2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、英譯漢(10題)31.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

32.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

33.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

34.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

35.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

36.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

37.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

38.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

39.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)

40.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

42.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

43.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

44.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

45.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。

46.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

47.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會(huì)向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

48.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

49.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

50.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

52.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

53.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

54.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

55.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

56.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

57.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

58.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

59.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

60.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

62.

Theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation'sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

63.

ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

64.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom______.A.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

65.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.

A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers

B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"

C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.C

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

6.B

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D

14.B

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

21.D

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

25.A

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.A

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

31.在街上逛來(lái)逛去消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)在街上逛來(lái)逛去，消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)

32.A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國(guó)。A：中國(guó)!噢我聽說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國(guó)。A：中國(guó)!噢，我聽說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家，擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大，并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。

33.在周末我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在一起熬到深夜談?wù)摵退齺?lái)往的那些人。在周末，我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在一起，熬到深夜，談?wù)摵退齺?lái)往的那些人。

34.當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次走進(jìn)圖書館的時(shí)候面對(duì)各種不同主題的書籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次走進(jìn)圖書館的時(shí)候，面對(duì)各種不同主題的書籍，他們可能不知該讀什么。

35.出版人很懷疑小說(shuō)能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費(fèi)用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。出版人很懷疑小說(shuō)能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔(dān)出版費(fèi)用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。

36.保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

37.上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

38.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

39.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來(lái)燒水。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來(lái)燒水。

40.脫離社會(huì)語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會(huì)，語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在

41.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

42.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

43.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

44.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

45.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

46.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

47.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

48.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

49.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

50.inadvance

51.valuable

52.permission

53.additional

54.safety

55.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

56.Personally

57.growth

58.technology

59.modernizing

60.unidentified

61.A文章的中心是說(shuō)Williams是如何盡他的努力讓年輕人認(rèn)識(shí)到幫派的危險(xiǎn)、監(jiān)獄的恐怖等等。想以自己的錯(cuò)誤警示別人。

62.D

63.B解析：文章第一段講到，1873年在威爾士的草地聚會(huì)上進(jìn)行首次草地網(wǎng)球比賽。

64.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句我們可以推理出當(dāng)人們失去了熟悉的周邊環(huán)境社會(huì)文化時(shí)，就會(huì)憾到焦慮不安。

65.C

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistancefromthesociety.Forme,earningtuitionbydoingpart-timejobsisthe