中考復習資料-八年級上下冊短語

八年級上冊短語Module1重點短語1.盡力做某事,嘗試做某事trytodosth2.嘗試不做某事，盡量不做某事trynottodosth3.寫下；記下writesthdown/writedownsth(代詞放中間)4.在課堂上inclass5.在…旁邊/隔壁nextto6.請求,要求某物ask(sb.)forsth7.喜歡干某事enjoydoingsth/likedoingsth/liketodosth8.談論talkabout9.玩得高興；過得愉快enloyoneself/haveagoodtime/playhappily10.深呼吸takeadeepbreath11.一直；始終；總是allthetime12.成組的ingroups13.記得/忘記做過某事remember/forgetdoingsth14.記住/忘記要干某事remember/forgettodosth15.把某物遺留在家里leavesthathome16.帶領某人參觀show/takesb.around17.互相幫助helpeachother18.考慮thinkabout19.交朋友makeafriend/makefriends20.建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth21.給某人一些建議givesbsomeadvice22.提高英語的一些建議someadvicefor/aboutimprovingEnglish23.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.withsth.24.對…說speakto25.犯錯誤makeamistake/makemistakes26.練習講純正的英語practisespeakingrealEnglish27.每天everyday28.每日英語everydayEnglish29.看報紙readanewspaper/readnewspapersModule2重點短語1.周游世界travelaroundtheworld2.一天,某一天oneday/someday(只用于將來時)3.（飛機）起飛takeoff降落land4.脫下我的帽子takeoffmycap/hat5.在報紙里innewspapers6.在筆記本上innotebooks7.在電視上ontelevision8.看今天的報紙lookattoday’snewspaper9.全中國alloverChina/aroundChina10.乘飛機旅行travelbyplane11.…的價錢thepriceof12.賣完；脫售sellout13.最后；終于intheend/finally/atlast14.實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實cometrue15.那個興奮的女孩theexcitedgirl16.這個激動人心的時刻theexcitingmoment17.邀請某人干某事invitesb.todosth.18.一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷afantasticexperience19.最刺激的體驗themostexcitingexperience20.經(jīng)驗豐富havemuchexperience21.照相takephotos22.觀看京劇watchtheBeijingOpera23.爬長城climbtheGreatWall24.參觀故宮visitthePalaceMuseum25.輪流/按次序干某事taketurnstodosth26.喜愛彈鋼琴enjoyplayingthepiano27.世界各地aroundtheworld28.超過；多于morethan/over29.贏得一等獎/比賽winthefirstprize/thematch贏了小明/一班beatXiaoming/ClassOne30.參加競賽enteracompetition31.開演唱會giveaconcert/giveconcerts32.為某人煮飯cookforsb.Module3重點短語1.從商，出差，公干onbusiness2.最新的消息thelatestnews3.數(shù)個月severalmonths4.在收音機里ontheradio5.在新聞里onthenews6.在太空inspace7.在宇宙中intheuniverse8.在科學方面inscience9.聽說hearof/hearabout10.收到某人來信hearfromsb/receivealetterfromsb11.在地球上onEarth/ontheearth12.在火星上onMars13.到達學校（三種）reachschool/arriveatschool/gettoschool14.到達北京（三種）reachBeijing/arriveinBeijing/gettoBeijing15.到達這里/那里（三種）reachhere/therearrivehere/theregethere/there16.把一架宇宙飛船發(fā)送到火星sendaspacecrafttoMars17.把宇宙空間站的模型展示給他們showthemamodelofspacestation18.從事workon19.數(shù)百/千/百萬/十億年hundreds/thousands/millionsofyears20.圍繞goaround21.一個有空氣的環(huán)境anenvironmentwithair22.去過美國have/hasbeentoAmerica去了美國have/hasgonetoAmerica23.他們中的一個oneofthem+單數(shù)他們中的一些someofthem+復數(shù)他們中沒有任何人noneofthem+單/復數(shù)他們中所有人allofthem+復數(shù)24.在太陽系之外beyondthesolarsystem25.在其他的行星上onotherplanets26.例如forexample(舉一個例子說明)/suchas(列舉相同的幾個事物做例子)Module4重點短語與某人相處(好/不好)geton(well/badly)withsb.同一個班級thesameclass一些相同的事物thesamethings事實上infact(actually)4.聽起來有趣soundinteresting5.一些,一點(+不可數(shù)n.)alittle=abitof幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle一些錢allitlemoney幾乎沒錢(have)littlemoney一些,幾個(+可數(shù)n.復數(shù))afew=several幾乎沒有few一些學生afewstudents幾乎沒人fewpeople6.某人覺得做某事很困難sbfinditdifficulttodosth7.為希望工程籌集資金raisemoneyforProjectHope8.退學dropoutofschool畢業(yè)，退學leaveschool9.參加派對takepartin/joinintheparty參加活動等takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting參加人/組織jointhearmy/joinus10.一個十八歲的學生aneighteen-year-oldstudent11.在農(nóng)場工作workonthefarm12.不得不,必須得做have/hastodosth13.照顧嬰兒(三種)lookafter=takecareof=careforthebaby14.在老師的幫助下withtheteacher’shelp=withthehelpoftheteacher15.受到良好的教育getagoodeducation16.在過去的15年里inthelastfifteenyears17.數(shù)千個學生thousandsofstudents18.一個沒電的房間aroomwithoutelectricity=aroomwithnoelectricity19.付錢payfor20.因為大雨becauseoftheheavyrain21.戴眼鏡wearglasses/wearapairofglasses(aman)withglasses22.將近十年nearlytenyears23.提高醫(yī)療條件improvehealthcare24.好/壞運氣good/badluck幸運兒aluckydog幸運地luckily25.A與B不同AbedifferentfromBA與B的不同之處differencesbetweenAandBModule5重點短語由魯迅所寫的bewrittenbyLuXun我肯定。I’msure./Ibet.3.德國首都thecapitalofGermany幾個德國人/羅馬人severalGermans/Romans4.以…而出名befamousfor作為…而出名befamousas…5.奧地利的中心thecentreofAustria6.數(shù)百個奧地利人hundredsofAustrians7.一個叫愛麗斯的女孩agirlcalled/namedAlice8.一個古典樂音樂家aclassicalmusician9.一個搖滾樂愛好者afanofrock10.最偉大的作曲家之一oneofthegreatestcomposers11.在多瑙河畔上ontheRiverDanube12.一個美麗而古老的城市abeautifuloldcity13.全中國alloverChina/aroundChina14.全歐洲alloverEurope15.不但…而且…:notonly…butalso…16.領某人參觀takesb.around/showab.around17.開演唱會giveaconcert/giveconcerts18.一支曲子apieceofmusic19.在14歲atfourteen/attheageoffourteen/whensbwasfourteenyearsold20.一種音樂akindofmusic/asortofmusic/atypeof(一種類型)21.…其余的部分therestof…剩余的錢therestofthemoney22.除…之外inadditionto23.穿過gothrough(從中間)goacross(從表面上)24.究竟onearth25.我不相信他會來.Idon’tbelievehewillcome.Module6重點短語1.一打adozen2.許多dozensof;lotsof;alotof3.坐在河邊sitbytheriver坐在樹上sitinthetree4.樹上的蘋果applesinthetree5.坐在草地上sitonthegrass坐在桌邊sitatthetable6.舉辦茶會haveateaparty7.制作一個雛菊環(huán)makeadaisychain8.繼續(xù)goon繼續(xù)做某事goondoingsth.9.對著某人微笑smileatsb.10.嘲笑某人laughatsb.11.倒下,跌倒falldown從…倒下/掉下falldownfrom=falloff12.從…掉到…里fallinto…13.掉到地面上fallontotheground14.在某人去…的路上onone’swayto…在我上學的路上onmywaytoschool在他回家的路上onhiswayhome15.一個奇怪的世界astrangeworld一個奇怪的男人astrangeman一個陌生人astranger16.對某人來說很陌生,很新奇bestrangetosb.對我來說相當新奇陌生.It’squitestrangetome.17.在某人旁邊跑過ranpast/bysb.18.變累gettired變長getlong19.無所事事havenothingtodo沒東西可吃havenothingtoeat20.一兩次onceortwice21.往…里面看lookinto22.把…關掉turnoff23.(燈)熄滅了goout24.一只紅眼睛的兔子arabbitwithpinkeyes25.長大growupModule7重點短語1.聞起來美味/酸smelldelicious/sour2.盯著別人看是粗魯?shù)?It’srudetostareatothers3.看上去強壯lookstrong看上去生氣lookangry4.摸上去柔軟且舒適feelsoftandcomfortable5.感覺很緊feeltight6.嘗起來咸tastesalty7.嘗起來味道太濃tastetoostrong8.聽上去很有趣soundinteresting9.聽起來很安靜soundquiet10.試一試haveatry11.好得多muchbetter貴得多muchmoreexpensive12.高一點alittletaller13.貴一點alittlemoreexpensive14.害怕某物beafraidofsth..害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.15.介紹….給我認識introduce…tome16.有點緊張abitnervous17.出了什么事What’sthematter?18感謝你的…Thankyou/Thanksforsth19.謝謝你干某事…Thankyou/Thanksfordoingsth20.迫不及待做can’twaittodosth21認出某人recognisesb.22.希望做某事hopetodosth23.到達機場arriveattheairport/gettotheairport/reachtheairport24.十分緊張quitenervous25.一本很有趣的書averyinterestingbook=quiteaninterestingbook26.一頭短金發(fā)shortfairhair一頭長而黑的頭發(fā)longdarkhair27.互相幫助helpeachother28.互相交談talktoeachother29.也too;also;aswell30.取得好的/糟糕的分數(shù)getgood/badmarks31.更努力地學習工作workharder32.以…而驕傲/自豪beproudofsb./sth.33生某人的氣beangrywithsb.對某事某物感到生氣beangryat/aboutsth.34.對某事很興奮很激動beexcitedaboutsth.35.對做某事很激動beexcitedaboutdoingsth.36.握手shakehands(withsb.)37.互相打招呼sayhellotoeachother38.在正式的會議上informalmeetings在非正式的場合ininformalsituations39.他長得什么樣子?Whatdoeshelooklike?他是怎樣的人?Whatishelike?他喜歡什么?Whatdoeshelike?Module8重點短語問路的方式:怎樣到書店?5-6種①Howcan/doIgotothebookshop?②Whereisthebookshop?③Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewaytothebookshop?④Whichisthewaytothebookshop?⑤Isthereabookshopnearhere?⑥WherecanIbuyabook?1.在左邊/在右邊ontheright/ontheleft2.在…左邊/右邊ontheleft/rightof……3.在…旁邊nextto/near/beside4.在…對面It’sopposite…5.在…與…之間between…and…6.在…拐角/轉(zhuǎn)彎處on/atthecornerof…7.在…中心inthecenterof8.在…的中間inthemiddleof9.在…的前面infrontof10.在…的后面atthebackof/behind11.轉(zhuǎn)右/左（進入）turnright/left（into）…12.向前直走Gostraightahead.13.沿著…走Goalong…14.這兒是…h(huán)ereis15.穿過(馬路、橋、廣場等)goacross16.穿過(隧道、洞、沙漠等)gothrough17.有點累abit;alittle;kindoftired18.歡迎踏上這次短暫的倫敦之旅WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.19.歡迎回家/回來/來這里welcomehome/back/here20.一間擁有許多名畫的博物館amuseumwithmanyfamouspaintings21.倫敦的大部分mostofLondon22.在一個晴朗的天氣里onaclearday23.最好的方式thebestway24.乘船gobyboat;takeaboat25.上/下船getonaboat/getofftheboat26.乘船沿河回來taketheboatbackalongtheriver27.經(jīng)過gopast;goby28.街頭藝人streetmusician29.在廣場atthesquare30.一座宗教性的建筑areligiousbuilding31.在河的一邊ononesideoftheriver32.在河的另一邊ontheothersideoftheriver33.在銀行取些錢getsomemoneyatthebank34.倫敦塔有900年的歷史.LondonToweris900yearsold.Module9重點短語1.處于危險之中beindanger2.最后,終于atlast/finally3.了解;學習(關于);研究learnabout4.考慮thinkabout想起thinkof（仔細）思考thinkover5.瀕危動物animalsindanger6.它使我感到氣惱。Itmakesmemad.7.驚人的事情thesurprisingthing對…感到吃驚.besurprisedatsth8.為獲取…而捕殺…kill…for…9.停止殺戮/捕殺stopthekilling10.沒有地方居住havenoplacetolivein11.占用他們的森林和土地takeawaytheirlandsandforests12.把它弄臟makeitdirty13.確實很糟糕.It’sreallyawful14.生活在和平的環(huán)境里liveinpeace15.弄明白,找出findout16.挽救他們savethem17.最瀕危的動物之一oneoftheanimalsmostindanger18.在自然保護區(qū)里innaturereserves19.主要以竹子為生（以竹子為主食）mainlyliveonbamboo20.每一只熊貓eachpanda21.許多不同的原因manydifferentreasons火災的起因thecauseofthefire22.越來越少lessandless越來越多moreandmore越來越貴moreandmoreexpensive23.情況變得非常嚴重。Thesituationisbecomingserious.24.努力挽救熊貓workhardtosavepandas25.足夠的人enoughpeople足夠富有richenough26.有足夠的食物吃haveenoughfoodtoeat27.制訂一項新的計劃makeanewplan28.…的象征thesymbolof29.一段很長的路要走;任重而道遠Thereisstillalongwaytogo.30.決定不告訴他decidenottotellhimModule10重點短語1.主要興趣maininterest2.你知道，正如你所知道的一樣.asyouknow3.同意做某事agreetodosth4.認同、同意某人/某事物agreewithsb/sth5.計劃去喝茶plantohavesometea6.提供一些水給我(2種)offermesomewater=offersomewatertome7.提出做某事.offertodosth8.幾乎不可能。It’salmostimpossible.9.不清楚，不知道.(3種)Noidea./Ihavenoidea./Idon’tknow.10.講故事.tellastory/tellstories11.叫/要求某人做某事asksb.todosth.12.把…視作周邊地區(qū)的中心see…asthecentreoftheneighbourhood13.向…告別/問好/道歉saygoodbye/hello/sorryto…14.在清朝期間duringtheQingDynasty15.失業(yè)loseajob16.給英國人教漢語teachChinesetotheEnglish=teachtheEnglishChinese17.最偉大的作家之一.oneofthegreatestwriters18.熱烈歡迎每個人giveawarm/wonderfulwelcometoeveryone19.觀看表演watchtheperformance/showModule11重點短語1你肯定是在開玩笑.Youmustbejoking..2動身/出發(fā)beoffto…3最好快去bettergetgoing4聽起來好極了soundsgreat5參觀長城的最佳時間thebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.6穿戴保暖的東西somethingwarmtowear.7量體溫takeone’stemperature.8變得涼爽getcooler變黃turnyellow改變顏色changecolour9列一個…清單makealistof…10參觀的最好地方是高明ThebestplacetovisitisGaoming.11帶你的相機來bringyourcamera.12你可以在你喜歡的任何時候走開goawayatanytimeyoulike.13多呆一會兒吧stayforawhile.14…是個好主意.It’sagoodideatodosth15令人愉快的天氣thepleasantweather.16多雨的季節(jié)therainyseason.17陽光明媚的曰子theshiningdays.18大風天theheavywindydays.19在暴風雨的季節(jié)里inthestormydays.20偶爾fromtimetotime.21最濕的地方thewettestplace.22所有當中最好thebestofall.Module12重點短語1停止聊天stopchatting.2送你一份禮物giveyouapresent.3接受一份禮物acceptapresent.4收到一份禮物receiveapresent.5倒霉的一天anunluckyday.6在餐桌旁atthediningtable.7最好的祝愿bestwishes8馬上回家gohomeimmediately/atonce9用漢語問候人們greetpeopleinChinese.10舉行一個茶會holdatea-party.11發(fā)出噪聲makenoise12一個傳統(tǒng)的婚禮atraditionalwedding.13很多不同的傳統(tǒng)manydifferenttraditions.14說話太大聲speaktooloudly.15舉行婚禮holdawedding.16和…結(jié)婚marrysb.=be/getmarriedtosb.17中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日theChinesetraditionalfestivals18沒有請求許可就拿別人的東西takeawayothers’thingswithoutasking19我們需要彼此的幫助Weneedeachother’shelp.=Weneedoneanother’shelp.Phrases(八年級下冊)Module1Hobbies1.tidyupsth.收拾，整理tidyitup2.takeupsomeplace/sometime占據(jù)，占用（時間、空間）3.abituntidy=alittleuntidy有點不干凈abitoftime=alittletime一點時間4.allthetime一直，總是5.makeyouinterestedinmusic使你對音樂感興趣6.attheendofthisterm本學期末attheendofthisbuilding在這幢樓的盡頭7.listentohimplaytheviolin聽他拉小提琴（強調(diào)動作）hearhimplaytheviolin聽見他拉小提琴（強調(diào)結(jié)果）8.giveaninterviewtosb.接受某人的采訪interviewsb.采訪某人9.suchas例如forexample舉例10.developone’sinterestsandskills發(fā)展某人的興趣和技能11.AaswellasBA和B,和….,同時…12.thesummercamp夏令營13.seniorhighschool高中juniorhighschool=middleschool=secondaryschool初中14.comeout出版，出來，花開15.asaresult結(jié)果，因而16.bringsb.success給某人帶來成功17.freetime空余時間18.bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎Module2Fherightorder以適當?shù)捻樞?.holdtheline=holdon等一等，別掛線3.personalletters/look/safety私人信件/個人形象/安全4.takeamessageforsb.替某人留口信leaveamessagetosb留個口信給某人5.acoupleofmonths幾個月6.feellikesth./doing想做…7.goodluckwithsth.祝某事順利goodlucktosb.祝某人好運8.Sthbefaraway遙遠的afar-awayschool一間遙遠的學校9.worryaboutsb./sth.=be/getworriedaboutsb./sth.擔心…10.do…asusual像往常一樣做…11.withoutaword=withoutsayingaword默不作聲，沒說話12.daybyday一天天地onebyone一個個地stepbystep一步步地13.remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做的）rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（已做的）14.forgettodosth.忘記做…forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過15.befriendlytosb.對某人友好16.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.對某人微笑givesb.asmile給某人一個微笑Module3Ontheradio1.thanksbfordoingsth因某事而感謝某人2.take/showsbaroundsw帶領某人四周圍參觀3.Don’tmentionitThat’sOK/allright.別客氣，不用謝It’sapleasure.4.stoptalking不要講話，停止講話stoptotalk停下來講話5.keepdoingsth=keepondoingsth（反復）不斷做……6.lookoutofthewindow望出窗外lookoutfortheants小心螞蟻lookupatthemoon抬頭看月亮lookdownatme低頭看著我7.score/kicktwogoals踢入兩球（得兩分）8.That’stheendofthenews.新聞播送完畢。9.hatedoingsth=hatetodosth討厭/不喜歡做……10.do…inperson親自做…11.askforjobs找工作asksbforsth向某人要……getagoodjob找到一份好工作12.playmusictosb向某人放音樂/放音樂給…聽13.Sthclosedown某節(jié)目/單位關閉14.beginsthwithsth以……開始……15.explainsthtosb向某人解釋16.seemadj.seemtobeadj似乎……,好像……seemtodosthItseemsthat+句子17.learnabout學習關于……18.Don’t/Shouldn’t/Aren’tyou/he/she…?難道你/他/她不……嗎？19.notonlyAbutalsoB不但……而且……Module4Newtechnology1.takethevideo錄像2.playbacktheradio回放錄像savethevideo保存錄像3.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人4.pressthebluebutton按藍色鍵5.connecttherecordertothecomputer把錄音機接到電腦6.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savetheirlives7.pickupadish撿起一只盤子8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手9.climboutofthebox爬出箱子10.takeaphotoofthesnake給蛇照一張相片11.stay/keepcool保持冷靜12.Whatiswrongwithsb.?=Whatisthetrouble/matterwithsb.?某人怎么啦/有什么毛??？13.take/havethemedicine(Un.)吃藥givetherightmedicine對癥下藥14.makeacall打電話15.getinformation(Un.)接受信息16.whereveryouare無論你在哪里whateverhelikes無論他喜歡什么whoeversheis無論她是誰wheneveryoucome無論你何時來17.sendamessagehome發(fā)一個信息回家Module5ProblemswouldratherdoAthanB“寧愿做A不做B”ratherthansth./dosth.=insteadofsth./doingsth.取代做某事，沒有做某事thefinalpractice最后一次排練thefinaltest/exam期末考beatsb.擊敗某人beatsth.敲打某物winthematch贏某場比賽warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人某事warnsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.that+句子“警告某人…,”That’sapity.真遺憾.Whatashame/pity!多么遺憾/可惜。beproudofsb.以某人為榮beabletodo=cando能，會sodearacar/suchadearcar如此貴的一輛小車(單數(shù)可數(shù))suchthinice如此薄的冰（不可數(shù)名詞）suchcolorfulumbrellas如此多彩的傘（名詞復數(shù)）somany/fewgoodfriends如此多/少的好朋友refusetodosth.拒絕做某事makesure確信haveavirus中病毒leavethreevirusesonthecomputer把三種病毒留在電腦offersth.提供某物offertodosth.（主動）提出做某事maketwomistakes犯兩個錯誤be/getangrywithsb.生某人的氣be/getangryaboutsth.對某事生氣beangryatdoingsth.做某事生氣atleast最少atmost最多pocketmoney零用錢afterall畢竟helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Whatasunnyday!/Howsunnyaday!多么晴朗的一天!Whatcleverboys!多聰明的男孩!Howclever!Whatsaltybread!多么咸的面包!Howsalty!paysth.付錢買某物paysb.給某人報酬paysbback償還paysomemoneyforsth.付…款買某物tellsb.thetruth告知某人真相punishtheboy懲罰這個男孩punishsb.forsth.因為某事懲罰某人Module6Entertainmentamongtheflowers在花叢中beawake醒著的（狀態(tài)）反義詞組beasleep睡著的wakeup醒來（動作）反義詞組fallasleep入睡wakesb.up叫醒某人besleepy困的，想睡覺的gotobed上床睡覺（動作）inone’sopinion依某人之見advisesb.todosth.勸告/建議某人做……givesb.someadvice給某人提些建議suggeststh.(tosb.)給某人提議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Sthbeon…上演puton穿上反義詞takeoff脫掉/起飛/卸掉comeon快點/來吧/加油lateron后來andsoon等等fightwithsb.與某人打架trytodosth.=try/doone’sbesttodosth努力/設法做……trydoingsth.嘗試/試試做某事dosthfacetoface面對面做…comefacetofacewithsb.=meetsb.遇見某人dosth.facetofacewithsb.與某人面對面做……takeaction采取行動anactionfilm一部動作片ontheradio/TV/computer通過收音機/電視/電腦savetheanimalsindanger拯救瀕臨滅絕動物saveenergy儲存能量saveelectricity/water節(jié)約用電/水exceptforthis除去這一點betruetolife反映真實的生活playmusic播放音樂/演奏音樂beworriedaboutsb.=worryaboutsb.擔心某人makethecharacterbelievable使角色令人信服plentyof+Cn./Un.足夠的，大量的，充沛的enjoyoneself=haveagood/wonderful/nicetime過得開心，玩得愉快Module7Timeoffturnoff關（電源）反義詞turnon開（電源）turnup調(diào)高（音量等）反義詞turndown調(diào)低giveoff發(fā)出……（氣味），散發(fā)（氣味）seesb.off給某人送行falloff=falldownfrom跌落，掉下getoffthebus下車反義詞組getonthebus上車getinthecarputoff推遲，延期putoffthemeeting推遲會議haveonedayoff放一天假givesb.onedayoff給某人放一天假protectsth.fromsth.保護……免遭危險undertheprotectionof在……的保護下getdressed(不能再接賓語)喬裝打扮，穿衣服dresssb/dressoneself給某人/某人自己穿衣服bein+顏色/衣服=wear“穿著……顏色/衣服”（指狀態(tài)）hurtoneself弄傷自己rest=havearest/haveabreak休息restwell=haveagoodrest好好休息climbup(to)sw.爬上到climbuptothetopofthemountain爬上山頂knowaboutsth./sb.了解knowsomething/much/alittle/littleaboutsb.對某人有點了解/非常了解/了解一些/知之甚少asif好像（一般接句子）afterafewminutes幾分鐘后（用過去時）inafewminutes幾分鐘后（用將來時）pointtosw.指向……（較遠的地方）pointatsb./sw指著某人（較近的地方）jumpinto跳進……里jumpup跳起來jumpupintosw.跳起來進入takeacablecaruptosw.坐纜車上去=gouptosw.bycablecarseefromthetop從頂部看awonderfulviewofsth.一道亮麗的/漂亮的風景see…through透過（立體空間）看見walkdownthepath沿著小路往下走pull…off=pull…downfrom從……摘取freshwaterlake淡水湖hopetodosth.希望做……h(huán)opethat+句子hopeforsth.希望/期待某事/某物hopeso希望如此hopenot希望不要/是這樣wishtodosth.希望做…wishsb.todosth.希望某人做…wishthat+句子（謂語用虛擬語氣）用wish多指希望不可能實現(xiàn)或與現(xiàn)實相反的makeastrangesound發(fā)出一種奇怪的聲音makeanoise制造噪音Don’tmakeanynoise.不要制造噪音putawaysth.放好，收拾好(某物)putit/themawayjumpovertheriver跳過河climboverthehi