人教版高中英語選修七第一單元reading重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

人教版高中英語選修七第一單元reading重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1人教版高中英語選修七第一單元reading重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)115/15人教版高中英語選修七第一單元reading重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Model7Unit1Reading(Languagepoints)1.adaptv.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合；改編，改寫adaptAto(do)sth.使A適應(yīng)/適合于（做）某事（尤指使其適應(yīng)于某環(huán)境、條件等；相當(dāng)于adjustto）adaptAforB改編A以使其適用于Badaptfrom…改編自…adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的adaptabilityn.adaptiveadj.（術(shù)語）適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的adaptation/adaptionn.(c)改編本，改寫本；(u)適應(yīng)adaptorn.（電器設(shè)備的）轉(zhuǎn)接器，適配器；多功能插頭，多頭插頭e.g.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣可以修改，以適應(yīng)個(gè)人的愛好。Weshouldadaptourselvestothenewenvironment.我們應(yīng)該調(diào)整自身以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Theorganismswereforcedtoadaptinordertosurvive.生物被迫要適應(yīng)以求生存。2.cutout切去；省略，刪除；停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁cutoutofsth.從…刪去；從…裁剪出；戒除…（cutoff亦有此用法）e.g.Hecutoutthepictureofthenewspaper.他從報(bào)上剪下這張圖片。Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterial.她用一些舊布料裁剪出了那條連衣裙。Theycutoutapaththroughthejungle.他們?cè)诿芰种虚_出了一條小路。Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.他已決心戒煙、戒酒。及cut有關(guān)的常見詞組還有：cutaway(fromsth.)切除，格調(diào)，砍掉，剪去cutdown削減，縮??；砍倒，殺死cutacross/through走近路，抄近路穿過cutup（嚴(yán)重）打/割傷；使悲傷、難受；切碎，剁碎e.g.Theycutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全部砍掉了。Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.咱們得把這篇文章縮減到1000字。Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownondrinking.醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。Iusuallycutacross/throughtheparkonmywayhome.我常常穿過公園，抄近路回家。Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他們的離開使她傷心極了。Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。3.annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣（irritate）；打擾，騷擾（bother）annoyancen.惱怒，生氣，煩惱；使人煩惱的事物annoyedadj.惱怒，生氣，煩惱的beannoyedwithsb.beannoyedat/about/for/bysth.beannoyedthat…annoyingadj.使惱怒的，使煩惱的，使生氣的（irritating）e.g.Shewasannoyedwithhimforforgettingtophone.她對(duì)他生氣，因?yàn)樗舜螂娫?。Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。Heswattedafly/mosquitothatwasannoyinghim.他猛力拍打一只攪得他心煩的蒼蠅/蚊子。Hewasannoyedtolearnthatthetrainwouldbedelayed.他聽說火車要晚點(diǎn),心里感到煩惱。Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.他們撇下我走了，使我很不高興。Hegotveryannoyedwithmeatmycarelessness.我的粗心大意使他很不高興。Hewasannoyedthatwehadoneofhiscushions.我們用了他的一個(gè)坐墊,他很生氣。4.allinall總的說來，大體而言表示“總而言之”的詞組還有：onthewhole;generallyspeaking;inafewwords/inaword;inbrief;inshort;tosumup及all相關(guān)的常見詞組還有：firstofall…首先，…aboveall首先，最重要的是afterall畢竟，到底；（解釋或說明理由）別忘了…atall根本，全然；究竟inall總計(jì)，總共allatonce突然；同時(shí)Allinall,theinternationalconferencehasbeenagreatsuccess.總的來說，這次國(guó)際會(huì)議辦得非常成功。Allinall,2010hasbeenaprettybadyearforJohn.總的說來，2010年對(duì)John而言是很糟糕的一年。5.firmn.公司,商行adj.結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)硬的，牢固的；堅(jiān)決的，強(qiáng)有力的，牢牢控制的adv.堅(jiān)信，堅(jiān)持holdfirmtosth.v使強(qiáng)壯，使堅(jiān)實(shí)；（股票、物價(jià)等）堅(jiān)挺，穩(wěn)步上漲firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)固地Thefirmhasagreedtogivemeatwoweeks'holiday.公司已經(jīng)同意給我兩個(gè)星期的假。Therunnerhasveryfirmmuscles.=Therunner’smusclesareveryfirm.那個(gè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員有一身結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉。Thiswetgroundisnotfirmenoughtowalkon.這塊濕地不夠堅(jiān)實(shí),不能在上面走。Hekeptafirmholdonmyarmashehelpedmeoverthefence.他有力地拉著我的手臂,幫我越過柵欄。I'mafirmbelieverinalwaystellingthetruth.我堅(jiān)信應(yīng)該總說真話。Sheholdsfirmtoherprinciples.她堅(jiān)守自己的原則。Youshouldfirmthesoilaroundtheplant.你應(yīng)該把植株周圍的土夯實(shí)。Afteralongdecline,pricesarefirmingagain.在長(zhǎng)期跌落之后，物價(jià)又開始回升。6.encouragevt.支持，激勵(lì)；鼓動(dòng)，慫恿；促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激encouragementn.鼓舞，激勵(lì)，起鼓勵(lì)作用的事物encouragingadj.激勵(lì)的，鼓舞人心的encouraginglyadv.encouragesb.insth.在某方面、某事上鼓勵(lì)某人encouragesth.insb./sth.助長(zhǎng)sb./sth.的某方面e.g.Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinmystudy.父母總是在學(xué)習(xí)上鼓勵(lì)我。Theyclaimthatsomecomputergamesencourageviolentbehaviorinyoungchildren.他們宣稱某些電腦游戲會(huì)助長(zhǎng)幼童的暴力行為。Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshopperstobuymorecommodities.音樂和燈光被用于促進(jìn)顧客們購(gòu)買更多的商品。Withalittleencouragementfromhisparentsheshoulddoverywell.父母要是給他一些鼓勵(lì)的話，他會(huì)做得很好的。Shewasgiveneveryencouragementtotrysomethingnew.她得到充分的鼓勵(lì)去嘗試新東西。Shegavemeafewwordsofencouragement.她對(duì)我說了一些安慰的話語。Herwordsareagreatencouragementtome.她的話語給了我莫大的安慰。7.conductv.組織，實(shí)施；指揮（歌唱或演奏）；帶領(lǐng)，導(dǎo)游；舉止，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)（熱或電等）n.行為，舉止；管理方法，實(shí)施辦法conductoneself(wellorbadly)個(gè)人的舉止/表現(xiàn)，為人good/badconduct好/壞的舉止/表現(xiàn)conductiveadj.能導(dǎo)熱或?qū)щ姷腸onductionn.（熱或電等的）傳導(dǎo)conductorn.（樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)）指揮；列車長(zhǎng)，售票員；（熱或電等的）導(dǎo)體conductressn.（公交車）女售票員e.g.conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey/anorchestra/acompany進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/詢問/調(diào)查/指揮一個(gè)樂隊(duì)/管理一個(gè)公司Copperconductselectricitybetterthanmostothermetalsdo.銅的導(dǎo)電性能優(yōu)于其它大多數(shù)金屬。（Copperisagoodconductor.銅是一種良好導(dǎo)體）Heconductedthegueststotheirseats.他引觀眾到他們的座位上。Heisfamousforhisgoodconduct.他因良好的為人而出名。8.重要句型：學(xué)習(xí)使用粗體部分的表達(dá)方法；翻譯并背誦句子。AllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.練習(xí)題：I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsfromthetext.1.換句話說2.此外，另外3.撞上，撞擊4.適應(yīng)，適合，能應(yīng)付5.事實(shí)上6.代表某人的國(guó)家7.切去，省略，停止8.上氣不接下氣9.落后于其他人10.同學(xué)11.總而言之12.閑坐著13.為某人感到遺憾/難過14.和，也15.花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間16.認(rèn)為…是值得的17.暫時(shí)離開18.在很多方面19.心理上變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)20取笑某人II.Multiplechoices.1.Overthefirstfewmonths,Ihadnotbeentothesurroundingsthere,especiallythefood.A.fitB.suitedC.matchedD.adapted2.Isuggestedhehimselftothenewcircumstances.A.shouldadaptB.wouldadaptC.adaptingD.adapted3.Thisplayissaidtobeadaptedapopularnovel.A.toB.forC.fromD.with4.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedtelevision.A.toB.forC.fromD.with5.Theeditorinsiststhatthelastparagraph.A.becutoutB.beingcutdownC.cutawayD.shouldbecutthrough6.Theteachergotverywhenthemalestudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.tobeannoyedD.beingannoyed7.Iwasverytofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance8.Iwouldliketopursuitahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall9.Karentendstobeacontroversialcharacter:peoplealwayshavedifferentopinionsabouther.However,Iadmireherinspiteofthecriticismsshereceives,sheisabrilliantpianist.A.afterallB.allatonceC.inotherwordsD.aboveall10.Wehavenofirmevidencetosupportthiscase.A.correctB.firmC.generalD.firmly11.Thismonth’sunemploymentfiguresarenotveryencouraging.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.encouragement12.Along-termstudybythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmokingmotherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnon-smokingmothers.A.performedB.carriedC.managedD.conductedIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthesentencepatternsinpoint8(above).Sally的生活非常輕松，（她）有大量的時(shí)間閑坐著無所事事?？偟恼f來，我對(duì)你今年在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)非常滿意。我很高興得知你在語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語上都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Keys:I.1.inotherwords/thatistosay2.inadditi