2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

32.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

33.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

34.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

35.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

36.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

37.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

38.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

39.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

40.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（沒(méi)有意義）inarguingfurther.

42.專家們說(shuō)，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以至沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

43.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來(lái)了一枝筆。

44.你可以借這本書(shū)，條件是不要把它借給別人。

45.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。

46.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

47.孩子需要鼓勵(lì)，過(guò)多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

48.開(kāi)車時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。

49.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說(shuō)。

50.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

52.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

56.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

57.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

59.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike."

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders:Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea--theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.

Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______.

A.aremoreconvenientthancars

B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

C.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.

D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems

62.Napstermaydecideto______.

A.gooutofbusiness

B.sellthecompany

C.suethemusicindustry

D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt

63.

Whenthepeoplesawtheland,______

A.onlypassengerswereglad

B.thesailorshadtoswimashore

C.theyweresurprisedatthenewsthatsomeshipsneverarrived

D.allofthemwereexcited

64.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

65.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.B

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.D

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

9.A

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.D

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.D

17.C

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.C

21.C

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.D

24.B

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.B

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)與其說(shuō)是一種福氣不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)?，F(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)是一種福氣，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

32.他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來(lái)他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來(lái)

33.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起

34.公交車司機(jī)都有自己的開(kāi)車風(fēng)格而在開(kāi)始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。公交車司機(jī)都有自己的開(kāi)車風(fēng)格，而在開(kāi)始的一個(gè)小時(shí)左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。

35.如果你不將此事透露給任何人如果你不將此事透露給任何人

36.在最重要的運(yùn)河中有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運(yùn)河它們分別于1825年和1829年開(kāi)通。在最重要的運(yùn)河中，有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運(yùn)河，它們分別于1825年和1829年開(kāi)通。

37.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

38.美國(guó)人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋?lái)養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過(guò)鐵路廉價(jià)地長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸。美國(guó)人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋?lái)養(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過(guò)鐵路廉價(jià)地長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸。

39.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會(huì)讓我們一時(shí)忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會(huì)給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設(shè)計(jì)后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗(yàn)。

40.有很多人擔(dān)心VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。有很多人擔(dān)心，VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。

41.Thereisnopoint

42.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

43.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

44.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

45.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

46.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

47.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

48.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

49.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

50.Needlesstosay

51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

52.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

53.informal

54.civilization

55.counteract

56.breakthrough

57.association

58.priority

59.suspicion

60.difficulty

61.D

62.D解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。一道禁令會(huì)使Nepster停運(yùn)幾天?？梢韵胂笃浜蠊?。由此推斷，Nepster可能會(huì)訴求法院。

63.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二句話提到當(dāng)船終于靠岸時(shí)大家都?xì)g呼雀躍，很興奮。最后一句話雖然提到有些船永遠(yuǎn)不能到岸，但人們對(duì)此不感到驚奇，故C不對(duì)，所以選D。

64.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinu