賓語從句總結(jié)歸納精華

賓語從句總結(jié)歸納精髓賓語從句總結(jié)歸納精髓4/4賓語從句總結(jié)歸納精髓賓語從句總結(jié)（精髓）一、賓語從句的見解賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三因素指引詞（連結(jié)詞）語序時態(tài)指引詞:1.由隸屬連詞that指引的賓語從句由隸屬連詞whether,if指引的賓語從句由連結(jié)代詞Who,whom,whose,which，what和連結(jié)副詞where,how,why,when指引的賓語從句由隸屬連詞that指引的賓語從句:注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不可以充任成分，在口語中間常常省略e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.由隸屬連詞whether,if指引的賓語從句if/whether“能否”，說明對陳說的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。1.Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.2.Askhimwhether(if)hecancome.3.Iwonderwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.4.Couldyoutellmewhether(if)MrLiliveshere.注：只好用whether不可以用if的狀況以下:在介詞后邊：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.賓語從句提早時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3）由連結(jié)代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連結(jié)副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連結(jié)主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)當句子成分，擁有必定的意義，不可以省略。1.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?3.Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass.’llhaveameeting?5.Pleasetellmewhereheis.6.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?7.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?語序：陳說句語序即：主句+連結(jié)詞+從句（主+謂+其余成分）Doyouremember_________他(多大年紀)?當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?時態(tài)：1、主句用一般此刻時，此刻進行時或一般未來時等“此刻”范圍的時態(tài)時，從句的時態(tài)依據(jù)需要來用，不受主句影響。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Hewill

tellusthathe

hasbeenabletolookafterhimself.Theyaresaying

thattheyreally

like

thiscity

.2、主句用過去時，從句用與過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。Katesaidtherewasaboxunderthedesk.Theyaskedwhathewasdoingthen.SheaskedwhetherIhadseenherbefore.從句說明的是一般真諦、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用此刻時。Dadtoldusthatit

isbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthree

issix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.從句中有詳細時間狀語，即便從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.三、由連結(jié)代詞Who,whom,whose,which，what和連結(jié)副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:專項訓(xùn)練：1.Wheredidsheputhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwheresheputhercar?2.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderedwhatheoftentalkedabout.3.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowwhoknockedatthedoorsoloudly.4.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknowifhestilllivesinthatstreet.5.Whendoesthetrainarr