2021年遼寧省大連市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省大連市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

32.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.

33.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

34.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

35.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

36.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

37.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

38.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

39.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

40.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

三、漢譯英(10題)41.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

42.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

43.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

44.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

45.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

46.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

47.如果有機(jī)會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

48.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

49.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

50.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了。”

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

54.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

55.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

56.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

57.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

58.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

60.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

62.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

63.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelverylonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalong.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Someparksarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

Thephrase"makeup"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______.

A.inventB.puttogetherC.endaquarrelD.complete

64.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

65.

Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?

A.InthePhilippines.

B.InChina.

C.InAfrica.

D.Wedon'tknow.

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.C

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.A

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.沖突是一種組織性的現(xiàn)實；它本身并不存在好與壞。沖突可以是破壞性的但它也能在人的自身及人與人之間起到推動作用。沖突是一種組織性的現(xiàn)實；它本身并不存在好與壞。沖突可以是破壞性的，但它也能在人的自身及人與人之間起到推動作用。

32.忙于忙于

33.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。

34.只要你堅持學(xué)英語只要你堅持學(xué)英語

35.如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科你可能會變得很明智但你將會非常孤獨可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科，你可能會變得很明智，但你將會非常孤獨，可能失去所有的朋友。

36.在接下來的一星期，德國銷路最好的日報上充斥著讀者的來信，他們抱怨說德國人永遠(yuǎn)也不會再像歐洲電視網(wǎng)這樣的比賽中獲勝，因為他們在國外不受人歡迎。

37.抱最好的希望準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付最壞的情況。抱最好的希望，準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付最壞的情況。

38.大家都知道這一事實能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

39.A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會將在哪國舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國。A：中國!噢我聽說那是一個偉大的國家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來中國要在2010年給世界一個驚喜啦。A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會將在哪國舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國。A：中國!噢，我聽說那是一個偉大的國家，擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大，并且中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開放。A：看起來中國要在2010年給世界一個驚喜啦。

40.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

41.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

42.asexpensiveaschoolas

43.Afterall

44.Ifheshouldfail

45.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

46.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

47.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

48.Hehappenedtobeout

49.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

50.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

51.misunderstand

52.association

53.technology

54.proposal

55.pleasure

56.dangerous

57.terrorist

58.Biochemistry

59.acceptable

60.indications

61.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段可以選出正確答案。

62.B第一句。

63.C解析：本題為推理題。四個備選答案的意思分別是：“編造”，“把放在一起”，“和解”，“補(bǔ)齊”。而第二段的意思是：朋友之間也會有一些摩擦，但大多數(shù)時間他們會和好如初，繼續(xù)成為朋友。因此選B。

64.D解析：見原文第二段。當(dāng)我們感覺餓時，說明我們的血液中缺少某種化學(xué)成分。

65.D解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由于文章沒有提到貝殼最初是在哪里被用做貨幣的，所以選D。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtoco