英語中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（附用法及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納全是必考點(diǎn)）

初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分1.Aredskyinthemorning_______tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.issaidD.isbeingsaid2.Thebook_______foranyonewhowantstolearnmoreabouttheInternet.A.isintendedB.hasintendedC.isintendingD.willintend3.Bloodisthemediuminwhichoxygen_______toallpartsofthebody.A.iscarriedB.hascarriedC.iscarryingD.willcarry4.Ifthepackage_______well,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.A.iswrappedB.haswrappedC.iswrappingD.willwrap5.Bothhydrogenandoxygenareelements,butwater,which_______whentheycombine,isnot.A.isformedB.hasformedC.isformingD.willform6.Theswimmerhungontotheropeand_______tosafety.A.ispulledB.haspulledC.waspulledD.waspulling7.Einstein_______theNobelPrizeforhiscontributiontoQuantumTheory.A.isawardedB.hasawardedC.wasawardedD.wasawarding8.Theyoughttohavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheflight_______.A.isdelayedB.hasdelayedC.wasdelayedD.wasdelaying9.Thecrunchcamewhenshe_______tochoosebetweenhermarriageandhercareer.A.isforcedB.hasforcedC.wasforcedD.wasforcing10.I_______towaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmadeD.wasmaking11.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,orwhatever,_______bythepolice.A.stoppedB.hasstoppedC.wasstoppedD.wasstopping12.Ican’tturnablindeyewhensomeone_______.A.hasrobbedB.wasrobbedC.wasrobbingD.isbeingrobbed13.Thedealerwillprovideyouwithacourtesycarwhileyourvehicle_______.A.hasrepairedB.wasrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.wasbeenrepaired14.TheOlympictorchiscarriedbyrunnerstotheplacewherethegames_______.A.hasheldB.washeldC.arebeingheldD.werebeenheld15.Heapologizedtothepeoplewho_______.A.affectedB.hasaffectedC.havebeenaffectedD.hadbeenaffected16.Nodecision______untilnextyear,soyou’lljusthavetowaitandsee.A.havemadeB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade17.Candidateswhoaresuccessfulinthewrittentest______foraninterview.A.haveinvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvited18.Thereiseverychancethatmorejobs______laterthisyear.A.willloseB.willbelostC.havelostD.havebeenlost19.There’sstillarayofhopethatthemissingchild______alive.A.wasfoundB.havefoundC.willfindD.willbefound20.Fulldetailsoftheelectionresults______inaspecialeditionoftomorrow’snewspaper.A.willpublishB.willbepublishedC.havepublishedD.havebeenpublished21.No-oneknowshowmanypeople______sincethewarbegan.A.havekilledB.havebeenkilledC.killedD.werekilled22.Shehaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhich______intotelevisionseries.A.havemadeB.havebeenmadeC.hadmadeD.hadbeenmade23.Duetotherecenthighcostofborrowing,manycompanies______toclose.A.hadforcedB.hadbeenforcedC.haveforcedD.havebeenforced24.Oncethegoods______fortheywillbedeliveredatyourconvenience.A.havepaidB.havebeenpaidC.willpayD.willbeenpaid25.Atleastfiftyfourpeople______andafurtherfiftyaremissing.A.havekilledB.havebeenkilledC.willkillD.willbekilled附：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納一、主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念1）Heopenedthedoor.他開了門。以上例句是一個(gè)主動(dòng)句，主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者/發(fā)出者2）Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.門被開了。第二個(gè)例句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者漢語中表示被動(dòng)的詞：被…/由…/受…/給…英語中表被動(dòng)用：be+過去分詞構(gòu)成二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法1）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型肯定句：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+（by）eg:MyphonewasmadeinChina.否定句：主語+benot+過去分詞+（by）eg:Myphonewasn’tmadeinChina.一般疑問句：Be+主語+過去分詞+（by）？eg:WasyourphonemadeinChina?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+（by）?eg:Wherewasyourphonemade?2）不同時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這時(shí)往往不用by短語。Thefrontwindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)Theyhavebeenpoorlypaid.他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，如果需要說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用by短語。Thesebooksarewrittenespeciallyforchildren.這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這些書”)三、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)1）一般情況下主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)句：Heclosedthedoor.變被動(dòng)句：Thedoorwasclosedbyhim.口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。2）主動(dòng)語態(tài)中若有雙賓語Viviangavemeabook.雙賓語（me是間賓，book是直賓）-IwasgivenabookbyVivian.間接賓語提前-AbookwasgiventomebyVivian.直接賓語提前時(shí)，要在間接賓語前加介詞動(dòng)詞make/buy/get用for;動(dòng)詞give/send/lend/take用to3)“感使動(dòng)詞”(feel,hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,lookat)真奇怪，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“to”走開，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)又請(qǐng)來，十個(gè)動(dòng)詞要記牢，不會(huì)被它再難倒。Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.我們看見他在操場上打籃球。變被動(dòng)：Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.他被我們看到在操場上打籃球。四、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1)系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如feel,sound,taste,look,become,fall,get,grow,keep,remain,seem,smell,stay,turn等等Yourideasoundsgood.你的注意聽起來蠻好的。Youlookbeautiful.你看起來美美的。2)在need,require,want,beworth,deserve等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義TheTVneedsrepairing.電視需要修理。=TheTVneedstoberepaired.3)一般說來，不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常見的有：appear,die,disappear,end（vi.結(jié)束）,fail,happen,last,lie,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace，occur等。Acaraccidenthappenedinthestreet.一場車禍發(fā)生在街上。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的故鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。4)在某些形容詞后面，當(dāng)不定式表達(dá)的情況與它前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。Shehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.她有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（?？键c(diǎn)）1）在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Iflamgivenenoughtime,Iwilldoitbetter.給我足夠的時(shí)間，我會(huì)做得更好。2）固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞或副詞在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不可省去。Suchabadhabitshouldbegotridof.這樣的壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該改掉。（of不可以省去的）3）有些動(dòng)詞如write,read,sell，wash,open等當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行情況時(shí),有被動(dòng)語態(tài);當(dāng)用作不及物動(dòng)詞來說明主語本身所具有的特征時(shí),無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thecomputersweresoldout,becausetheysellwell.電腦被賣光了，因?yàn)樗鼈冑u得好。Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。4）