介詞與介詞短語

介詞與介詞短語介詞與介詞短語介詞與介詞短語xxx公司介詞與介詞短語文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度備戰(zhàn)2011屆高考英語（通用版）一輪介詞及介詞短語復習試題及答案作者：佚名資料來源：網(wǎng)絡點擊數(shù)：971

有獎投稿文章來源蓮山課件www.5YkJ.coM備戰(zhàn)2011屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題03

介詞及介詞短語【A組：基礎過關】

1、You’dbettertakesomeclotheswithyou______________asuddenchangeofweather.

favourofhonourof

caseof

memoryof

2、Shewantedthecomfortofalargecarandthelowcostofasmallone,sosheboughtasizeinbetweenthetwo______________.

compromiseacompromise

compromiseacompromise

【答案】B

【解析】此題考查介詞。for“(表示目的)為了；因為；至于，對于，適合于”；as“作為”；asacompromise“作為折中”。句意為：她想要大車的舒適，小車的價錢，因此作為折中買了一輛大小在兩者之間的轎車。

3、I’mafraidyourcaris______________theway.

【答案】A

【解析】此題考查介詞。intheway“擋道”；ontheway“在途中；接近”。句意為：我擔心你的車擋路了。

4、Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave______________music.

【答案】C

【解析】此題考查短語。haveideaof“有概念,理解”。句意是:“多數(shù)聽眾想知道一個生來就聾的人是怎樣理解音樂的?！?/p>

9、Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.

totoforwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語。句意為“大部分農(nóng)田都被水吞沒了，谷物大部分也被毀了”。owingto表示“由于，因……緣故”，thanksto表示“由于，幸虧”，asfor表示“至于，就……而言”。

1、Don’tletonefailurediscouragearenewtothework______________.

allallallall

【答案】A

【解析】考查易混詞組。句意為：不要對一次失敗就灰心喪氣，畢竟你干這項工作是個新手。afterall“畢竟，終究”；inall“總共，總之”；aboveall“最重要的是”；atall“全然”。故選A項。

—Ihavebeen______________alotofpressuresatworklately.

—Iam______________yourserviceifnecessary.

;for;at;for;at

【答案】D

【解析】此題考查介詞短語的固定搭配。underpressure“在壓力之下”；atyourservice“愿意為您效勞”。

8、She’shopingtobeoutofhospital______________tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

atime

times

onetimetime

9、Generallyspeaking,thenewmagazinehasbeenwellreceived,but______________actualsalesithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.

needofwantof

termsofcaseof

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定詞組。inneedof“需要”；inwantof“需要”；intermsof“依據(jù)，就……而言”；incaseof“萬一，以防”。根據(jù)句意“……，但就實際銷售情況而言并不成功”。故選C項。

19、Womenarealwaysthought______________theweak.

asbeing

【答案】A

【解析】此題考查介詞。thinkof...as“把……當作”,固定搭配。這句話的意思是:“女人總是被認為是弱者?！?/p>

【B組：能力突破】

1.（東北三省三校2009屆高三下學期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試yy）BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.

A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on

2.（山東省濟南市2010屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題）Goingtoworktoday,Brenda？

No.It’smyday

today.

A．out

B．in

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off

【答案解析】D考查介詞辨析。語意：今天我休息。It’smydayoff，是固定用法。

3.(福建省四地六校2010屆高三第三次聯(lián)考)Keeping

hoursdoesgoodtoyour

.

A、common,health

B、regular,health

C、familar,healthy

D、usual,healthy

4.(2010年安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考英語試題)Weknowfromtheirgreetingshowmuchtheyexpect____us.Wewon’tletthemdown.

A.of

B.on

C.for

D.to

【答案解析】A考查介詞的用法。expectsthof／fromsb是固定表達，表示“指望某人某事”，據(jù)此只有A項of合適，如果有from也是正確的。

5.（上海市普通高等學校2010屆高三春季招生考試）Wereplanningtosendoutathousandinvitations

Expovolunteers.

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．to

D【解析】考查介詞。語意：我們打算送1000張邀請函給世博會志愿者。sendsthtosb意為送某物給某人，據(jù)此選D項。

6.(陜西省寶雞市2010屆高三質(zhì)量檢測)Pleasekeepmeinformed

thechangesofyouraddressassoonaspossible.

A．of

B．for

C．with

D．by

7.（福建省廈門市2010屆高三年級上學期質(zhì)量檢查）—Quitealotofstudentsfailedinthemathexam．

—Exactly．Itis____theirabilities．

A．within

B．over

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．beyond

D【解析】考查介詞。很多學生數(shù)學考試都沒有通過，因此說數(shù)學試卷超出了他們的能力。beyond超過，符合語意。

8.（浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2010屆期末考試）--Sir,doyouhaveanydoubleroom______now

Justamoment,Iwillfindout.

A.available

B.fit

C.reached

D.suitable

A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。語意：——先生，現(xiàn)在有雙人間嗎——稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合語意。fit表示(大小)合適的，suitable表示(樣式)合適的，均不符合語意。

9.（浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2010屆期末考試）Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

C【解析】語意：除了快樂過一生，我別無夢想。ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不僅僅……遠不止……；otherthan表示除了……；lessthan則表示少于……根據(jù)語意可知，這里選C項。

10.（2010年黑龍江省高考適應性訓練考試_英語）Howtheloansarepaidshouldbeoflittleconcerntothebank

theyarepaidontime.

A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sfaras

11.(北京市海淀區(qū)2010屆高三上學期期末考試)Whywereyouabsentyesterday

Icaughtacold,

Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.

A．bu

t

t

B．so

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．for

D【解析】連詞。語意：——昨天你為什么缺席了——我感冒了，因為之前我一直在雨中行走。for在這里表示原因，其他連詞不符合邏輯。所以選D項。

12.(北京市東城區(qū)2010屆高三上學期期末考試)Wedliketogoandthankhimourselves,

wedonthavehisaddress.

A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but

D【解析】連詞的用法。根據(jù)語意我們想親自謝謝他，但是我們沒有他的地址可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，所以這里選D項。

13.(2010年安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考英語試題)Youarecertaintoliveyourdream____youmakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.eventhough

D.incase

【答案解析】A考查詞組辨析。onconditionthat表示|“只要……”；asfaras表示“就……”；eventhough表示“即使……”；incase則表示“萬一，以免”。根據(jù)語意“只要努力……你肯定能實現(xiàn)夢想”可知選A項。

14.（上海市普通高等學校2010屆高三春季招生考試）

somepeoplesomehereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.

A．Because

B．If

C．Once

D．While

D【解析】連詞。語意：雖然有些人來此只是短暫停留，有些人卻已經(jīng)決定在這里定居了。because引導原因狀語從句，iI和once引導條件狀語從句，while意為“雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。結(jié)合語意選D項。

15.(吉林省長春市高中畢業(yè)班2010年第一次調(diào)研)—Whyareyouwillsittingup

—

Iamwanted.

A.Asthough

B.While

C.Incase

D.Becauseof

C【解析】考查連詞。situp'‘熬夜，遲睡。不睡覺的原因是以防有人叫我，因此選擇incase以防，一旦。becauseof后面不使用從句。

16.(北京市海淀區(qū)2010屆高三上學期期末考試)Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.

A．regardlessof

B．insteadof

C．becauseof

D．inneedof

二、完形填空

ThePecanThief

WhenIwassixyearsold,IwasvisitingmygrandfathersfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe

36

togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.

Pecanpickingwasreally

37

workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasntaboutto

38

Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy

39

.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand

40

inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel

41

outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.

Notso

42

anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas

43

withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy

44

.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso

45

ofmyself.IcouldntwaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.

46

,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomanyItoldhimhowId

47

thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.

GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartIdbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat

48

me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently

49

myshoulders.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter

50

offood,hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,dontyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill

51

thecoldwinter

“Ididntthinkaboutthat,

Isaid.

“Iknow,Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake

52

ofsomeoneelseshardwork.

Suddenlyfeltabit

53

.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldnt

54

mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.

Ididnteatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefiling—the

55

ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.36．A．rooms

B．woods

C．holes

D．roads37．A．hard

B．dirty

C．light

D．easy38．A．let

B．settle

C．have

D．keep39．A．sweater

B．basket

C．eye

D．hand40．A．joined

B．lived

C．discovered

D．disappeared41．A．jumped

B．held

C．stood

D．found42．A．strange

B．secret

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．patient43．A．covered

B．filled

C．rebuilt

D．decorated44．A．turn

B．choice

C．chance

D．a(chǎn)chievement45．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．careful

D．proud46．A．Otherwise

B．However

C．Besides

D．Therefore47．A．driven

B．followed

C．protected

D．caught48．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed

B．satisfied

C．surprised

D．delighted49．A．off

B．beside

C．over

D．a(chǎn)round50．A．supply

B．cost

C．support

D．preparation51．A．escape

B．spend

C．survive

D．fled52．A．place

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．charge53．A．guilty

B．unconfident

C．embarrassed

D．nervous54．A．open

B．leave

C．cross

D．occupy55．A．inspiration

B．expectation

C．impression

D．satisfaction36．B從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的fann和選項可知我應該到樹林(woods)里去，而不是房間(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。37．A從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對我來說是一項挺困難的(hard)活，其他選項都不符合語境。38．A從下文知，我不想讓爺爺失望，此處letsbdown是固定詞組，意為令某人失望。39．C就在此時，不遠處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchoneseye表示引起某人的注意。40．D那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失(disappear)在樹干的大洞中。該句中的三個動作表承接：先pickedup，然后hurtiedto，最后disappeared。join加入，live生存，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)都不符合語境。41．A該處表示：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來(jumpout，)，故選A項。holdout伸出，堅持，standout突出，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)都不符合語境。

46．D此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成因果關系，用therefore,，otherwise否則；however然而；besides除此之外還……。47．B我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。48．C此處表示爺爺雖然表揚了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprise)。49．D爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around。50．A松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物，此處supplyoffood表示食物儲備。51．C你把他的食物都拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎survive。挺過，符合語境。52．C好人不應該利用(takeadvantageof)別人的辛勤勞動。takeplaceof代替，takenoticeof注意到，takechargeof負責，都與語境不符。53．A爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負罪感(guilty)。54．B那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，所以用leaveonesmind表示離開……心頭。55．D

此處表示作者為他做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足(satisfaction)。三、閱讀理解

A

BarbaraMorgan'slifelongdreamhasalwaysbeentotravelintoAugust8,2007，herwishcameformerteacherwasoneofsevencrewmembersontheSpaceShuttleEndeavour，whichflewintospacefromNASA'sKennedySpaceStationinFlorida.

MorgantaughtataprimaryschoolinBoisefrom19751998—withsometimeoffforastronaut1985，shewaschosenasabackupforChristaMcAuliffe，whowastobethefirstteacherinJanuary28,1986，theSpaceShuttleChallengerexplodedjust73secondsaftertakeoffkillingMcAuliffeandtheothersixcrewmembers.

AftertheChallengeraccident，Morgancontinuedto1998，shewasaskedtobecomean'smissionaboardEndeavourincludesoverseeingthemoveof5000poundsofgoodsfromtheshuttletotheInternationalSpaceStationandoperatingtheshuttle'sroboticarm.

Morgangavestudentsanunusualclassaftershewasin'soutofthisworldclasswasbroadcastliveonNASAhusbandClayMorgansaidhecouldn'thelpbutsmileashewatchedhertalktostudents.“I'mjustsoproudofherandhowshe'sgoingtodoallthisanddotheworkofanastronautaswellasateacher，”hesaid.“ShejustkepttellingmehowunbelievableitwastobeinspaceandIthinkit'smuchbetterthansheexpected.”O(jiān)nestudentaskedMorganhowbeingateachercomparedtobeinganastronaut.“Weexplore，wediscoverandweshare，”shesaid.“Thegreatthingaboutbeingateacherisyougettodothatwithstudents，andthegreatthingaboutbeinganastronautisyougettodoitinspace，thesearebothwonderfuljobs.”

The25minutesquestionandanswermeetingalsoincludedtheastronautsentertainingstudentsbyswallowingfloatingjuicebubblesandplayingwithPingpongballs.

1Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A．TheFirstFemaleAstronaut

B．SpaceShuttleEndeavour

C．AnUnusualClass

D．BarbaraMorgan'sLonglifeDream

【解析】這是一道主旨大意題。文章介紹了美國女教師巴巴拉?摩根在“奮進號”機艙內(nèi)，給學生們上課，并回答了他們的問題。因此文章介紹的是一節(jié)課，而不是人。

【答案】C

2Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A．someoneasareplacement

B．someoneasavolunteer

C．someoneasateacher

D．someoneasasupporter

3WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBarbaraMorgansaidtoastudentinParagraph4

A．Gettingtodowithstudentsismuchgreater.

B．Beingateacherisasgreatasbeinganastronaut.

C．Anastronaut'slifeismorewonderful.

D．Beingateacherisquitedifferentfrombeinganastronaut.

【解析】這是一道推理判斷題。最后一段中她說：當老師是和學生打交道，這是很好的事情；當宇航員和太空打交道，也是一件很好的事情；它們都是很好的工作。故選B項。

【答案】B

4ClayMorgan'sattitudetowardshiswife'sbeinganastronautwasthatof______.

A．surprise

B．pride

C．unconcern

D．worry

【解析】這是一道推理判斷題。從第四段中的“hecouldn'thelpbutsmile”和“I'mjustsoproudofher”可知B項正確。

【答案】B

5WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinMorgan'smissioninspace？

A．Operatingtheshuttle'sroboticarm.

B．Watchoverthemoveofgoods.

C．Givingaclasstothestudents.

D．Teachingtheothercrewmembers.

B

About40percentofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationshavechosenforeignuniversitiesfortheirpostgraduatestudiesaccordingtoasurveythattracked130topperformersfrom1977to1998.

Thegovernmentshouldfindbetterwaystoholdbacktalentedstudents，saidCaiYanhou，aprofessorwithCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha.

UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudents_comprise14percentofinternationalfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS，Britainandexpertssaidhandsomescholarships，betterjobprospects(前景)andmorechancestogetfurtherstudiesarethemainattractionsofforeignuniversities.

ButCai，whoalsoledthesurveyteam，said“top_in_exams”_does_not_necessarily_mean_“top_in_career”_becausethestudyfoundnoneofthetopstudentsatcollegeentranceexamshadbecomeatopChineseexpert.

Theentranceexamisjustoneofthemanyexamsapersonwillgothroughinhislifeandthatcan'tforetellhisfutureachievements，saidWangXuming，aspokesmanfortheMinistryofcriticizedthemediahype(大肆宣傳)overthesocalledZhuangyuan.

Someofthemarejustmoreadaptabletoexamoriented(以考試為標準的)educationthantheirpeers(同齡人)，expertssaid.

Themediafillpagesandtimeperiodswiththeir“success”storiestogainreadersandschoolspromotetheirformerstudentsproudlytoattractnewones，anduniversitieswanttoshowtheirhighpositionbyrecruiting(招募)them，theysaid.

6Howmanytopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationschosetostudyinforeignuniversitiesfrom1977to1998

A．40.

B．52.C．90.

D．130.

【解析】推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第一節(jié)可知，該調(diào)查跟蹤了1977至1998年間的130名狀元，其中40%的人出國讀大學，因此其出國讀大學人數(shù)為130×40%＝52人。

【答案】B

7Whatdoestheword“comprise”inthethirdparagraphmean

A．makeup

B．takeup

C．giveup

D．setup

【解析】推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由主語Chinesestudents和賓語14percentofinternationalstudents之間的語境邏輯可以推出該空表示“占有”，因此應填makeup。

【答案】A

8WhichcountryisnotamongthefavouritedestinationsforhigherstudiesforChinesestudents

A．America.

B．England.

C．Japan.

D．Italy.

【解析】細節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第三節(jié)“TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS，BritainandJapan.”體現(xiàn)答案。

【答案】D

9Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph

A．“Topstudentsinexams”doesn'tmean“topstudentsincareer”．

B．Topstudentsinexamscan'tbetopstudentsincareer.

C．Topstudentsincareerneedn'tbetopstudentsinexams.

D．Topstudentsincareerareusuallybadstudentsinexam.

【解析】推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由畫線內(nèi)容后面的理由可