【公開(kāi)課課件】高中英語(yǔ)概要寫(xiě)作：Summary-Writing

SummaryWritingSummaryWriting1Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.beclearabout

thestepsofwritingasummary;2.know

howtogetthetopicsentence;3.write

asummarybyusingsometechniques.Bytheendofthisperiod,you2《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科考試說(shuō)明》概要寫(xiě)作：提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生基于該短文寫(xiě)出一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。（滿分25分）《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科考試說(shuō)明》概要寫(xiě)作：3評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔（21-25分）1.理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)2.

準(zhǔn)確使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞3.有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊4.完全使用自己的語(yǔ)言評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔（21-25分）1.理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)4寫(xiě)作步驟

1.Readfortopicandstructure

2.Combinetopicsentenceandkeywords

3.Rewrite/paraphrase

寫(xiě)作步驟51ReadforTopicandStructure1ReadforTopicandStructure6

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedntheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

ReadforTopicandStructure

Howcouldwepossiblythin72ReadforTopicSentenceandKeyWords2ReadforTopicSentenceandK8

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.②However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.1&2?Howcouldwepossiblyth9

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.②However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.1&2提出問(wèn)題

導(dǎo)入?動(dòng)物園觀點(diǎn)事實(shí)說(shuō)明Howcouldwepossiblyth10

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.②However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.1&2?動(dòng)物園觀點(diǎn)

主題句事實(shí)說(shuō)明Howcouldwepossiblyth11

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?

①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.

②However,

mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWords?Para.1&2作者觀點(diǎn)

Keepinganimals..............................................isunfairbecause

Howcouldwepossiblyth12

①Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.②Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange.③Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals'naturalneeds.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.3①Zoosclaimtoeducate13

①Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,but

visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.②Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange.③Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals'naturalneeds.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.3?分析原因①Zoosclaimtoeducate14

①Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.

②Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange.③Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals'naturalneeds.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.3

主題句①Zoosclaimtoeducate15

①Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.②Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

③Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.④Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.4①Theanimalsarekept16

①Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.

②Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

③Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.④Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.4事實(shí)論證①Theanimalsarekept17

①Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.②Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

③Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.④Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.4事實(shí)論證

主題句①Theanimalsarekept18主題句的標(biāo)志1.首段出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)此問(wèn)題的解答通常是主旨

2.

段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，該句很可能是主題句3.具體實(shí)例之前通常是主旨4.

下列詞之后通常是主旨:

however,but,yet,anyhow,therefore,so,thus,allinall,what'smore,furthermore,actually,insteadof......5.下列詞之前通常是主旨:

forexample,first,second......主題句的標(biāo)志1.首段出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)此問(wèn)題的解答通常是主旨19

①Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.②Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.③Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.④Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.⑤Haven'tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.5

主題句補(bǔ)充解釋①Furthermore,mostani20

①Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.②Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.6

主題句①Actually,wewillsav21

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedntheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWords

?however......but............,Furthermore......Insteadof......Howcouldwepossiblythin22

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedntheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

ReadforTopicandStructure

P1P2P3P4P6P5議論文寫(xiě)作模板論點(diǎn)論據(jù)結(jié)論Howcouldwepossiblythin233Rewrite/Paraphrase3Rewrite/Paraphrase24理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊完全使用自己的語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高度概況（找出主題句）刪除細(xì)節(jié)同義替換句式運(yùn)用(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，省略，主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)，倒裝）巧妙的銜接詞概要寫(xiě)作高分技能理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊25詞詞替換：包括同義詞、近義詞、反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換詞性：指用同一個(gè)單詞的不同形式，詞形不同，意思一樣短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)替換同義替換同義替換26Para1&2.

Keepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments...isfair

and

respectful?.......mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting

“things”

ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Para3.Visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningful

abouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Para4.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,.......Thisresultsin

unusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.Para5.Mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Para6.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.詞詞替換---同義詞、近義詞、反義詞unfairsignificantabnormaldyingoutorganizationsthatanimalsdisrespectfulPara1&2.Keepinganimalsin27Para1&2.

Keepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments...isfairandrespectful?.......mostzoosremain“collections”

ofinteresting

“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Para3.Visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningful

abouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Para4.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,.......Thisresultsin

unusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.Para5.Mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Para6.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.轉(zhuǎn)換詞性---詞形不同，意思一樣unfairsignificantabnormaldyingoutorganizationsthat

collectdestroy

destruction

disrespectfulanimalsdoharmtocausedestruction/damagetodamage/harm/hurt

(vt.)Para1&2.Keepinganimalsin28Para1&2.

Keepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments...isfairandrespectful?.......mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting

“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Para3.Visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanything

meaningful

abouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Para4.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,.......Thisresultsin

unusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.Para5.Mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Para6.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)替換unfairsignificantabnormaldyingoutorganizationsthat

collectdestroy

destruction

inzoos

Theyfailedtolearnsomething

causeTheydestroythemselves.Theycausedestruction/damagetothemselves.animalsdisrespectfulleadtoTheydoharmtothemselves.Theyhaven'tincreasedtheirknowledge

Para1&2.Keepinganimalsin29改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)與原句相同的句意。常用的策略有：改變語(yǔ)態(tài)，簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句，從句變分詞，省略，倒裝句式運(yùn)用句式運(yùn)用30Para1&2.

Keepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments...isfairandrespectful?.......mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting

“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.P3.Visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanything

meaningful

abouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.P4.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,.......Thisresultsin

unusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.P5.Mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.P6.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.Paraphrase---句式運(yùn)用unfairabnormaldyingoutorganizationsthat

collect

inzoos

leadtoTheydestroythemselves.animals1.

becausemostzoosonlycollectinterestinganimalsbutdon'tprotectthem.

2.

animalsinzoosbecausemostzoosonlycollectinterestinganimalsbutdon'tprotectthem.disrespectful

it作形式主語(yǔ)doing

作主語(yǔ)Keepinganimalsinzoosisunfair

Itisunfairtokeep

Para1&2.Keepinganimalsin31Para3.Visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanything

meaningful

abouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Para4.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,.......Thisresultsin

unusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.Para5.Mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Para6.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.Paraphrase---句式運(yùn)用significantabnormaldyingoutorganizationsthatdestroy

destruction

Theyfailedtolearnsomething

leadtoTheydestroythemselves.Theycausedestruction/damagetothemselves.Para3.Visitorsleavezooswi32Para3.

Visitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanything

meaningful

abouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Paraphrase---句式運(yùn)用Theyfailedtolearnsomething

1.

,theyfailedtolearnsomethingsignificantaboutanimalsandanimalprotection.2.

,visitorshaven'tincreasedtheirknowledgeofanimalsandanimalprotection.

運(yùn)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用分詞significantWhenvisitorsleavezoosWhenleavingzoosPara3.Visitorsleavezooswi33Para4.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,.......Thisresultsin

unusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.Paraphrase---句式運(yùn)用abnormalleadtoTheydestroythemselves.Theycausedestruction/damagetothemselves.1.Theanimalsarekeptin______smallcrowdedspaces______theyevenabnormallyhurtthemselves.2._________________________,animalsevenabnormallyhurtthemselves.3.Abnormally,self-destruction__________toanimalskeptinzoos.合并為復(fù)合句運(yùn)用分詞作狀語(yǔ)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)suchthatKeptinsmallcrowdedspacesiscausedPara4.Theanimalsarekeptt34Para5.Mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Para6.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.Paraphrase---句式運(yùn)用dyingoutorganizationsthatMostanimals_______inzoosarenotthose___________.

Weshouldsupportorganization____________animals'naturalhabitatsinsteadofsupportingzoos.

分詞作定語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)keptdyingoutprotectingPara5.Mostanimalsinzoosa354ConnectandPolish4ConnectandPolish36

Itisunfairtokeepanimalsinzoosbecausemostzoosonlycollectinterestinganimalsbutdon'tprotectthem.

(要點(diǎn)1)

Firstly,visitors,whenleavingzoos,haven'tincreasedtheirknowledgeofanimalsandanimalprotection.(要點(diǎn)2)Secondly,keptinsmallcrowdedspaces,animalsevenabnormallyhurtthemselves.

(要點(diǎn)3)Andthirdly,mostanimalskeptinzoosarenotthosedyingout.

(要點(diǎn)4)Soweshouldsupportgroupsprotectinganimals'naturalhabitatsinsteadofsupportingzoos.(要點(diǎn)5)

OnePossibleVersionItisunfairtokeepan37Whathavewelearned?1.thestepsofwritingasummary;2.howtogetthetopicsentence;3.sometechniquesthatcanbeusedinwritingasummary.Whathavewelearned?1.the38VideoTimeVideoTime39Thankyou!Thankyou!40SummaryWritingSummaryWriting41Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.beclearabout

thestepsofwritingasummary;2.know

howtogetthetopicsentence;3.write

asummarybyusingsometechniques.Bytheendofthisperiod,you42《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科考試說(shuō)明》概要寫(xiě)作：提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生基于該短文寫(xiě)出一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。（滿分25分）《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科考試說(shuō)明》概要寫(xiě)作：43評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔（21-25分）1.理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)2.

準(zhǔn)確使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞3.有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊4.完全使用自己的語(yǔ)言評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔（21-25分）1.理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)44寫(xiě)作步驟

1.Readfortopicandstructure

2.Combinetopicsentenceandkeywords

3.Rewrite/paraphrase

寫(xiě)作步驟451ReadforTopicandStructure1ReadforTopicandStructure46

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalled

zoochosis.

Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthat

zoochosis

iscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedntheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

ReadforTopicandStructure

Howcouldwepossiblythin472ReadforTopicSentenceandKeyWords2ReadforTopicSentenceandK48

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.②However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.1&2?Howcouldwepossiblyth49

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.②However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.1&2提出問(wèn)題

導(dǎo)入?動(dòng)物園觀點(diǎn)事實(shí)說(shuō)明Howcouldwepossiblyth50

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.②However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWordsPara.1&2?動(dòng)物園觀點(diǎn)

主題句事實(shí)說(shuō)明Howcouldwepossiblyth51

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments---mostlyforentertainmentpurposes---isfairandrespectful?

①Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.

②However,

mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.③Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

ReadforTopicSentencesandKeyWords?Para.1&2作者觀點(diǎn)

Keepinganimals..............................................isunfairbecause

Howcouldwepossiblyth52

①Zoosclaimtoeduca