考研考博-英語(yǔ)-宿遷學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-宿遷學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson（）uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.opulently

B.excessively

C.consistently

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。opulently“富裕地，豐裕地”；excessively“過(guò)分地，極度”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是超過(guò)合理范圍的；consistently“一貫地，一致地”；exceedingly“極其，非?！保喈?dāng)于very。句意：如果你在電梯里盯著陌生人看，你會(huì)讓別人極其不舒服，并且你自己也會(huì)覺得很奇怪。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabour（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.rarity

C.vacancy

D.shortage

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降”；rarity“罕見”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；shortage“短缺”。句意：日本勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題不容易解決。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Thepoorsufferedthemostinthecalamity,andtheyarenowexperiencingthebrutalizingeffectsofwhattheactivistjournalistNaomiKleinhasrightlytermed“disastercapitalism”,asforeigncorporationsseektoprofitfromthereconstructionwhiletheresidentsofthefishingvillagesthatformerlyoccupiedthearea（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arebeingforcedtorelocate

B.isbeingforcedtorelocate

C.arebeingforcedtoberelocated

D.areforcedtoberelocated

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。While引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子，主語(yǔ)resident是復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除B選項(xiàng)。relocate“重新安置；遷移”，本句表明“居民被迫遷往他處”，因此relocate無(wú)須使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C和D。主句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因此從句也表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas（）earlyintheinvestigationbutitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthemanoftheft.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unchangeable

B.insignificant

C.inevitable

D.unsuitable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unchangeable“無(wú)法改變的”；insignificant“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的”；inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”;unsuitable“不適合的”。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知前后有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面提到“它（證據(jù)）成為指控那個(gè)男人盜竊的關(guān)鍵證據(jù)”，可知前面的內(nèi)容是認(rèn)為這個(gè)證據(jù)“無(wú)關(guān)緊要”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Themayorisawomanwithgreatforthrightnessandthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。forthrightness意為“坦率，直率”；intention意為“意圖，目的”；instinct意為“本能，天性”；integrity意為“正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)”；intensity意為“強(qiáng)烈”。

句意：市長(zhǎng)是一位非常直率的女性，因此值得我們的政治和財(cái)政支持。

6.單選題

Ihappenedtobecaughtinashower.Itwasjustacoupleofminutes（）Iwaswetthrough.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)時(shí)間或兩個(gè)事件之間的先后關(guān)系，句子一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：Shedidn’tunderstandmebeforeIexplainedittoher.（在我向她解釋之前，她不理解我的意思。）；B選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，例如：Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.（1982年他離開這個(gè)村子，從那以后，我沒(méi)再見過(guò)他。）；C選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”，做代詞或引導(dǎo)從句，這里在名詞后應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，在此題中不適用，排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)until“直到……時(shí)候”，不符合句意，排除D選項(xiàng)。句意：我碰巧遇上陣雨了。只過(guò)了幾分鐘我就渾身濕透了。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandheararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andovertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanaIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheparakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshoredhimbowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hebadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscormandsailedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthoughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishouse,withitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutchiminghabitoftakingapacehackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway-TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves________.

2.TheChief'scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat_________.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed_________.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatplacedescribedbytheauthorwas___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway.

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhatbehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedtherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.oddbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第一段Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside，樹木越多，越容易忘記外面的世界。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第二段第二句theirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail，酋長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為Melio非常瘋狂。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章最后一段提到Melio絕對(duì)不會(huì)帶其他白人進(jìn)來(lái)，所以他們不需要擔(dān)心有人為了橡膠和珠寶而來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D與之不符，所以符合題意。

第4題:文章提到whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitissteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves…striptowardsthem,可以推斷出他們很奇怪，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章描述的是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離文明的印第安部落，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Togreatacclaim,WangYing-laiandhisteamattheInstituteofBiochemistryinShanghaiannounced,in1965,thattheyhadsynthesizedbiologicallyactiveinsulin.SimilarresearchwasbeingconductedinlabsintheUnitedStatesandacrossEurope,butWang’sdiscoverywaswellinadvanceofhisrivals,andusheredinaneweraofsyntheticproteins.Thisexample,unfortunately,istheexceptionratherthantheruleforChinesescience.Chinahasalongwaytogotoberecognizedasaleadingscientificcountry,butrapidprogressisbeingmade.

ModernscientificresearchdidnotbegininChinauntiltheearlytwentiethcentury.ThefoundingoftheAcademiaSinicaanditsassociatedresearchinstitutesin1928signifieditsbeginning,butitsactivitywasseriouslydisruptedbyintermittentwarsandpoliticalturmoil.Sciencehashadlittlechancetotakehold.

Now,giventhesoundnessoftheChineseeconomy,thesteadyincreaseinthegovernment’sfundingforbasicandappliedresearch,andthegeneralappreciationoftheimportanceofscientificdevelopment,thetimehascomeforChinatomakeitspresencefeltontheinternationalresearchstage.

IhavehelpedtobuildseveralacademicprogramsinChinaduringthepasttwodecades,andInowbelievethattheremainingobstaclestoChineseresearchinstitutionsachievingexcellenceareculturalratherthaneconomic.

Authorityversuscreativity

TheConfuciantraditionofrespectingcustomsandhierarchyhascastalongshadowovermodernChina.Authoritarianruleandpoliticalconformityinthepastdecadeshavehamperedthecreationofanenvironmentthatfostersindividualcreativity.Deferencetoauthorityandtoexistingparadigmsisamajorbarriertoscientificbreakthrough.

ScienceeducationinChinaisextensiveandrigorous,andhaswonuniversalpraise.Butittakesmorethanthistocultivatescientists;studentsshouldbeinspiredtopursueknowledgeitself,andahabitofraisingquestionsneedstobefostered.Challengestoexistingevidence,hypothesesandconcepts,howeverI,oughttobeencouragedandseriouslyaddressed.

Respectforauthoritiesandthespiritofconformityleavetheirmarkonthestyleofscientificresearchaswell.ResearchprogramsinChinaoftencloselyfollowexistinglinesofresearchintheWest,usingsimilarparadigms.Thisoftenleadstocompetitionatadisadvantage.

ColleaguesinChinaoftencomplainthattheirresultsarenotappreciated,whereassimilarworkperformedinWesterncountriesispublishedinhigh-profilejournals.

Strengtheningtheuniquenessoftheirworkwillincreaseitsvisibility,aswillimprovingitspresentation.AttheInstituteofNeuroscienceinShanghai,wegiveregularscientific-writingclasses,usingdraftsofmanuscriptstoillustratehowtoimproveclarityandprecision.

Theseskillsareimportant,butultimatelyitisconfidenceandskillinattackingimportantproblemsattheforefrontofsciencethatwillleadtomajordiscoveriesandinternationalrecognition.

CriticalscientificexchangeisrarelyseeninChina,especiallyinpublic.YetopenandfrankdialogueisurgentlyneededtomakescientificconferencesinChinanotjustfriendlygatheringsbutintellectualeventsthatstimulateideas.UnduecourtesymaybeindispensableformaintainingtheConfucianorderinatraditionalChinesefamily,butitisdetrimentaltoresearchinstitutions.Onewaytoovercomethismightbefortheorganizersofscientificmeetingstobeginwiththestatementthatcriticalornegativecommentsaretobetakenasconstructiveinputs.

Theattitudetowardscritiqueisalsorelevanttothesubmissionofscientificpaperstointernationaljournals.Criticalcommentsbyrefereesmayatfirstglanceseemunfairorhostile.Researcherswouldbenefitfromamorepositiveapproach:itisoftenusefultoreflectuponthecommentsandthengobacktothelaboratorybench,ratherthansendingthepaperimmediatelytoadifferentjournalwithoutmuchimprovement.Forexample,investigatorsfromtheInstituteofNeurosciencehavemadegreateffortstoimprovethequalityoftheworkuponrejectionoftheirpapers,andthisapproachhasbeenrewardedbyamarkedincreaseinthenumberofpublicationsinhigh-qualityjournalsinthepastfewyears.

31.ThefindingofWangandhisteamis______thatofotherresearchersaroundtheworld.

32.WhatmarkedupthestartofscientificresearchinChina?

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmainlyhindersChinesescientistsfromindividualcreativity?

34.ForChinesescientists,asthispassageshows,whichreasonisnotamongtheonescausingthelowchancesofpublishingresultsinternationally?

35.Whichtypeofattitudeshouldwriterstakewhenreadingcritiquesofpeerreviews?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchbetterthan

B.similarto

C.somehowpoorerthan

D.notalloftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.WangYing-Laiandhisteam.

B.Confuciusculture.

C.TheestablishmentofAcademiaSinica.

D.Disruptionofintermittentwars.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Strongcouragetochallengeauthorityandexistingparadigms.

B.Authoritarianruleandpoliticalconformity.

C.Chineseeconomy.

D.Thegovernment’sfunding.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Westernresearchersdonotappreciatetheirresults.

B.Lackofuniqueness.

C.Uncommontohaveregularscientificwritingcourses.

D.Raretoseecriticalscientificexchange.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.positiveandthankful

C.indifferent

D.worrisome

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

31.ThefindingofWangandhisteamis______thatofotherresearchersaroundtheworld.31.王和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)______世界上其他研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

A.muchbetterthanA.強(qiáng)得多

B.similartoB.相似

C.somehowpoorerthanC.某種程度上不如

D.notalloftheaboveD.以上都不是

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第二句“美國(guó)和歐洲的實(shí)驗(yàn)室也在進(jìn)行類似的研究，但王的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于（wellinadvanceof）他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，開啟了合成蛋白質(zhì)的新時(shí)代（usheredinanewera）”，從inadvanceof（領(lǐng)先）和usheredinanewera（開啟了新時(shí)代）可知，王的團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)要比世界上其他研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)更好，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)在文中是說(shuō)其他實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究類似，并不是發(fā)現(xiàn)類似，屬于張冠李戴；

C、D選項(xiàng)與原文不符，屬于曲解原文。

32.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

32.WhatmarkedupthestartofscientificresearchinChina?32.什么標(biāo)志著中國(guó)科學(xué)研究的開始？

A.WangYing-Laiandhisteam.A.王英來(lái)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)。

B.Confuciusculture.B.儒家文化。

C.TheestablishmentofAcademiaSinica.

C.中央研究院的成立。

D.Disruptionofintermittentwars.

D.間斷性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的中斷。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞scientificresearch定位到文章第二段，從第二句“1928年成立的中央研究院及其相關(guān)研究機(jī)構(gòu)標(biāo)志著它的開始”可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)研究的開始的標(biāo)志是中央研究院的成立。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)都與原文出處無(wú)關(guān)，屬于張冠李戴。

33.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmainlyhindersChinesescientistsfromindividualcreativity?33.作者認(rèn)為，阻礙中國(guó)科學(xué)家個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力的主要因素是什么？

A.Strongcouragetochallengeauthorityandexistingparadigms.A.敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威和現(xiàn)有模式。

B.Authoritarianruleandpoliticalconformity.B.獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治和政治一致性。

C.Chineseeconomy.C.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。

D.Thegovernment’sfunding.D.政府的資助。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息individualcreativity定位到文章第五段第二句“過(guò)去幾十年的專制統(tǒng)治和政治一致性阻礙了培養(yǎng)個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力的環(huán)境的創(chuàng)造”，可知，是專制統(tǒng)治和政治一致性阻礙了個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)是突破個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力阻礙的因素，與題干相反，屬于反向干擾；

C、D選項(xiàng)是當(dāng)前中國(guó)科學(xué)發(fā)展良好的因素，與題干無(wú)關(guān)，屬于張冠李戴。

34.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

34.ForChinesescientists,asthispassageshows,whichreasonisnotamongtheonescausingthelowchancesofpublishingresultsinternationally?34.對(duì)于中國(guó)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，如本文所述，哪一個(gè)原因不是導(dǎo)致在國(guó)際上發(fā)表成果的機(jī)會(huì)低的原因之一？

A.Westernresearchersdonotappreciatetheirresults.A.西方研究人員并不欣賞他們的研究結(jié)果。

B.Lackofuniqueness.B.缺乏獨(dú)特性。

C.Uncommontohaveregularscientificwritingcourses.C.定期的科學(xué)寫作課程并不常見。

D.Raretoseecriticalscientificexchange.D.難得看到批判性的科學(xué)交流。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段最后一句“在上海神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所，我們定期開設(shè)科學(xué)寫作課程（regularscientific-writingclasses），用草稿來(lái)說(shuō)明如何提高清晰度和準(zhǔn)確性”，從regularscientific-writingclasses（定期的科學(xué)寫作課程）可知，這并不是中國(guó)研究在國(guó)際上出版率低的原因。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均是中國(guó)研究在國(guó)際上出版率低的原因，屬于反向干擾。

35.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

35.Whichtypeofattitudeshouldwriterstakewhenreadingcritiquesofpeerreviews?35.在閱讀同行評(píng)議的評(píng)論時(shí)，作者們應(yīng)該采取哪種態(tài)度？

A.hostileA.敵意的

B.positiveandthankfulB.積極和感恩的

C.indifferentC.冷漠的

D.worrisomeD.令人擔(dān)心的

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】文章最后一段第三句提到“研究人員將從一個(gè)更積極的方法中（amorepositiveapproach）受益：對(duì)評(píng)論進(jìn)行反思（reflect），然后回到實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)，而不是立即將論文發(fā)送到不同的期刊，而沒(méi)有太多改進(jìn)”，從中可知，研究人員應(yīng)該用積極和反思的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)同行的批評(píng)，因此該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于曲解原文。

9.單選題

Manypainters,rocksingers,andstreetdancershavedistincthairstyle,____totheirgroup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.particular

B.essential

C.special

D.peculiar

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.particular特定的，特別的B.essential基本的，重要的

C.special特別的，特殊的，特有的D.peculiar特有的，特殊的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】前文提到“許多畫家、搖滾歌手和街頭舞者都有獨(dú)特（distinct）發(fā)型”，根據(jù)distinct推斷，____totheirgroup應(yīng)該指的是“獨(dú)屬于他們的團(tuán)體”，并且空格后面有介詞to，因此，D選項(xiàng)peculiar“（~tosomebody/something）特有的，特殊的”,符合題意，指它只屬于某物、某人，或只與某物、某人或某個(gè)情況有關(guān)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)particular“特定的，特別的”，一般只用于名詞前，做定語(yǔ)；

B選項(xiàng)essential“基本的，重要的”，不表示“特殊的，獨(dú)有的”；

C選項(xiàng)special“特別的”，側(cè)重于指比其他人或事物更好或更重要；或者側(cè)重于指與正常情況不同。

【句意】許多畫家、搖滾歌手和街頭舞者都有他們團(tuán)體特有的獨(dú)特發(fā)型。

10.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatpowerofthemediumis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】granted授予,同意；implied暗示；exaggerated夸張；remedied補(bǔ)救。句意：大多數(shù)廣播公司認(rèn)為電視受到了不公正的批評(píng),認(rèn)為媒體的力量被夸大了。

11.單選題

Thousandsofanti-capitalistprotesterstook（）thestreetsinscoresofcitiesaroundtheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.into

C.to

D.off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)takein“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙，接待，接受，理解，拘留，欺騙，讓……進(jìn)入，改短”；B選項(xiàng)takeinto“考慮到，說(shuō)服”；C選項(xiàng)taketo“喜歡，走向，開始從事”；D選項(xiàng)takeoff“起飛，脫下，離開，突然成功”。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的反資本主義抗議者在世界各地的城市街頭上走著。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Writingisaslowprocess,requiring（

）thought,time,andeffort.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.significant

B.enormous

C.considerable

D.numerous

【答案】C

【解析】句意:寫作是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程，需要進(jìn)行大的思考，耗費(fèi)大量的吋間并付出巨大努力。

考查形容詞辨析。significant有重大意義的，顯著的；enormous巨大的，龐大的：considerable相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的；numerous眾多的，許多的,—般用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

13.單選題

Mr.Smithbecamevery（）whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)史密斯先生被暗示犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他變得非常（）。ingenious靈敏的，聰明的；empirical以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的；objective客觀的；indignant憤怒的。故選D。

14.單選題

Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto（）ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。so…that…如此……以至于……。句意：在一個(gè)人們花很多時(shí)間傾聽和與他人交談的社會(huì)中，以至于已經(jīng)失去了為自身說(shuō)話的意愿和技巧，這時(shí)會(huì)話的力量就變?nèi)趿?。選項(xiàng)C符合句意，所以正確。

15.單選題

Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurinanevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologicalappearsonthehorizonthatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.SuchisthecasewiththeprivatelydevelopedMollerSkycarwhichisnamedafteritsinventor.Theruggedized（加固的）MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurposevehicle,orLAMV.

TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethatcombinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwithsomecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthoseexistingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed——orrotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohands,whichtheoperatorusestodirecttheredundantcomputercontrolsystemtocarryoutdesiredflightmaneuvers.Theleft-handcontroltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselecttherateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle’sdirectionandmovesside-to-sidetoprovidetransverse（橫向的）movementduringthehoverandearly-transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuserfriendly.

TheLAMVdesignincorporatesanumberofsafetyfeatures.Forstarters,theLAMVhasmultipleengines.Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles（機(jī)艙），eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines.Theseenginesoperateindependentlyandallowforaverticalcontrolledlandingshouldeitherfail.

TheLAMVisaerodynamicallystable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes（降落傘）.SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduringhoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.

TheLAMV'spotentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerialreconnaissance（偵查），commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperationsforces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,forcible-entryoperations,militarypolicemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefielddistributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weaponsplatform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattledamageassessment.

Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobviouschallenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateArmyairspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforcesunderthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leadertraining,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cyclemanagementallrequiretheArmy'sattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,LAMV（）.

2.WhatshouldtheoperatorofLAMVdowhenpowerforverticallandingisinsufficient?

3.Lighthelicopterorairplanemay（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapossibledisadvantageofLAMV?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cantakeoffuprightandflyfast

B.isdevelopedbyanacademy

C.can’tflyasfastasanairplane

D.isappliedinciviltransportation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heshouldaskthemonitoringcenterforhelpviacomputer

B.Hecaneffectivelycontroltheaircraftwithsomesimpleinput

C.Hemustleavetheaircraftimmediatelywiththehelpofparachutes

D.HejustwaitsLAMVtoregainenoughpowerforlanding

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.havetwohandstocontrolitsspeedanddirection

B.havenocomputer-controlledRotapowerenmeshinitssystem

C.havelessenginenacellesthanLAMVandthereforelesssecurity

D.lackflexiblecomputercontrolinitstakingoffandlanding

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FewpeoplewouldsupporttheapplicationofLAMV

B.LAMVcanonlycarryasmallcreworlittlecargo

C.Notallforcesarewillingtobecommandedjointly

D.Armyairspacecommandandcontrolwouldbeindisorder

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章所述，LAMV……”。文章第二段第一句話提到LAWV是一種垂直起降飛機(jī)，能夠以快速、安靜和敏捷的方式飛行（TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner），由此可知選項(xiàng)A“能垂直起飛，且飛行速度快”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“當(dāng)垂直降落的動(dòng)力不足時(shí)，LAMV的駕駛員應(yīng)該怎么辦？”文章第四段提到“在不太可能的情況下，沒(méi)有足夠的力量垂直降落，LAMV的穩(wěn)定性和良好的下滑坡度允許駕駛員在使用機(jī)體降落傘之前操縱飛機(jī)飛到一個(gè)安全區(qū)域”（Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes），因此選項(xiàng)B“通過(guò)一些簡(jiǎn)單的操作有效控制飛機(jī)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“輕型直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)可能……”。文章第三段第三句話提到“不同于任何輕型直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)，LAMV有多個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙，每個(gè)機(jī)艙都有兩個(gè)由計(jì)算機(jī)控制的Rotapower型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”（Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles,eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines），由此可推測(cè)出輕型直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)沒(méi)有LAMV那么多的機(jī)艙，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪項(xiàng)是LAMV的劣勢(shì)？”文章最后一段提到了LAMV不利的一面。LAMV的支持問(wèn)題也需要解決，例如，駕駛員的選擇與訓(xùn)練（LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining…），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Thediplomat,selectedforherdemonstratedpatienceandskillinconductingsuch

delicatenegotiations,（

）tomakeadecisionduringthetalksbecauseanysuddencommitmentatthattimewouldhavebeen（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resolved...detrimental

B.hesitated...warranted

C.declined...inopportune

D.struggled...unconscionable

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。第一個(gè)空的選項(xiàng)為resolve“決定，溶解”；hesitate“猶豫，有疑慮";decline“下降，衰落，婉拒”；struggle“努力，掙扎，對(duì)抗”，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞patience和suddencommitment推斷出第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選則填入declined；第二個(gè)空的選項(xiàng)為detrimental不利的，有害的”；warranted“保證的，擔(dān)保的”；inopportune“不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不合時(shí)機(jī)的”；unconscionable“昧著良心的，肆無(wú)忌憚的，過(guò)度的”；據(jù)第一個(gè)空的選詞和句意‘因在如此微妙的談判中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的耐心和技巧而當(dāng)選的這位外交官拒絕在會(huì)談中做出決定，因?yàn)樵谀欠N情況下，任何突然的承諾都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。’確定第二個(gè)空填入inopportune，C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Asa（）actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flexible

B.versatile

C.sophisticated

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作為一個(gè)多才多藝的演員，他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂(lè)器。

考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的,柔韌的；versatile多才多藝的，萬(wàn)能的，通用的；sophisticated復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；productive多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的。根據(jù)后面句意“他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂(lè)器”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)弘揚(yáng)了團(tuán)結(jié)、友誼、和平的奧林匹克精神，成為世界各國(guó)人民共同見證的文化交流的盛會(huì)。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功，是中國(guó)人民和世界各國(guó)人民共同努力的結(jié)果。榮譽(yù)屬于國(guó)際奧林匹克大家庭，屬于在比賽場(chǎng)上奮勇爭(zhēng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，屬于來(lái)自世界各地的自愿者。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦，將更加有力地促進(jìn)中國(guó)體育事業(yè)向前發(fā)展，將更加廣泛地促進(jìn)中國(guó)同國(guó)際奧林匹克大家庭的交流合作，將更加深入地促進(jìn)中國(guó)人民同世界各國(guó)人民的相互了解和友誼。

【答案】TheBeijingOlympicGameshaspromotedtheOlympicspiritofsolidarity,friendshipandpeace.Ithasbecomeagrandevenofculturalexchangeswitnessedbypeopleofthewholeworld.ThesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGamesisattributabletotheconcertedeffortsoftheChinesepeopleandpeoplefromtherestoftheworld.TheglorygoestotheOlympicFamily,toathleteswhohavecompetedhard,tovolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.ThehostingoftheBeijingOlympicGameswillgiveaboosttothefurtherdevelopmentofsportsinChina,promotemoreextensiveexchangesandcooperationbetweenChinaandtheInternationalOlympicFamilyandfurtherenhancethemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeopleofallothercountries.

19.單選題

Althoughsports（）thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsandroutine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overwhelmed

B.affected

C.dominated

D.influenced

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在Joe的家庭中占主導(dǎo)地位，但是當(dāng)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)影響到家庭傳統(tǒng)和日常事務(wù)時(shí)，他會(huì)放棄體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。overwhelm淹沒(méi)，受打擊，覆蓋；affect影響，感染;dominate控制，支配：influence影響。根據(jù)后半句句意“當(dāng)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)影響到家庭傳統(tǒng)和日常事務(wù)時(shí)，他會(huì)放棄體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞although可知，C符合句意。

20.單選題

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassofaroofinagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffood-growingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthinkericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandtheactualcli