2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

32.However,(theChinesehadlittleornocontactwithEuropeatthattime),soitisnotclearwhetherornottheEuropeanslearnedaboutprintingfromtheChinese.

33.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

34.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.

35.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

36.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

37.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

38.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

39.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

40.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

42.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

43.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實只是個相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。

44.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

45.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

46.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

47.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

48.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

49.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

50.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

53.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

54.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

55.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

56.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

57.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

59.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

60.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

62.

HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?

A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.

B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.

C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.

D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.

63.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

64.

"Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.A

3.A

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.A

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

8.D

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.A

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.C

17.B

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.D

20.D

21.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

22.A

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

27.B

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

29.D

30.C

31.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

32.中國人當(dāng)時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸中國人當(dāng)時與歐洲基本上沒什么接觸

33.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事

34.他雖然受到尊重他雖然受到尊重

35.另外一種觀點不像前一種被廣泛認(rèn)同它認(rèn)為大氣當(dāng)中特殊物質(zhì)的增加會遮住陽光從而降低地球溫度——這個結(jié)果同樣會是災(zāi)難性的。另外一種觀點不像前一種被廣泛認(rèn)同，它認(rèn)為大氣當(dāng)中特殊物質(zhì)的增加會遮住陽光，從而降低地球溫度——這個結(jié)果同樣會是災(zāi)難性的。

36.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

37.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外，社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。

38.盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運會已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟利益主辦奧運會也可能是經(jīng)濟利益方面的一次冒險。盡管許多城市通過主辦奧運會已經(jīng)獲得了經(jīng)濟利益，主辦奧運會也可能是經(jīng)濟利益方面的一次冒險。

39.它(日本)利用簡單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。

40.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠學(xué)不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，小孩子永遠學(xué)不會說話。

41.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

42.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

43.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

44.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

45.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

46.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

47.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

48.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

49.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

50.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

51.explanation

52.investment

53.forecast

54.beautify

55.repaired

56.ladylike

57.stormy

58.difficulty

59.effective

60.including

61.D解析：參見第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

62.C解析：從文章第二段第一句以及第四段的第二句可以得知：美國黑人學(xué)院聯(lián)合基金會幫助學(xué)生實現(xiàn)夢想的方法就是向他們提供資金援助。C項符合題意。

63.C

64.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知"badmamers"指的是“不禮貌的行為?！?/p>

65.A解析：最后一段中兩個好處的第2個好處就是A項表達的內(nèi)容。

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