英語二真題解析版-2014真題年全國入學(xué)考試二試題

2014年入學(xué)考試英語(二)試SectionIUseofA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave1 thatnormal-weightAndtherearehealthconditionsforwhich erweightisactually .example,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthin amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan ofgoodOfevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined6bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI7bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredObesity, ,canbedividedintomoderayobese,severelyobese,andseverelyWhilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D][A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D][A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D][A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D][A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]in[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D][A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]in[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D][A]so[B]unlike[C]since[D][A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D][A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D][A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D][A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D][A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D][A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D][A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D][A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D][A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D][A]for[B]against[C]with[D]withoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)TextWhatwouldyoudowith590m?ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie,an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridaMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton.Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquicklywhatwasonceexcitingandnew old-hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMsDumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoften emorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers.Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoptwomonthsayearng,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness,butpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas,whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent。AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingisthemostrewarding[A]Abighouse[B]Aspecialtour[C]Astylishcar[D]AriTheauthor’sattitudetowardAmericans’watchinMacribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat[A]consumersaresometimesirrational[B]popularityusuallycomesafterquality[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoney[A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders’criticism[B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase[C]haspredictedawider egapintheus[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofThistextmainlydiscusseshowto[A]balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney[B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteriesobtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyemorereasonableinspendingonluxuriesText2AnarticleinScientificAmericahaspointedoutthatempiricalresearchsaysthat,actually,youthinkyou’remorebeautifulthanyouare.Wehaveadeep-seatedneedtofeelgoodaboutourselvesandwenaturallyemployanumberofself-enhancingstrategiestoresearchintowhatthecallthe“aboveaverageeffect”,or“illusorysuperiority”,andshownthat,forexample,70%ofusrateourselvesasaboveaverageinleadership,93%indrivingand85%atgettingonwellwithothers—allobviouslystatisticalimpossibilities.Werosetintourmemoriesandputourselvesintoself-affirmingsituations.Weedefensivewhencriticized,andapplynegativestereotypestootherstoourownesteem,westalkaroundthinkingwe’rehotPsychologistandbehavioralscientistNicholasEpleyoversawakeystudyingintoself-enhancementandattractiveness.Ratherthathavepeoplesimplyratetheirbeautycompresswithothers,heaskedthemtoidentifyanoriginalphotograghofthemselves’fromalineupincludingversionsthathadbeenalteredtoappearmoreandlessattractive.Visualrecognition,readsthestudy,is“anautomaticpsychologicalprocessoccurringrapidlyandintuitivelywithlittleornoapparentconsciousdeliberation”.Ifthesubjectsquicklychoseafalselyflatteringimage-whiustdid-theygenuinelybelieveditwasreallyhowtheylooked.Epleyfoundnosignificantgenderdifferenceinresponses.Norwasthereanyevidencethat,thosewhoself-enhancethemust(thatis,theparticipantswhothoughtthemostpositivelydoctoredpicturethattheimageshigheruptheattractivenessscalewererealdirectlycorrespondedwiththosewhoshowedothermakersforhavinghigherself-esteem.“Idon’tthinkthefindingsthatwehavinghaveareanyevidenceof aldelusion”,saysEpley.“It’sareflectionsimplyofpeoplegenerallythinkingwellofthemselves’.Ifyouaredepressed,youwon’tbeself-enhancing.KnowingtheresultsofEpley‘sstudy,itmakessensethatwhypeopleheatphotographsofthemselvesViscerally-ononelevel,theydon’tevenrecognisethe inthepictureasthemselves,therefore,isaself-enhancer’sparadise,wherepeoplecanshareonlythemostflatteringphotos,thecreamoftheirwit,style,beauty,in lectandlifestyleit’snotthatpeople’sprofilesaredishonest,sayscatalinatomaofWiscon—Madisonuniversity,”buttheyportrayanidealizedversionofthemselves.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,socialpsychologisthavefoundthat ourself-ratingsareunrealisticallyillusorysuperiorityisbaselessourneedforleadershipisself-enhancingstrategiesareVisualrecognitionisbelievedtobe rapidconsciousintuitiveautomaticself-Epleyfoundthatpeoplewithhigherself-esteemtended underestimatetheirbelieveintheircoveruptheiroversimplifytheirTheword“Viscerally”(Line2,para.5)isclosestinmeaning

Itcanbeinferred isself-enhancer’sparadisebecause presenttheirdishonestprofiles[B]definetheirtraditionallifestyles[C]sharetheirinlectualpursuits[D]withholdtheirunflatteringsidesText3Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.Nowutopia hasgrownunfashionable,aswe gainedadeeper reciationof therange ofthreatsfacing us,fromasteroid striketoepidemicflu andto climatechange.You mightevenbe temptedto thathumanityhas littlefutureto lookforwardto.Butsuch ismisplaced.The fossilrecordshowsthat specieshaveendured formillionsof years- sowhy shouldn'twe?T abroaderlook ourspecies'placein universe,andit clearthatwe havean excellentchanceof survivingfortens, nothundreds,of thousandsof years.Lookup Homosapiensin "R List"of threatenedspeciesofthe Internationalunion ConversationofNature ),andyou willread: "ListedasLeast asthe speciesisvery widelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,and thereareno majorthreats resultingin overallpopulationdecline."Sowhat doesour deepfuturehold? Agrowing numberofresearchersandorganizationsare nowthinkingseriouslyaboutthat question.Forexample,theLong NowFoundationhas itsflagshipproject amedicalclockthatisdesigned tostillbe markingtime thousandsofyears Perhapswillfully,itmay easiertothink aboutsuchlengthy mescalesthan aboutthemore immediatefuture.Thepotentialevolution today'stechnology,andits socialconsequences,is dazzlinglycomplicated,and it'sperhapsbest leftto sciencefictionwritersand ologiststo explorethemany possibilitieswecanenvisage.That'sone reasonwhy wehave launchedArc,a newpublicationdedicatedto thenearfuture.Buttake alonger viewand thereis asurprisingamountthat saywith considerableassurance.As sooften, thepast holdsthe tothe future:we havenowidentifiedenough ofthe ternsshathehistoryof theplanet, andour species,tomake dence-basedforecastsabout situationsinwhich descendantsfindThislongmakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome. vision thefuture to inspiredourdesirefor ofourfaith science awarenessofpotential belief equal ’s“Red suggestthathuman sustained threaten the world’sdominant misplaced of followingis accordingtoParagraph helpslimit scope futurologicalTechnologyofferssolutions social interestin fictionis Immediatefuture hard ensure future mankind,it crucialexplore planet’sabundantadoptanoptimistic of ourexperiencefrom curbourambition reshape of followingwould the titlefor Uncertaintyabout Evolution the Ever- ProspectsofScience,Technologyand Text4Whentheernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,railways,broadbandandenergy.HousingisseldomWhyisthat?Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavenotbeengoodatcommunicatingtherealvaluethathousingcancontributetoeconomicgrowth.Thenthereisthescaleofthetypicalhousingproject.Itishardtoshoveforattentionamongmultibillion-poundinfrastructureproject,soitisinevitablethattheattentionisfocusedelsewhere.Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandwearesimplynotbuildingenoughnewhomes.Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityfortheernmenttohelprectifythis.Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPbyMinistersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.Butitisnotjustdowntotheernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbeeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting￡4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein2015,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition’sspendingplansifreturnstopower.Thehousingsectorneedstoacceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturntoeraoflarge-scalepublicgrants.Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclimate.TheauthorbelievesthatthehousinghasattractedmuchinvolvescertainpoliticalshoulderstoomuchhaslostitsrealvalueinItcanbelearnedthataffordablehousingincreaseditshomeofferedspending ernmentdisappointed AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsborne allow ernmentdebtforstoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildingpreparetoreducehousingstockreleasealiftedGDPgrowthItcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould [A]lowerthecostsofregisteredproviderslessentheimpact ernmentcontributetofundingnewdevelopments[D]relievetheministersofTheauthorbelievesthatafter2015,the ernmentmay [A]implementmorepoliciestosupporthousing[B]reviewtheneedforlarge-scalepublicgrants[C]renewtheaffordablehousinggrantsprogramme[D]stopgenerousfundingtothehousingsectorSectionIIITranslationPart followingarticle, somesentenceshavebeen removed.ForQuestions41-45,choosethe mostsuitableone fromthe listA-G intoeachof numberedblank.Thereare twoextra choices,whi do fit of gaps.Mark answers ANSWER (10 socialsciencesare flourishing.As 2005,therewere halfa millionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromall fieldsint world,workingboth insideandoutsideacademia.Accordingto theW SocialScienceReport2010,the numberof social-sciencestudentsworldwidehas swollenbyabout 11%every yearsince2000.Yetthisenormousresourceinnotcontributingenoughtotoday’sglobalchallengesincludingclimatechange,security,sustainabledevelopmentand Humanityhas thenecessaryagro-technologicaltools eradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineered cropsto artificialfertilizers Here, theproblems social: organization ribution food,wealth (42)Thisisashame—thecommunityshouldbegrastheopportunitytoraiseitsinfluenceintherealworld.ToparaphrasethegreatsocialscientistJoseph Schumpeter:there isno radicalinnovati withoutcreativedestruction.Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,ratherthanontopicswithexternalimpact.yses that numberof including“environmentalchanged”or “climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004,(43) socialscientistsdo tacklepracticalissues,theirscopei oftenlocal:Belgium isinterestedmainlyin theeffects ofpoverty Belgiumforexample.And whetherthecommunity’swork muchto overallaccumulationof knowledgeis Theproblemisnotnecessarilytheamountofavailable(44)thisisanadequateamountsolongasitisaimedintherightdirection.Socialscientistswhocomplainaboutalackoffundingshouldnotexpectmoreintoday’seconomicclimate. trickis todirect thesefundsbetter. TheEuropeanunionFrameworkfundingprogramshavelong hada categoryspecificallytargetedatsocialscientists.Thisyear, itwas proposedthatsystem changed:Horizon2020,anew programto beenactedin 2014,wouldnot sucha category,Thishas resultedinsfrom ists.Buttheintentionis toneglectsocial science;rather,thecompleteopposite.(45)Thatshouldcreatemorecollaborativeendeavorsandhelptodevelopprojectsaimeddirectlyatsolvingglobalprobl couldbethat areevolvino communitiesof scientists:onethat isdiscipline-orientedand publishinginhighlyspecializedjournals,and that problem-oriented publishingewhere,suchaspolicyHowever,thenumbers arestillsmall: in2010, about1,600 the100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneofthesetheidea isto forcesocial tointegratetheir workwithothercategories,includinghealth demographicchangefoodmarineresearchandthebio-economy,clear,efficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeandsecuresocieties.thesolutionistochangethemindsetoftheacademiccommunity,andwhatitconsiderstobeitsmaingoal.Globalchallengesandsocialinnovationoughttoreceivemuoreattentionfromscientists,especiallytheyoungones.Theseissuesall haveroot causesin humanbehavior.Allrequirebehavioralchangeand socialinnovations,aswell development.Stemming climatechange,forexample,is muchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtax acceptanceasit develocleanenergy.Despitethesefactors,many socialscientistsseemreluctant tacklesuchproblems.And inEurope,some areup armsoveraproposal drop specificfundingcategoryforsocial-science andto integrateitwithin cross-cuttingtopicsof sustainabledevelDuringthelate1990s,nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds-includingernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate-variedfromaround4%to25%;inmostEuropeannations,itisabout1TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffall.Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsedeerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn’t mend.“Healthyoptimistsmeansbeingintouchwithreality.”saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor,AccordingtoBen-thosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.abadlecture-hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatmoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Finally,thereis,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegroundschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn’tmatter.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:SupposeyouaregoingtostudyandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent.Writehimtoto1)lhimaboutyourlivinghabits,2)askforadviceaboutlivingYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonanswersheet.Donotuseyourownname.PartWriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET.(15Youinterpretthechart,andgiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.20142014SectionⅠUseofBMI。第三段中作者BMI體的脂肪量，并不是說明身材好壞的指數(shù)。第四段中講述了整個社會其實會給肥胖者貼上消極，無論是在電視中還是在孩子們的心目中，胖人的形象總是與消極聯(lián)系起來。最后一段講述了人們以Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave1 thatnormalweightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthyconditionsforwhich erweightisactually2.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.3,amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan4 ofgoodhealth.deniedconcludeddoubledensured【答案】 超重的人”。根據(jù)句義，后面的部分實際上是研究結(jié)論，因此B項concluded符合題意。protective[B[B sufficienttroublesome【答案】 【干擾排除】句首以And開頭，說明在語義上該句與上一句是并列相關(guān)的，強調(diào)肥胖對健康的好處。InsteadHoweverLikewiseTherefore【答案】 項Instead和B項However表示逆接的句意關(guān)系，D項Therefore表示因果關(guān)系只有C項Likewise“同 的詞匯likewise。indicatorobjectiveoriginexample【答案】 章內(nèi)容，已經(jīng)明確超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指標。因此正確答案為A項?！靖蓴_排除】干擾性強的是BOfevengreater5 isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined6 bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI7 bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,8,canbedividedintomoderayobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.它等于身體重量除以身高平方。正常成年人的是BMI18～25之間。25～30的話視為超重。30以上視為肥胖。肥胖依次能夠分為中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。impactrelevanceassistanceconcern【答案】 其他選項均不符合題意，所以正確答案為D【干擾排除】A項impact“影響，效果”，B項relevance“相關(guān)性”，C項assistance“輔助”此處空格前有evengreater來修飾，將這幾個干擾項的名詞含義代入檢測，都與上文沒有必要的相關(guān)性，所以intermsofincaseofinfavorofinrespectof【答案】 體質(zhì)指數(shù)，或稱為BMI來定義”。下文根據(jù)BMI【干擾排除】B項incaseof“萬一，假設(shè)”，C項infavorof“贊成，以……來取代”，D項in 常見的干擾項 measuresdeterminesequalsmodifies【答案】 體重除以身高的平方”。此處用文字敘述了BMI指數(shù)得出的方法，也就是一個數(shù)學(xué)公式，所以equals符合題意?！靖蓴_排除】A項是強干擾項，有考生看到空格后面是一些計算BMI的方法，可能在不太清楚句意的inessenceincontrastinturninpart【答案】 C項inturn“依次”，D項inpart“部分地”，C項符合題意。 A項不成立。上下文不存在對立關(guān)系，所以不能選B項。DWhilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9，theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10 otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12 asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13 有些有些人BMI值很高，但是身材卻相當好，有些人BMI值雖然低，但是體型卻很差。 些職業(yè)BMI值卻正常。complicatedconservativevariablestraightforward【答案】 的數(shù)字標準指肥胖指數(shù)，且下文也講述了BMI指數(shù)的高低并不與身材的好壞成正比，只是這些數(shù)字看【干擾排除】肥胖指數(shù)分為三類，而且算法比較簡單，所以A項complicated“復(fù)雜的”不正確。B項的，因此C項variable“可變的”也不符合題意。sowhilesinceunless【答案】【直擊答案空格所在句意“一些人有很高的BMI，實際上身材正好 其他人有較低的BMI ”。從前半句可看出，有些人的BMI指數(shù)很高，應(yīng)該屬于體重肥胖的人，事實上身材正好，這里說明的是反常的現(xiàn)象，后半句是其他人的BMI指數(shù)較低，而 中只有while有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，其他選項均不符合題意，所以正確答案為B項。【干擾排除】A項表示因果關(guān)系，C項表示原因或讓步關(guān)系，D項表示讓步關(guān)系，都不能體現(xiàn)上下文shapespiritbalancetaste【答案】【直擊答案】本句可簡化為：Some…arefit,whileothers…maybeinpoor 義相反，且fit(體型健康的)與inpoor startqualifyretirestay【答案】動 【干擾排除】將A、C、D項代入文中，“開始”、“退休”和“停留”不符合句意。strangechangeablenormalconstant【答案】脂肪量過高，但是BMI卻 【干擾排除】根據(jù)句意，排除A、B項。DTodaywehavea(an)14 tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes15 inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes16 withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.17 veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.對肥 option選擇(權(quán)opportunity【答案】 employedpicturedimitatedmonitored【答案】胖者的面部成像都進行了面部隱藏處理。根據(jù)語境，四個選項中，跟相關(guān)的詞匯只有C項picture【干擾排除】此處所提供的選項都是過去分詞作theoverweight的后置定語，A 雇傭的肥胖者”，但是后面的介詞應(yīng)該用by。C、Dcomputedcombinedsettledassociated【答案】 D項associated“聯(lián)系”，符合句意?！靖蓴_排除】首先在結(jié)構(gòu)上能與with構(gòu)成搭配四個選項都可以實現(xiàn)。但是A項因為與原文語義差別較大，可首先排除。B項強調(diào)“聯(lián)合”，與原文的“聯(lián)系”有細微的差別，語義上不能說“原型與某些EvenStillYetOnly【答案】 作者)。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該填入表示遞進關(guān)系的詞匯，分析四個選項，只有A項Even“即使”符合【干擾排除】B項Still表示遞進關(guān)系時其后一般要加逗號。C項Yet用表示上下文的對立關(guān)系中。D項Only引導(dǎo)條件關(guān)系，與原文語義不符。Negativeattitudestowardobesity,18inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofantiobesity19.Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlosslossandfitnessinitiatives. eObamahaslaunchedan childhoodevenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecurity despisedignoredgrounded【答案】激發(fā)一批反肥胖 D項grounded健康關(guān)注”，將其他三項語義“受到健康關(guān)注的輕視”“基于健康關(guān)注的修正”和“對健康關(guān)注的忽discussionsbusinessespoliciesstudies【答案】的詞匯，如hospitalsystem，ban，manyemployersinstitute指向的意思是一個系統(tǒng)中所出臺的政策的問題。瀏覽四個選項，D項policies符合題意，直接入選。 foragainst，對withwithout【答案】 家最大的安全?？崭裨~匯應(yīng)該含有“，反抗”的意思?？v觀四個選項，只有B項against符合詞deficiencyn.缺陷，缺點obesityn.肥大，肥胖overweightn.超重definedefinevt.給……下 dividevt.劃分，除collegiatea大學(xué)的，學(xué)院的converselyad.相反地framen.disgracedisgrace prospectn.前景；景象teasevt.戲弄，取笑harborn.vt.biasn.偏見，偏心，偏袒vt.stimulatevt.刺激，激勵facilityn.設(shè)施，工具securitysecurityn.安全，保障；抵押品 長難句分Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatnormalweightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.studieshaveconcludedthat，賓語由that引導(dǎo)的從句組成。從句主干是peoplearehigherrisk過去分詞短語comparedto…作diseases的后置定語，從句的后半部分還嵌套有一個定語從句whoareoverweight，該句的先行詞是those，指那些肥胖的人。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAText文章分本文選自2013年6月22日TheEconomist(《》)一篇題為“MoneyandHappiness”的文章，試題解21.21.根 價值【答案】Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMs.DumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtripsuniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema。B項(一次特別的旅行)是原文interestingtrips(有趣的旅行)的同義替換，因此為正確答案。【干擾排除】A項和C項與原文信息不符。原文第二段第三句提到物質(zhì)性的東西所帶來的滿足感很快就會消耗殆盡，而“豪宅”和“名車”都屬于物質(zhì)性的東西。D項干擾性很強，雖然第二段第四句同樣也提到了“uniquemeals”，但D項中的“rich”，跟原文的“unique”是兩個概念，故排除。 態(tài)度【答案】者 人看電視持否定的態(tài)度，因而答案為A項“批評的”【直擊答案】根據(jù)題干可以回文定位到第三段第二句話Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessof者 人看電視持否定的態(tài)度，因而答案為A項“批評的”【干擾排除】第三段對看電視這件事情持否定態(tài)度，因而B項“支持的”、C項“同情的”為表達肯D [C]市[C]市 [D]匱乏一般會增 【答案】 McRib定位到第三段最后一句話ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib——amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.。這句話提到了McRib(烤汁豬排骨)在麥當勞風(fēng)靡一時，其指示代詞“this”表明了對應(yīng)D項中的“rarity”；“mostenjoyable”對應(yīng)該選項中的“increasespleasure”，因此D項為正確【干擾排除】第段最后一句說“市場把三明治變了讓人著魔一個東西”但并A(quality)，BC，但并不能明所有會奏效。且該處例子本身的息，并非其明的 證明是值得的一本【答案】【直擊答案】最后一段最后一句Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwaswellwellspent該 正好對應(yīng)B項中的“worthwhilepurchase”，都是值得一買的意思，故B【干擾排除】A項中的criticism對對C [A][A]平 【答案】【直擊答案】本文主要討論的是HappyMoney這本話題——與金錢。第一段通過中事申，并這本書值得一買。因而C項“從花錢消費中獲得長久的滿足感”為正確選項。A項與原文不符。D項是第三段的主要內(nèi)容，不能概括全文，故排除。長難句解ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie,an84yearoldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall,tinroofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.【解析】這是一個主從復(fù)合句，句子主干是Thisisaquestion。an84yearoldwidow是Gloria的同位語。who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾widow；tocollect…作后置定語，修飾widow Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmorewithwithfriendsandfamilyandlessofit evision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendstwomonthsa ng,andishardlyjollierfor【解析】這是一個主從復(fù)合句，itseems后面跟了一個較長的表語從句；在表語從句中嵌套了一個if個賓語，分別是：moretimewith…和lessofit…；括號里面的部分是一個名詞加定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，something后面省略了that；andishardlyjollierforit可以還原為“and(theaverageAmerican)ishardlyjollierforit”。詞yieldvtn．產(chǎn)量，收益；利潤counterintuitivea.與相反的regretvt.n．懊悔，遺憾charityn.仁愛，慈善；施舍，善舉commutevt.交換；改變vi.乘往返于兩luxuryn奢侈，華貴；奢侈品obsessionn.癡迷；困擾privilegen.，特惠待遇scarcityn.不足，缺乏incentiven.刺激；動力；鼓勵mandaten.；命令，指令vt.；托管如果你中了如果你中了5.9 作的書 》作的書 》 每個人一年會用整整兩個月的時間所做的一件事情，并且他們從中獲得的樂趣幾乎很少)，他們會Text文章分本文選自TheStarOnline(《星報》)2013年6月29日一篇題為“HowWeReallyRateOurLooks”第二段描述了人們過高評價自己的表現(xiàn)；第三段介紹了Epley [C][C]我們對 [D【答案】“impossibilities”對應(yīng)A項中“unrealisticallyhigh”，因此正確答案為A項?！靖蓴_排除】第一段第二句提到了“illusorysuperiority”這一概念，但在第二句中表明這種自我感覺良好(illusorysuperiority)是源于人們的心理需求，而非毫無根據(jù)(baseless)，B項與原文相反。能力(leadership)C項。該句還提到我們使用了一些“selfenhancingstrategies”來做研究，并得到了結(jié)果，這說明自我提高策略是有效的，而并非D項所描述的“ineffe