江西省贛州市于都縣重點達標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A．knewB．doesn'tknowC．willknowD．didn'tknow2、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay3、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．a(chǎn)mtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked4、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered5、HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．who6、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．kind7、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A．inB．onC．fromD．by8、Whosebookisthis,Jack?--Oh,it’s______.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m9、Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A．werecoming B．willcome C．hadcome D．havecome10、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．didn’ttake B．didn’tlikeCdidn’tpassⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthefuture，scientistswouldputverysmallcomputersinourheads.Thiscanbeveryhelpfultopeople.____thesesmallcomputers，thepeoplewitheardiseaseswillbeabletohear.Andthepeoplewitheyediseasescan____.Thesesmallcomputerswillnotbejustforthe____.Mostofuswillhavethesecomputerstomakeourlife____.Forexample，____wehaveit，wecanthinkmoreclearlyandwecanremembermorethings.Forstudents，computerscando____things.Maybeinthenearfuturestudents____schoolbags.Theyjustneedtocarryasmallcomputerto____，becausethetextbooks，exercisebooks，andnotebooksareallinthecomputer.Theteacherswillcheckstudents’homeworkwithcomputers，____.Butthiscangiveanotherproblem，because____willbeeasierforstudentstocopyeachother’shomework.Everythingwillbepossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen.1．A．BecauseB．SinceC．BecauseofD．Thankto2．A．tohearB．hearC．toseeD．see3．A．illB．sickC．oldD．young4．A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best5．A．ifB．soC．thoughD．until6．A．muchB．a(chǎn)lotC．lotsofD．lotof7．A．needn’tB．willneedC．willnotneedD．don’tneed8．A．homeB．schoolC．factoryD．office9．A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)swellasD．a(chǎn)lso10．A．thatB．itC．theyD．thisⅢ.語法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、

MusicClub

Friday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

￥20/hourforchildren(under12)

￥30/hourforadults

264CenterStreet

Tel:504-525-2951

HolidayRestaurant

Monday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.

1403JinjiangRoad

Tel:504-410-9997

CometoenjoyDandongseafood.

MovieWorld

Tuesday-Sunday10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.

￥48foradults

￥30forchildren(under15)

162GuangmingStreet

Tel:504-822-9503

ScienceMuseum

Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.

Ticketprice:￥50

132XueyuanStreet

Tel:504-732-9406

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.

1．Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥96. B．￥78. C．￥126. D．￥136.2．Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________.A．Saturday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Tuesday3．Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots,hecangoto________.A．MusicClub B．HolidayRestaurantC．MovieWorld D．ScienceMuseum4．Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A．504-732-9406 B．504-822-9503C．504-525-2951 D．504-410-9997B14、TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1．WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin？A．Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B．Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C．Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.2．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A．WorkingonearlycomputersB．ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC．Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions3．WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A．HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B．Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C．Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.4．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a．TimworkedinEngland.b．TimworkedinSwitzerland.c．Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d．TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e．TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A．c－e－d－a－bB．e－b－a－c－dC．e－c－a－b－d5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A．Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B．Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C．Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.C15、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(樸素的)looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”1．Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A．Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.B．Seeingeachother.C．ComplainingabouttheirstressinworkandlifeD．Showingeachother’ssuccess.2．Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?A．Allchinacups.B．Plasticandglassups.C．Beautifulcups.D．Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3．Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A．Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B．Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C．Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.D．Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeIstheCoffeeB．AnOldUniversityProfessorC．StressinYourLifeD．CoffeeandCoffeeCups5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldprofessor’swords?A．Weshouldusetheplainandcheapcupstodrinkcoffee.B．Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C．WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsD．Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.D16、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重視)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(個體)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投資)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A．fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthoodB．fathers’involvement(介入)isthemostimportantinchildren’sdevelopmentC．a(chǎn)llfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD．fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily2．Auniquepersoninthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A．hasthesameideasasothersB．istheonlyoneofhistypeC．doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD．triestodoeverythingwell3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B．Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C．Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D．Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．howtobeaqualifiedfatherB．thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC．thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD．thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsocietyE17、AmosDudley,a24-year-oldboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamedabouthisteeth.Butbeingastudent,Dudleydidn’thavethemoneytogetbraces(牙箍).So,hedecidedto3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafterwearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclearbraces,somethingcomesuponhim--theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.Sohedecidedtohituphisschool’s3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.Hethenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds(模子)aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn’taskadentistforhisproject.Butthestudentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectlyfriendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn’taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney--hewasalsoupforthechallenge.“WhenIrealizedthatIcoulddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesignerandamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththerisk.”hesaid.1．Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom___________.A．a(chǎn)professionalmagazineB．a(chǎn)recentblogpostC．journalarticlesandtextbooksD．a(chǎn)3-Dprinteruser2．WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B．Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.C．Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.D．Hewantedtobeafamousperson.3．WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?A．Theadvicefromthedentist.B．Theadvicefromhisfriends.C．Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.D．Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.4．Accordingtothepage,Dudley___________.A．hasgota3-DprinterathishomeB．didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.C．madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollarsD．supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces5．Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A．a(chǎn)3-DprintermadebracescheaperB．Acollegestudentmadefantastic3-Dbraces.C．digitaldesignmajorstudentcreated3-DprintersD．3-Dbraceswithnon-harmfulplasticmoldsbecamepopularF18、ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia（媒體）,suchasthe"moments（朋友圈）"onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWechat."IhavebeenreadingJaneEyrefor40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWechatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare（擺脫）thedailygrind（日常工作）ofschoollessons."IfoundmanyofmyWechatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,"Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing（購買）anonlinereadingclassatBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:"FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere."Atthereadingclass,teachersassign（分配）readinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased（發(fā)布）onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinausetheWeChatinstantmessagingapp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren'sCenter.Thefigures（數(shù)據(jù)）werebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspaper.Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandrural（城市和農(nóng)村）educationchildren'sprivacy（隱私）asInternetusers.1．Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_______________.A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)pieceofnews D．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．What'sLiAnqi?A．Aworker. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher. D．Anengineer.3．WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?A．Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmoreinChina.B．ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.C．Callforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.D．Toencourageustolearnfromher.4．WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A．70.9percent B．48.5percent C．43.2percent D．75.9percent5．Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofalmost___________childrena