英語浙江選考大二輪復習課件：專題二-閱讀七選五-

專題二閱讀七選五專題二閱讀七選五-2-注:本表中的“長度”是指命題人所選短文材料所含的詞數(shù),不包括所配的多余的兩個錯誤選項的詞數(shù)。-2-注:本表中的“長度”是指命題人所選短文材料所含的詞數(shù),-3-一、體裁:通常為說明文。二、內(nèi)容:內(nèi)容貼近學生,教人如何學習、做事、生活等。三、長度:一段300~350詞的短文留出5個空白。四、短文特征1.常含有tips,steps,ways,methods等詞。2.文章多半有大標題、小標題、主題句,或有表示列舉或順序的詞(如first,second,next,then,finally等),結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明,條理清楚。五、設空特點:空格設置可能在首段末、文中段首、段中或段末。在首段末時,主要是要求考生選下文的主題句;文中段首主要考查段落小標題或段落的主題句:標題一般為名詞短語或祈使句。文中段中段落主題句之后,很可能是說明原因、舉例證明、分述細化主題、解釋前句中的某個概念等。位于文中段中,可能只起銜接作用。位于段末或文末,可能是結(jié)論句。-3-一、體裁:通常為說明文。-4-六、選項排列:通常是由最短到最長依次排列,但也有可能由最長到最短依次排列。-4-六、選項排列:通常是由最短到最長依次排列,但也有可能由-5-一、四步巧應對,確保得高分

-5-一、四步巧應對,確保得高分-6-二、三法破迷局,避免連環(huán)錯解題時要從詞、句、篇三個方面去尋找解題線索,即從文章中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞、選項中的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特點和文章的整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面來綜合考慮,找到命題規(guī)律。1.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)輕松選在解題過程中,除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個選項中將其畫掉縮小范圍外,通過觀察語言結(jié)構(gòu)也可將選擇范圍大大縮小,一般可將7個選項縮小到2~4個選項,這樣就大大提高了解題的效率。(1)段落首句或標題結(jié)構(gòu)如果考查段落首句或段落標題,先看看其他同位置句子或標題的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,因為它們基本上是同一語言形式。如果都是名詞短語,該題答案也是名詞短語;如果都是祈使句,該題答案也是祈使句。-6-二、三法破迷局,避免連環(huán)錯-7-(2016·10浙江)...Dowellinschool...Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū))...

Remember,respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes...

A.Livelifetothefullest.C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.-7-(2016·10浙江)-8-解析

C

本題要求選段落首句。觀察其他段落首句,都是祈使句,因此,本空答案也應是祈使句;七個選項中只有A、C、D、G四個選項是祈使句,這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍;瀏覽四個選項,再看空后文字:尊重他們,珍惜他們的建議,即使有時候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是:要對你的老師和父母好。故選C項。-8-解析C本題要求選段落首句。觀察其他段落首句,都是祈-9-(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)如果正確選項只是某個句子的一個部分,就要看看空后這個部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有連詞,如果沒有連詞,要選的正確選項就應是短語或是帶有連詞的從句?！镜淅縏rainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.

,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.

A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining-9-(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)-10-解析

從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看,逗號后是祈使句,沒有連詞,正確答案要么是帶有連詞的從句,要么是一個短語,只有A、B、C三個選項符合,這樣就縮小了選擇范圍;根據(jù)空前句中的preparation

(準備)和常識可知是“訓練前”,故選C項。-10-解析從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看,逗號后是祈使句,沒有連詞,正確-11-2.利用詞匯定答案(1)復現(xiàn)詞詞語復現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個重要手段,而七選五正是考查語篇銜接,因此,利用詞語復現(xiàn)解七選五,有事半功倍之效。七選五材料中的復現(xiàn)包括:原詞復現(xiàn)、同義復現(xiàn)、近義復現(xiàn)、同根復現(xiàn)(如read,reading,reader,readers等)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復現(xiàn)(adult是teacher,parent的上義詞,而teacher,parent是adult的下義詞)。-11-2.利用詞匯定答案-12-【典例1】(2018·6浙江)Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.

32

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.-12-【典例1】-13-解析

F

本選項是句中銜接句。由上一句“...keep

our

property

neat,clean,and

in

good

repair”和下一句“...in

great

shape...”等信息可知,只有把自己的屋前屋后整理干凈,保持整潔,才能贏得鄰居們的尊重,

F項中的fresh和inviting等與clean,in

good

repair等詞匯語義上較一致。-13-解析F本選項是句中銜接句。由上一句“...kee-14-【典例2】

Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet...

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.解析

空后句中有the

alphabet(字母表),只有G項中有此詞,故選G項。另外,選項G中的stand

for與空后句中的represent是同義復現(xiàn)。-14-【典例2】-15-(2)代詞指代代詞用于指代前面提及的事情。做題時,可通過代詞在句中所作的成分和代詞的單復數(shù)推斷出它所指代的成分,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系準確而快速地從選項中找到答案?！镜淅?】●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.-15-(2)代詞指代-16-解析

G

考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是結(jié)尾句。由其前面的問句“Why

do

you

think...”等可知,提問時不要使用可以用“Yes”或“No”來簡單回答的問題,而應該采用些能讓被采訪者多說話的問題,由此選用G項。G項中的“a

question

like

this”,就是指的上一句所問的這個問題。所有的空格中,只有本空前的句子是一個問句,由此可以輕松鎖定答案。-16-解析G考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是結(jié)尾句。由其-17-【典例2】Wefaceproblemsinoureverydaylife.

Don’tworry.Aslongasyouarebreathing,youcansolveproblems.

...D.Knowingtheproblemmeanssolvinghalftheproblemitself.E.Theycanbesocialproblems,relationshipproblems,orproblemsatwork.F.Spend10%ofthetimeanalyzingtheproblemand90%onthesolution,nottheopposite.解析

E

空前談到生活中我們會遇到很多問題。可知E項“可能是一些社會問題,(人際)關(guān)系問題,或者工作問題?！狈险Z境。選項E中的“They”指的就是上文所說的“problems”。-17-【典例2】-18-(3)疑問詞如果選項中或設空處前出現(xiàn)疑問詞,一定要認真研讀,有的較為籠統(tǒng),比如,前面是疑問句,選項則會出現(xiàn)“answer”或“reply”等詞。有的則較為具體,針對不同疑問詞給出不同的回答方式。比如對why的回答,一般要有because等表示原因的詞;對when的回答,一般要有表示時間的詞;對where的回答,一般要有表示地點的詞;對how的回答,一般要有表示方式或程度的詞等。-18-(3)疑問詞-19-3.瞻前顧后析邏輯

該法主要針對過渡句,包括段落內(nèi)部的過渡句以及段落之間的過渡句。解題時,要“瞻前顧后”找啟示,即根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系(這些關(guān)系往往會通過一些連接和過渡詞匯來體現(xiàn))來解題,如解釋關(guān)系(對前句或?qū)χ黝}的進一步解釋)、并列關(guān)系(and,or,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand等)、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(though,instead,otherwise,nevertheless,however等)、因果關(guān)系(because,so,since,nowthat等)、遞進關(guān)系(besides,moreover等)等,看所選的答案是否能將兩部分內(nèi)容連貫起來。-19-3.瞻前顧后析邏輯-20-【典例】(2017·11浙江)How

to

Do

Man-on-the-Street

InterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.

Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

...A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.-20-【典例】(2017·11浙江)-21-解析

D

由下句中的But可知,選項和下句(your

first

man-on-the-street

interview

experience

can

be

easy)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也就是說選項中表達的意思應該和下句中的“easy”相反,選項D中“challenging(棘手的,困難的)”正好符合語境。由此可知答案。-21-解析D由下句中的But可知,選項和下句(you-22-【真題1】(2018·6浙江)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.

31

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.

32

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.

33

Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

-22-【真題1】(2018·6浙江)-23-

34

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

35

Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

-23-34Ifaneighborisgoin-24-A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.-24-A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeo-25-【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。喬遷新居是一件令人興奮的事情,如何在新地區(qū)與鄰居們友好相處呢?本文介紹了幾種讓你成為好鄰居的方法。-25-【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。喬遷新居是一件令人興奮-26-答案及解析

31.G

根據(jù)空處的上句“The

easiest

way

to

accomplish

this

is

to

make

sure

you

conduct

yourself

as

a

good

neighbor

should.”可知,要做到這一點,最簡單的方法就是確保你自己是一個好鄰居。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,G項承上啟下,故選G項。32.F

根據(jù)上文的“keep

your

property

(房產(chǎn))

neat,clean,and

in

good

repair”及下文的“you

will

help

to

improve

the

look

and

feel

of

the

area”,可知此處表示“人們往往以保持街道清新誘人為傲”,故選F項。33.E

根據(jù)上文的“take

along

a

small

garbage

bag”可知,外出散步最好攜帶一個小的垃圾袋子,承接前文,此處表示“如果你碰到從一輛飛馳的汽車上扔出來的廢紙,就把它撿起來”,故選E項。-26-答案及解析-27-34.B

根據(jù)后文列舉的幫助鄰居的情況可知,此處表示“一個好鄰居也是一個喜歡在小事情上幫助別人的人”,故選B項。35.C

根據(jù)后文的“respecting

others,taking

care

of

what

belongs

to

you...that

everyone

appreciates”可知,做一個人人喜歡的好鄰居,你要考慮很多,故C項符合語境。-27-34.B根據(jù)后文列舉的幫助鄰居的情況可知,此處表示-28-【真題2】(2017·11浙江)How

to

Remember

What

You

ReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!

31

Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

●

32

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.-28-【真題2】(2017·11浙江)-29-●Are

you

connected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.

33

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

●Read

it;hear

it;be

it!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.

34

-29-●Areyouconnected?-30-●How

often

do

you

read?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).

35

Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!

A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What’syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!-30-●Howoftendoyouread?-31-【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者給出幾種方法幫助記憶閱讀過的內(nèi)容,包括掃清生詞障礙,將所讀到的內(nèi)容與已有知識建立聯(lián)系,把自己置身于情節(jié)之中和經(jīng)常性閱讀。-31-【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者給出幾種方法幫助記-32-答案及解析

31.D

下文告訴我們“你可能剛剛讀過某篇文章,但卻對文章所傳達的思想、概念以及形象等一片茫然”。接下來作者給出了幾條能記住所讀內(nèi)容的方法。D項說明了閱讀有時很讓人棘手,與空白后所表述含義一致,故選D項。32.A

這一段告訴我們:能記住所讀內(nèi)容的前提是讀懂,這就需要首先通過查字典等辦法掃清生詞障礙,文中的“confusing”及“don’t

understand”是選項A中的“confused”的復現(xiàn)。33.F

該空白后的內(nèi)容為將正在閱讀的內(nèi)容與已有知識之間建立聯(lián)系。有些書的內(nèi)容會讓你立即產(chǎn)生這種聯(lián)想,因此推斷該空白處的內(nèi)容也是與建立聯(lián)系有關(guān),F選項含義為“其他書則更多地需要你自己努力了”,與上下文順暢銜接,另外other

books也與空白前的some

books相對應。-32-答案及解析-33-34.G

這里給出的方法是要求讀者能全身心投入到所讀內(nèi)容中去,列舉了狄更斯的例子旨在說明這種方法的可行性,因此讀者也可以使用這種方法記住所讀內(nèi)容,G項符合文意。35.B

上文提到了將閱讀作為一種日?；顒?空白處則說明了這樣做的好處。由此可推知,該空白處內(nèi)容與經(jīng)常閱讀相關(guān),選項B符合語境。-33-34.G這里給出的方法是要求讀者能全身心投入到所讀-34-【真題3】(2017·6浙江)How

to

Do

Man-on-the-Street

InterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.

31

Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”

32

●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.

33

Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmup.

-34-【真題3】(2017·6浙江)-35-●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.●

34

Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.

35

●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.-35-●Moveontothenextperso-36-A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.【語篇導讀】

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何成功地做好街邊的隨機采訪。-36-A.Limityourtime.【語篇導讀】本-37-答案及解析

31.D

考查語境理解及主題句。該句用來引入本文的話題。根據(jù)下文“But

with

these

tips...”可知,街頭的隨機采訪對于初入職場的新聞工作者來說是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,但有了以下指點,你就能得心應手了,所以選用D選項。32.G

考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是結(jié)尾句。由前句“Why

do

you

think...”等可知,提問的時候不要使用可以用“Yes”或“No”來簡單回答的問題,而應該采用些能讓被采訪者多說話的問題,由此選用G選項。33.B

考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是連接句。由該句前面的“confidence”和下文的“...Excuse

me...”可知,提問者要自信,同時也要有禮貌,所以選用B選項。-37-答案及解析-38-34.A

考查段落主題句。由其后的“...shouldn’t

be

longer

than

ten

minutes...move

on

to

the

next

person.”可知,采訪的時間要控制,不可過長,所以選用A選項。35.F

考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是結(jié)尾句。根據(jù)前一句的“

A

safe

number

of

interviews

to

conduct

is

about

six

to

ten.”可知,采訪的次數(shù)要適當,6~10次為宜,這個數(shù)量的采訪就可以使你獲得你需要的所有答案,所以選用F選項。-38-34.A考查段落主題句。由其后的“...shoul-39-【真題4】(2016·10浙江)How

to

Have

a

Successful

Teenage

LifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.

31

●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.

32

-39-【真題4】(2016·10浙江)-40-●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.

33

Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

●

34

Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.

35

Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

-40-●Dogoodinyourcommunity-41-A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要提出了幾點成功的學生生活的建議。-41-A.Livelifetothefullest-42-答案及解析

31.F

該空出現(xiàn)在首段的最后一句,很明顯是主旨概括句,根據(jù)下文三段內(nèi)容。它起著承上啟下的作用。32.B

該空出現(xiàn)在第二段段尾,考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)“Do

well

in

school.”以及空格前的“have

a

bright

future”可知,此處與學校有關(guān),“on

the

right

track”與“a

bright

future”相吻合。33.D

該空主要考查上下文邏輯思維能力。段落主要講述在社區(qū)做好事。根據(jù)前面“Volunteering”和空前一句可知,應該是進行志愿者服務。故選D項。34.C

該空在段首。主要考查主旨概括能力。根據(jù)前兩段段首都是祈使句且為段落主旨句可知,此處應用祈使句。再根據(jù)空后“Respect...value”等關(guān)鍵詞可知C項正確。35.G

該空主要考查上下文邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)空后“You

don’t

get

to

choose

your

teachers

or

your

family.”可知,與G項吻合。-42-答案及解析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56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm563848666￥1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444＄§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ?≥←‰???↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰??↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???←‰???↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?↓←≠￥θ￥?÷㎝??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧￥◎…ɡ?≥≧ɑ←‰?ɡ?≥≧－￥???￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√㎜￥＄§|β↓×√㎜??￥＄§|β↓×√￥11111111111111111111111111111專題二閱讀七選五專題二閱讀七選五-47-注:本表中的“長度”是指命題人所選短文材料所含的詞數(shù),不包括所配的多余的兩個錯誤選項的詞數(shù)。-2-注:本表中的“長度”是指命題人所選短文材料所含的詞數(shù),-48-一、體裁:通常為說明文。二、內(nèi)容:內(nèi)容貼近學生,教人如何學習、做事、生活等。三、長度:一段300~350詞的短文留出5個空白。四、短文特征1.常含有tips,steps,ways,methods等詞。2.文章多半有大標題、小標題、主題句,或有表示列舉或順序的詞(如first,second,next,then,finally等),結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明,條理清楚。五、設空特點:空格設置可能在首段末、文中段首、段中或段末。在首段末時,主要是要求考生選下文的主題句;文中段首主要考查段落小標題或段落的主題句:標題一般為名詞短語或祈使句。文中段中段落主題句之后,很可能是說明原因、舉例證明、分述細化主題、解釋前句中的某個概念等。位于文中段中,可能只起銜接作用。位于段末或文末,可能是結(jié)論句。-3-一、體裁:通常為說明文。-49-六、選項排列:通常是由最短到最長依次排列,但也有可能由最長到最短依次排列。-4-六、選項排列:通常是由最短到最長依次排列,但也有可能由-50-一、四步巧應對,確保得高分

-5-一、四步巧應對,確保得高分-51-二、三法破迷局,避免連環(huán)錯解題時要從詞、句、篇三個方面去尋找解題線索,即從文章中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞、選項中的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特點和文章的整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面來綜合考慮,找到命題規(guī)律。1.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)輕松選在解題過程中,除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個選項中將其畫掉縮小范圍外,通過觀察語言結(jié)構(gòu)也可將選擇范圍大大縮小,一般可將7個選項縮小到2~4個選項,這樣就大大提高了解題的效率。(1)段落首句或標題結(jié)構(gòu)如果考查段落首句或段落標題,先看看其他同位置句子或標題的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,因為它們基本上是同一語言形式。如果都是名詞短語,該題答案也是名詞短語;如果都是祈使句,該題答案也是祈使句。-6-二、三法破迷局,避免連環(huán)錯-52-(2016·10浙江)...Dowellinschool...Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū))...

Remember,respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes...

A.Livelifetothefullest.C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.-7-(2016·10浙江)-53-解析

C

本題要求選段落首句。觀察其他段落首句,都是祈使句,因此,本空答案也應是祈使句;七個選項中只有A、C、D、G四個選項是祈使句,這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍;瀏覽四個選項,再看空后文字:尊重他們,珍惜他們的建議,即使有時候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是:要對你的老師和父母好。故選C項。-8-解析C本題要求選段落首句。觀察其他段落首句,都是祈-54-(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)如果正確選項只是某個句子的一個部分,就要看看空后這個部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有連詞,如果沒有連詞,要選的正確選項就應是短語或是帶有連詞的從句?！镜淅縏rainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.

,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.

A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining-9-(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)-55-解析

從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看,逗號后是祈使句,沒有連詞,正確答案要么是帶有連詞的從句,要么是一個短語,只有A、B、C三個選項符合,這樣就縮小了選擇范圍;根據(jù)空前句中的preparation

(準備)和常識可知是“訓練前”,故選C項。-10-解析從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看,逗號后是祈使句,沒有連詞,正確-56-2.利用詞匯定答案(1)復現(xiàn)詞詞語復現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個重要手段,而七選五正是考查語篇銜接,因此,利用詞語復現(xiàn)解七選五,有事半功倍之效。七選五材料中的復現(xiàn)包括:原詞復現(xiàn)、同義復現(xiàn)、近義復現(xiàn)、同根復現(xiàn)(如read,reading,reader,readers等)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復現(xiàn)(adult是teacher,parent的上義詞,而teacher,parent是adult的下義詞)。-11-2.利用詞匯定答案-57-【典例1】(2018·6浙江)Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.

32

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.-12-【典例1】-58-解析

F

本選項是句中銜接句。由上一句“...keep

our

property

neat,clean,and

in

good

repair”和下一句“...in

great

shape...”等信息可知,只有把自己的屋前屋后整理干凈,保持整潔,才能贏得鄰居們的尊重,

F項中的fresh和inviting等與clean,in

good

repair等詞匯語義上較一致。-13-解析F本選項是句中銜接句。由上一句“...kee-59-【典例2】

Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet...

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.解析

空后句中有the

alphabet(字母表),只有G項中有此詞,故選G項。另外,選項G中的stand

for與空后句中的represent是同義復現(xiàn)。-14-【典例2】-60-(2)代詞指代代詞用于指代前面提及的事情。做題時,可通過代詞在句中所作的成分和代詞的單復數(shù)推斷出它所指代的成分,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系準確而快速地從選項中找到答案?！镜淅?】●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.-15-(2)代詞指代-61-解析

G

考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是結(jié)尾句。由其前面的問句“Why

do

you

think...”等可知,提問時不要使用可以用“Yes”或“No”來簡單回答的問題,而應該采用些能讓被采訪者多說話的問題,由此選用G項。G項中的“a

question

like

this”,就是指的上一句所問的這個問題。所有的空格中,只有本空前的句子是一個問句,由此可以輕松鎖定答案。-16-解析G考查上下文的語境理解。本選項是結(jié)尾句。由其-62-【典例2】Wefaceproblemsinoureverydaylife.

Don’tworry.Aslongasyouarebreathing,youcansolveproblems.

...D.Knowingtheproblemmeanssolvinghalftheproblemitself.E.Theycanbesocialproblems,relationshipproblems,orproblemsatwork.F.Spend10%ofthetimeanalyzingtheproblemand90%onthesolution,nottheopposite.解析

E

空前談到生活中我們會遇到很多問題。可知E項“可能是一些社會問題,(人際)關(guān)系問題,或者工作問題?！狈险Z境。選項E中的“They”指的就是上文所說的“problems”。-17-【典例2】-63-(3)疑問詞如果選項中或設空處前出現(xiàn)疑問詞,一定要認真研讀,有的較為籠統(tǒng),比如,前面是疑問句,選項則會出現(xiàn)“answer”或“reply”等詞。有的則較為具體,針對不同疑問詞給出不同的回答方式。比如對why的回答,一般要有because等表示原因的詞;對when的回答,一般要有表示時間的詞;對where的回答,一般要有表示地點的詞;對how的回答,一般要有表示方式或程度的詞等。-18-(3)疑問詞-64-3.瞻前顧后析邏輯

該法主要針對過渡句,包括段落內(nèi)部的過渡句以及段落之間的過渡句。解題時,要“瞻前顧后”找啟示,即根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系(這些關(guān)系往往會通過一些連接和過渡詞匯來體現(xiàn))來解題,如解釋關(guān)系(對前句或?qū)χ黝}的進一步解釋)、并列關(guān)系(and,or,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand等)、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(though,instead,otherwise,nevertheless,however等)、因果關(guān)系(because,so,since,nowthat等)、遞進關(guān)系(besides,moreover等)等,看所選的答案是否能將兩部分內(nèi)容連貫起來。-19-3.瞻前顧后析邏輯-65-【典例】(2017·11浙江)How

to

Do

Man-on-the-Street

InterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.

Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

...A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.-20-【典例】(2017·11浙江)-66-解析

D

由下句中的But可知,選項和下句(your

first

man-on-the-street

interview

experience

can

be

easy)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也就是說選項中表達的意思應該和下句中的“easy”相反,選項D中“challenging(棘手的,困難的)”正好符合語境。由此可知答案。-21-解析D由下句中的But可知,選項和下句(you-67-【真題1】(2018·6浙江)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.

31

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.

32

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.

33

Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

-22-【真題1】(2018·6浙江)-68-

34

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

35

Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

-23-34Ifaneighborisgoin-69-A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhilethe