauseshethoughtthetwo?weekexercisedidn*tworkatall.”以及下文"Shebegantoexerciseagain.“可知，母親覺得不起作用，想要停止。故選A。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)她，我教她如何使用我們社區(qū)的健身設(shè)施。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；neighborhood社區(qū)；cinema電影院。根據(jù)上文“Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity”可知，母親和“我'’住在一起，所以這里指所居住的社區(qū)里的健身設(shè)施。故選C。14.句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。cost花費(fèi)，主語為物；spent花費(fèi)，常用于句型spend+一段時(shí)間+doingsth.；paid支付，和for搭配使用；took花費(fèi)，常用于句型Ittakessb.H■一段時(shí)間+todosth.o根據(jù)空后“heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise”可知，這里符合take表示花費(fèi)的用法。故選D。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會擔(dān)心我的健康。never從不，永不；ever曾經(jīng)；sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是。根據(jù)上文“Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome”可知，母親的身體恢復(fù)了健康，所以這里表示“不為健康擔(dān)心了”，故選A。ADBBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要講述了在美國的一些活動和節(jié)日，詳細(xì)介紹了這些活動的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和內(nèi)容等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA,可知fairsandfestivals在美國舉行，故答案選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.可知每個(gè)年齡的人都可以在市集和節(jié)日里玩得很開心，故答案選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Chinesespecialties(ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks).可知，Vendors在這里的意思是賣東西的人們，故答案選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)June25-28,2019,FunFair,Enjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andformanimals.F.可知，如果你想在六月和動物一起玩，你可以去游樂場，故答案選B。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FruitFestival,Trysomethingfruity(eating&learningtocookwithfruits).嘗試一些水果味的東西(吃和學(xué)習(xí)用水果烹飪)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，A、C、D選項(xiàng)在水果節(jié)都可以做，但B選項(xiàng)“種植果樹”不能做，故答案選B。DDBBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了大熊貓的相關(guān)情況。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息TodaypandasareChina'snationalsymbolofpeaceandfriendship,可知，熊貓是中國和平與友誼的象征，故答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlltheforestsofsouthernandeasternChinawereoncethehomeofpandas.Nowtheyliveinthesouth-centralmountainsofSichuan,Shanxi,andGansuProvinces.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupnaturereservesinthesemountainstoprotectpandasandotherspeciesofplantsandanimals.可知，中國南部和東部的所有森林曾經(jīng)是熊貓的家園?，F(xiàn)在他們生活在四川、山西和甘肅的中南部山區(qū)。中國政府在這些山區(qū)建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)，以保護(hù)大熊貓和其他動植物物種。所以珠穆朗瑪峰的頂部不是不是熊貓的家，故答案選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereasonwhypandaseatsomuchisthatbamboodoesn'thavemanynutrients.可知，熊貓吃這么多的原因是竹子沒有很多營養(yǎng)，故答案選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pandasinthewildmightlivefbr20years.可知，野生的熊貓可以活20年，故答案選B。推理判斷題o根據(jù)Ancientwritingssaythatemperorskeptthesepandasasasignofwealth.nj知，在古代中國飼養(yǎng)大熊貓是財(cái)富的象征，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合文意；根據(jù)Nowtheyliveinthesouth-centralmountainsofSichuan,Shanxi,andGansuProvinces.現(xiàn)在他們生活在四川、ill西和甘肅的中南部山區(qū)，可知熊貓不僅只生活在中國的東北部，所以B選項(xiàng)不符合文意；根據(jù)Pandasinthewildmightlivefor20years.Pandaslivelongerinzoos.野生的熊貓可以活20年，熊貓?jiān)趧游飯@里活得更久，可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)TodaypandasareChina'snationalsymbolofpeaceandfriendship,theyareusuallysenttoothercountriesaspopularpresents.今天，熊貓是中國和平和友誼的象征，它們通常被作為受歡迎的禮物送給其他國家，可知D選項(xiàng)不符合文意。故答案選C。ABCCC【解析】【分析】本文主要敘述了人類探索火星的相關(guān)情況。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mars(火星)isaplanet.Itisthefourthplanetfromthesunandismorethan200millionkilometersfromit.“可知火星(Mars)是一顆行星，它是太陽第四顆行星，距離太陽2億多公里。故選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中"Lateron,itwaseasier,becausescientistshadtelescopes.TheycouldseeMarsmoreclearly.M可知后來，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們有,他們可以更清楚地看到火星，這樣他們對火星了解得更多；根據(jù)前后文含義分析以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處telescopes的意思為望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Finally,spacecraftlandedonMars.MaybeonedayamanwillwalkonMars.”可知最后，宇宙飛船降落在火星上。也許有一天一個(gè)人會在火星上行走。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中4tItisamachinethatlookslikeacar.ItcanmoveaboutonMars.Ithascamerastotakephotosanditsendsthembacktotheearth.ItcanstudytherocksandairofMars.Itsendsallthisinfbnnationbacktotheearth.”可知它是一臺看起來像汽車的機(jī)器，它可以在火星上移動。它有照相機(jī)拍照，然后把它們送回地球，它可以研究火星的巖石和空氣。它把所有這些信息送回地球，因此可知它可以研究火星上的巖石和空氣，而不是巖石和水。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Longago很久以前“，第四段中“Lateron后來”，第五段中“Inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)”可知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序來寫的。故選C。EDABC【解析】【分析】本文講述了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些方法和建議。根據(jù)上文中“Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.“可知，盡管我們很年輕，但是我們?nèi)匀荒軌蜃鲆恍┦虑閹椭纳骗h(huán)境，也就是說每天非常小的事情都會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.表示“事實(shí)上，即使是最簡單的日?；顒樱材軐Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響故選E。根據(jù)上文中“Dorftwastethings.”可知，不要浪費(fèi)東西，因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)東西就是浪費(fèi)錢，而且會增加污染，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.表示“這既節(jié)省了資金，又減少了對環(huán)境的污染和浪費(fèi)故選D。根據(jù)上文中“Reusemeans“useagain”.”可知，再利用就是再次使用，也就是要盡可能長時(shí)間

的使用東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用Usethingsfbraslongaspossible.表示“盡可能長時(shí)間

答案第7頁，共16頁的使用東西故選A。根據(jù)下文中"It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain."可知，最好用瓷杯和飯盒，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈儯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.表示“不要使用紙杯子和紙袋子故選B。根據(jù)上文中“Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.”可知，雖然把東西變成別的東西需要能量，但總比把東西扔掉或燒掉要好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用Findoutwhatc