考研考博-英語-寶雞文理學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寶雞文理學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire（

）ontheright.

問題1選項

A.escape

B.ladder

C.steps

D.stairs

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我辦公室的窗外右側有一個安全出口。

固定搭配。四個選項中常與fire搭配使用的是escape;fireescape意為“防火安全樓梯，安全出口”。

2.翻譯題

Inthelate1960sintegratedcircuit,tinytransistorsandotherelectricalcomponentsarrangedonasinglechipofsilicon(硅),replacedindividualtransistorsincomputers.Integratedcircuitsbecameminiaturized(使小型化),enablingmorecomponentstobedesignedintoasinglecomputercircuit.

【答案】20世紀60年代末，安裝在一塊硅片上的集成電路、微型晶體管和其他電子元件取代了計算機中的單個晶體管。集成電路小型化使人們將更多組件設計成一個單一的計算機電路。

3.單選題

Egyptiansareveryfriendlypeople,andeventhepoorestpersonwillshow______toastranger.

問題1選項

A.hostility

B.indignation

C.hospitality

D.humanity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項hostility“敵意”，B項indignation“憤慨，憤怒”，C項hospitality“好客，殷勤”，D項humanity“人道，人類”。根據(jù)前半句Egyptiansareveryfriendlypeople（埃及人非常友好）可知，空格部分應該表示“好客”。句意：埃及人非常友好，即使是最貧窮的人也會對陌生人表現(xiàn)出熱情好客。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

4.單選題

Inwritinghisaccountoftheseimportantevents,hewillnot_______hisexperiencesintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.

問題1選項

A.classify

B.compare

C.compose

D.arrange

【答案】D

【解析】classify分類；compare比較；compose構成；arrange排列。句意：在記錄這些重要事件時,他不會按照事件發(fā)生的順序來對其進行排列。選項D符合句意。

5.單選題

Irecommendthattheplanning（）untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.

問題1選項

A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我建議應該在所有的材料己被提供后才啟動這個計劃。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。句子謂語為recommend,表示要求建議,這類動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣:(should)+原形動詞，且should—般會省略,故選C。

6.單選題

Centuriesofwindandrainhadwornawaythe（）onthegravestones.

問題1選項

A.descriptions

B.prescriptions

C.inscriptions

D.conscriptions

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。description“描述，描寫”；prescription“藥方；指示”；inscription“題詞，銘文”；conscription“征兵，征用”。句意：幾百年的風風雨雨早已把墓碑上的銘文侵蝕掉了。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Intheseventeenthcentury,peoplebelievedthatmaggotscamefromdecayingthings.ButFrancescoRedi,ascientist,couldnotbelievethis.“Howcouldlivingthingscomefromdealthings?”heasked.Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.This,ofcourse,wasaguessandnotaconclusion.Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.

ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.

Redipreparedthreejarswithapieceofmeatineach.Heleftoneopen;anotherwascoveredwithcheesecloth;andthethirdwasairtight.Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.

Theseeggshatchedintomaggots.Fliesalsoflewtothejarcoveredwithcheesecloth,althoughtheycouldnotgetintothejartolaytheireggsonthemeat.Fliesrarelyflewtotheairtightjar.Frommanysuchobservations,Rediconcludedthatmaggotscamefromflies’eggsandnotfromthemeat.

Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthism“”annerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).

1.InhisexperimentRedileftonejaropen（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,anessentialpartofproperscientificexperimentalprocedureisto

（

）.

3.WhatwouldscientistRediprobablycommentonthetheorythatlifeonEarthevolvedfrombasicchemicalspresentintheEarth’sprimitiveatmosphereandseas?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thesignificancea“workinghypothesis”isthatit（

）.

問題1選項

A.becausehehadrunoutoflidsandcheesecloth

B.sothattheflieswouldhaveaccesstothemeat

C.accidentally

D.onlyonce

問題2選項

A.watcheverythingthathappenstolivingcreatures

B.ensurethatmanyvarietiesofasubstanceareused

C.varytheexperimentalconditionstoguaranteegoodresults

D.performnumeroustrialstoreducetheintrusionofrandomeffects

問題3選項

A.Thetheorywasver’reasonable.

B.Suchdevelopmentsarehighlyunlikely.

C.Othertheoriesofcreationwerepossible.

D.Moredataisneededtotestthetruthofthishypothesis.

問題4選項

A.givesthe“scientistsomething”toplaywithinhismind

B.providesamodelofthetrueuniverse

C.allowsusefulstructuringofexperiments

D.providesemploymentforscientists

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到第一段：“Redibegantobelievethatallwormsfoundinthemeatwerederivedfromthedroppingsofflies,andnotfromthedecayingmeat.及第三段“Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes,thatthefliesflewtotheopenjarandlaidtheireggsonthemeat.”Redi開始相信所有在肉中發(fā)現(xiàn)的蠕蟲都來自蒼蠅的糞便，而不是腐爛的肉。他不止一次，而是很多次地觀察到蒼蠅飛到打開的罐子里，在肉上產(chǎn)卵?！迸cB項相符。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段：Heobservednotonce,butmanytimes可知D項“進行多次嘗試來減少隨機效應”正確。A項“觀察所有發(fā)生在生物身上的事情”；B項“確保使用多種物質”；C項“改變實驗條件，保證實驗結果良好”；D項“進行大量試驗以減少隨機效應的干擾”。

3.判斷推理題。由“ThenRedibegantogatherandrecordfactstofindoutifhishypothesiswascorrect.Hedidthisbycarryingoutmanyexperiments,whichweredesignedtohelphimgetthefactsheneeded.以及Rediwasnotsatisfiedwithdoingjustoneexperiment,Rather,heperformedthisexperimentmanytimesbeforearrivingathisconclusion.Inthismannerheeliminatedthepossibilitythathisresultswereduetochance(luck).然后，雷迪開始收集和記錄事實，以確定他的假設是否正確。他做了許多實驗，目的是幫助他得到他所需要的事實。以及雷迪并不滿足于做一個實驗，相反，他執(zhí)行這個實驗多次到達他的結論。他用這種方法消除了他的結果是由于偶然（運氣）的可能性?！笨芍猂edi是一個注重過程，注重事實的科學家。故答案為D。

4.判斷推理題。由第一段“Scientistscallagoodguesslikethisa“workinghypothesis”becauseitgivesthescientistanideaofhowandwheretostarthiswork.科學家們稱這樣的猜測為“有效假說”，因為它讓科學家知道如何以及從哪里開始工作?！笨芍狝項“有效假說讓科學家知道該如何開始工作”符合題意。

8.單選題

Thesedesksandseatscanbe______totheheighttoanychild.

問題1選項

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.attached

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項adapted“適應”；B選項adopted“采用”；C選項adjusted“調(diào)整；校正”；D選項attached“附加”。句意：這些課桌和椅子可以______到任何孩子的高度。根據(jù)語境，這里是指這些課桌和椅子可以調(diào)整高度，所以adjusted“調(diào)整”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Theyoungmathteachergaveherstudentsextraworktodobecauseshewas______byallthenoiseandthetalkingintheclassroom.

問題1選項

A.exasperated

B.aggregated

C.perturbed

D.assailed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項exasperate“激怒，使惱怒”，B項aggregate“集合，聚集”，C項perturb“擾亂，使……混亂”，D項assail“攻擊，質問”。由Theyoungmathteachergaveherstudentsextraworktodo（這位年輕的數(shù)學老師給她的學生布置了額外的作業(yè)）和noiseandthetalkingintheclassroom（教室里的噪音和講話聲），結合常識，可知空格處填入A項符合。句意：這位年輕的數(shù)學老師給她的學生布置了額外的作業(yè)，因為她被教室里的噪音和講話聲激怒了。因此，該題選擇A項。

10.單選題

ComparingwithotherAsiancountries,Chinasuffersfromthegreatestgapbetweenitsdevelopmentneedsanditsactualwaterresources.

問題1選項

A.Comparingwithother

B.from

C.gapbetweenits

D.itsactualwaterresources

E.沒有問題

【答案】A

【解析】語法錯誤?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Comparingwithother改為Comparedwithother,當表示被動時，非謂語動詞需用過去分詞的形式。

11.單選題

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith（

）hope.

問題1選項

A.eternal

B.everlasting

C.ceaseless

D.infinite

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在這個國家多個地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)新油田使政府充滿無限的希望。

形容詞辨析。Eternal永恒的;everlasting永恒的，接連不斷的;ceaseless不斷的，不停的;infinite無限的，無窮的。

12.單選題

Thesubwaysandbusestendtobe___duringtherushhours.

問題1選項

A.overcrowded

B.overwhelmed

C.overshadowed

D.overgrown

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項overcrowded“過度擁擠的”；B選項overwhelmed“被壓倒的，被淹沒的；受寵若驚的，不知所措的”；C選項overshadowed“使失色；使蒙上陰影；遮陰；比……更顯眼”；D選項overgrown“蔓生的；生長過快的”。句意：地鐵和公共汽車在高峰時間往往___。本句表達“在高峰期間過度擁擠”。因此A選項正確。

13.單選題

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”，preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”，andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,andthefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting一alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”一has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightWadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-90sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline—afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s—andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80s,downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife_growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting（

）.

3.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby（

）.

4.Theword“it”inthefirstsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof（

）.

問題1選項

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment

D.thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily

問題2選項

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine

問題3選項

A.non-materialisticlifestyle

B.abitofeverything.

C.extremestress

D.anti-consumerism

問題4選項

A.stress

B.doctrine

C.thealternativemove

D.downshifting

問題5選項

A.thequickpaceofmodemlife

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

D.theeconomicsituation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第一段:Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”(一次平行的調(diào)動傷了我的自尊，并阻礙了我的事業(yè)發(fā)展，這促使我放棄自己地位較高的職業(yè)，就像顏面掃盡的政府部長那樣，我也掩飾自己的離開，以“我想花更多的時間與家人待在一起”為借口),因此推測作者是“被迫離開”。故選B。

2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段,作者說到:我被美國人所說的“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的實驗，把我老掉牙的借口變成了一個絕對的現(xiàn)實。在過去的七年里，琳達?凱爾西（LindaKelsey）在《她》雜志上宣揚的“擁有一切”哲學讓我從一個充滿激情的倡導者轉變?yōu)闃酚诮邮苋魏螙|西，凡事只要一丁點的女人。因此B項(幫助她塑造一種新的人生哲學)正確。

3.語義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段文中提到放棄“juggling

yourlife”的生活哲學，轉而過一種“downshifting”的生活所帶來的回報，比經(jīng)濟成功和社會地位更有價值?！癹ugglingyourlife”和“downshifting”相對立。根據(jù)第四段，“downshifting”本文指“過于簡樸、自在的生活”，那么“jugglingone’slife”當指“緊張的生活方式”。

4.語義題。It所在句子為:andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus(轉而過一種“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的生活所帶來的回報，比經(jīng)濟成功和社會地位更有價值),故選D。

5.細節(jié)題。題干問的是downshifting”的生活方式出現(xiàn)在美國的原因。根據(jù)最后兩段得知,在美國，這種趨勢一開始是對經(jīng)濟衰落所做出的一種反應。

14.單選題

Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.

問題1選項

A.dimension

B.volume

C.magnitude

D.scope

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。dimension尺寸；volume體積；magnitude大?。籹cope范圍。句意：在我看來，你可以通過積極參與來擴大這些改進的范圍。選項D更符合語境。

15.單選題

Ifweacquiesce,we’llbeborrowing（）forthefuture.

問題1選項

A.pit

B.trouble

C.pitfall

D.storm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項pit“礦井，深坑，陷阱”；B選項trouble“麻煩，煩惱，故障，動亂”；C選項pitfall“陷阱，圈套，缺陷，誘惑”；D選項storm“暴風雨，大動蕩”。句意：如果我們默許，那么我們將在未來陷入到借貸麻煩中。因此B選項正確。

16.單選題

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwage-workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen,Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTenderthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtoTender,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasasourceofpowerandesteemavailablenowhereelseintheirsocialworld.Incontrast,Eisenstein’sstudyinsiststhatwage-workhadotherimplicationsforwomen’sidentitiesandconsciousness.Mostimportantly,herworkaimstodemonstratethatwage-workenabledwomentobecomeawareofthemselvesasadistinctsocialgroupcapableofdefiningtheircollectivecircumstance.Eisensteininsiststhatasagroupworking-classwomenwerenotabletocometocollectiveconsciousnessoftheirsituationuntiltheybeganenteringthelaborforce,becausedomesticworktendedtoisolatethemfromoneanother.

Unfortunately,Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.Andthereislessthanadequateattentiongiventothedifferingvaluesofimmigrantgroupsthatmadeupasignificantproportionofthepopulationunderinvestigation.Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,inEisenstein’sview,workingwomenattheturnofthecenturyhad

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthepassage?

4.Whatdoestheword“tantalizing”(Line2,Para.2)probablymean?

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoapproveasacontinuationofEisenstein’sstudy?

問題1選項

A.criticizeascholar’sassumptionsandmethodology

B.evaluateanapproachtowomen’sstudy

C.comparetwosociologicaltheories

D.correctamisconceptionaboutfeministtheory

問題2選項

A.Theyresentedthedominantideologyasdegrading.

B.Theypreferredthedominantideologytootheravailableideologies.

C.Theybelievedthatthedominantideologyisolatedthemfromoneanother.

D.Theyacceptedsomebutnotallaspectsofthedominantideology.

問題3選項

A.Achronologicalaccountofahistoricaldevelopmentispresented,andthenfuturedevelopmentsarepredicted.

B.Atermisdefinedaccordingtoseveraldifferentschoolsofthought,andthenanewdefinitionisformulated.

C.Atheoryispresented,analternativeviewpointisintroduced,andthenthereasoningbehindtheinitialtheoryissummarized.

D.Atentativeproposalismade,reasonsforandagainstitareweighed,andthenamodifiedversionoftheproposalisoffered.

問題4選項

A.tempting

B.annoying

C.dubious

D.formal

問題5選項

A.Atheoreticalstudyofhowsocialismandfeminisminfluencedoneanotherattheturnofthecentury.

B.Ananalysisoflettersanddiarieswrittenbytypicalfemalewageearnersattheturnofthecentury.

C.Anassessmentofwhatdifferentsocialandpoliticalgroupsdefinedasthedominantideologyintheearlytwentiethcentury.

D.Adocumentaryaccountoflabor’sroleintheintroductionofwomenintothelaborforce.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章主旨句，在最后一段“Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.”，中文翻譯為：盡管提出了重要的問題，但是Eisenstein的文章沒有提供確切的答案，它仍需要其他人去接受這些問題提供的挑戰(zhàn)?？梢耘袛嘀挥蠦項“評估了研究女人的一種方法”正確。

2.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文大意為：Eisenstein認為世紀之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒絕她所謂的占主導地位的“家庭生活意識形態(tài)”，相反，她們接受這種意識形態(tài)和其他可用的意識形態(tài)，如女權主義、社會主義和工會主義，并且根據(jù)她們自己的經(jīng)歷和需要來修改或改編這些意識形態(tài)。D選項“她們接受了一些，而不是占主導地位的意識形態(tài)的所有方面”正確，符合題意。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞可定位到原文首段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant‘ideologyofdomesticity,’butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文翻譯為：Eisenstein認為世紀之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒絕她所謂的占主導地位的“家庭生活意識形態(tài)”，相反，她們接受這種意識形態(tài)和其他可用的意識形態(tài)，如女權主義、社會主義和工會主義，并且根據(jù)她們自己的經(jīng)歷和需要來修改或改編這些意識形態(tài)，以及“...Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTender…”中文翻譯為：在一定程度上，Eisenstein質疑LeslieTender……最近提出的有爭議的提議，判斷C選項“提出一種理論，引出一種互斥的觀點，然后總結第一個理論背后的推理”，正確。

4.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:tempting“吸引人的”；B:annoying“討厭的；惱人的”；C:dubious“可疑的；曖昧的；無把握的；半信半疑的”；D:formal“正式的；拘謹?shù)模挥袟l理的”。題干關鍵詞“tantalizing”意為：誘人的。故選A。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文最后一段“Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.”中文翻譯為：她（即Eisenstein）使用自己承認遠非代表人物的改革者和勞工組織的發(fā)言和作品來充當?shù)湫偷呐怨ぷ髡叩穆曇?。因此B選項“分析世紀之交的典型女性工薪階層所寫的信和日記”符合題意。

17.單選題

Sinceabout1800,nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,coal,petroleum,andgashavebeenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese（1）islimited,andelectricpowerisvery（2）inmanyplaces.Somescientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly（3）whichcanmeettheworld’senormous（4）forpower.

Greatprogresshadbeenmadeinharnessingthesun.Notonlyisthesunnowusedincooking,（5）italsosuppliespowerfor（6）thingsasbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.It（7）telephonelines,portableradios,electricclocks,hearingaids,andevencommunication.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStatesarenowbeing（8）withsolarenergy.

Thethreemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipment（9）arethefurnace,thestill,andthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair,（10）isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeitcomfortable.

Solarstillsare（11）importantbecausetheycanprovide（12）wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcaneasilybe（13）fromseawaterwithasolarstill.

Themosthighlydevelopedtypeofsolar（14）equipmentisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso（15）thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivefromthesun（16）electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis（17）itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry（18）largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besides,ithasaverylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensiveforthe（19）consumerbutwhenwaysare（20）toproduceitmorecheaply,wecanexpectitsusetobewide-spread.

問題1選項

A.materials

B.ores

C.reserves

D.fuels

問題2選項

A.abundant

B.adequate

C.scarce

D.rare

問題3選項

A.means

B.source

C.solution

D.resource

問題4選項

A.need

B.desire

C.necessity

D.supply

問題5選項

A.moreover

B.besides

C.however

D.but

問題6選項

A.some

B.many

C.such

D.these

問題7選項

A.connects

B.operates

C.drives

D.manufactures

問題8選項

A.heated

B.burnt

C.equipped

D.built

問題9選項

A.eversince

B.nowonder

C.inall

D.sofar

問題10選項

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

問題11選項

A.specially

B.especially

C.essentially

D.specifically

問題12選項

A.fresh

B.healthy

C.boiled

D.cool

問題13選項

A.dissolved

B.distinguished

C.divided

D.removed

問題14選項

A.electric

B.electronic

C.power

D.heating

問題15選項

A.powerful

B.resourceful

C.efficient

D.reliable

問題16選項

A.through

B.into

C.by

D.with

問題17選項

A.how

B.that

C.because

D.which

問題18選項

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.too

問題19選項

A.tipical

B.normal

C.average

D.general

問題20選項

A.discovered

B.invented

C.disclosed

D.revealed

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:B

第18題:C

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。從上下文可知，these指的是前面提到的coal,petroleum,gas這幾種燃料，所以空格處應該也填寫表示燃料的詞。選項D符合題意。

（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。abundant“豐富的”；adequate“充足的”；scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；rare“稀有的”。前文提到這些燃料有限，and后面的“electricpower”應該與前文燃料一樣有限，所以選項C符合題意。

（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。語意：一些科學家認為太陽能會是唯一_____能夠滿足世界對能源的強烈_______。太陽能屬于一種能源，所以source符合題意。means“手段，方法”；solution“解決方法”；resource“資源”，比如人力資源。選項B符合題意。

（4）考查固定搭配。Meettheneedfor滿足······的需求。語意：一些科學家認為太陽能會是唯一一種能源能夠滿足世界對能源的強烈需求。選項A符合題意。

（5）考查固定搭配。Notonly…butalso為固定搭配，also可以省略，意識是“既······又······”。所以選項D符合題意。

（6）考查固定搭配。such…as…意思是“像······這樣”。選項C符合題意。

（7）考查動詞詞義辨析。與telephonelines,portableradios,electricclocks搭配的動詞只有operate，選項B符合題意。connect“連接”；drive“推動”；manufacture“制造”。

（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。heat“加熱”；burn“燃燒”；equip“裝備，配備”；build“建造”。根據(jù)上下文可知這里闡述的是太陽能的另一個用途：取暖。選項A符合題意。

（9）考查詞組辨析。eversince“自從······以來”；nowonder“怪不得”；inall“總共，共計”；sofar“到目前為止”。將各個詞組的意思代入到句子中，選項D符合題意。

（10）考查語法知識。逗號前面是一個完整的句子，所以空格所處的句子是非限制性定語從句。只有which能夠引導非限制性定語從句，所以選項C符合題意。

（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。specially“專門地”；especially“尤其，特別”；essentially“本質上”；specifically“明確地”?？崭裰械母痹~是用來修飾important這個單詞，來表示程度，“尤其重要”，選項B符合題意。

（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。fresh“新鮮的；淡水的”；healthy“健康的”；boiled“煮沸的”；cool“涼爽的，冷靜的”。根據(jù)后面一句Saltcaneasilybe_fromseawater,主語是salt，可知空格處是通過蒸餾來獲取freshwater“淡水”，選項A符合題意。

（13）考查動詞詞義辨析?？崭袼诰涞闹髡Z是salt，語意：鹽通過太陽能蒸餾器能夠很容易從海水中分離出來。選項D符合題意。dissolve“溶解”，一般指固體溶解在液體中；distinguish“區(qū)分”；divide“分割”；remove“移除”。

（14）考查名詞詞義辨析。electric“電”；electronic“電子”；power“電力；動力”；heating“暖氣”。結合下文可知，太陽能蓄電池（solarcell）可以產(chǎn)生電能(electricenergy)，所以solarcell是一種動力設備，選項C符合題意。

（15）考查形容詞詞義辨析。powerful“強有力的”；resourceful“資源豐富的”；efficient“效率高的”；reliable“可靠的”。后面提到16%的電能轉化率，所以空格處是說明效率高，選項C符合題意。

（16）考查動詞詞組固定搭配。turn······into…“將······轉化為······”。選項B符合題意。

（17）考查語法知識?？崭裉幍倪B接詞引導一個表語從句，從句句子完整，所以填入關系代詞that。選項B符合題意。

（18）考查固定搭配。either······or······“要么······要么······”。選項C符合題意。

（19）考查形容詞詞義辨析。typical“典型的”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的”；general“一般的，普通的”。句意：對于_____消費者來說太陽能電池還有太貴了。averagepeople“普通人”符合題意。選項C符合題意。

（20）考查動詞搭配?？崭裉巹釉~要能夠與way搭配。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；invent“發(fā)明”；disclose“公開”；reveal“揭露”。ways在這里是“方法”的意思，所以選項A符合題意。

18.單選題

The（）ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

問題1選項

A.remark

B.relationship

C.removal

D.innovation

【答案】D

【解析】形近詞辨析。remark評論；relationship關系；removal去掉；innovation發(fā)明。句意：噴氣式飛機旅行的發(fā)明似乎使世界變小了。選項D符合句意。

19.翻譯題

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong，havegovernedmylife—thelongingforlove，thesearchforknowledge,andtheunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflivingforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.

Ihavesoughtitfinally，becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseentheprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,atlast.Ihavefound.

Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.

Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn’tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren’sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon’thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.

TheBritisharethemostvoraciousnewspaperreadersintheworld.Theyreadnewspapersatbreakfast:theywalktothebusreadinganewspaper:theyreadnewspaperonthebus,astheygotowork:andonthewaybackhome,afterwork,theyareengrossedinaneveningnewspaper.Therearemanymorningpapers,bothnationalandprovincial.ThemostfamousisTheTimes.Contrarytowhatmanyforeignersbelieve,thisisnotagovernmentnewspaper.Thevariousnewspapersusuallyhavetheirownviewsonpolitics,buttheyarenotorgansofthepoliticalparties.BoldheadlinesandavarietyofphotographsarefeaturesofBritishpress.Somenewspapers,suchasthesoberDailyTelegraphandtheTimes,usephotographssparingly.Themore“popular”newspapers,suchastheDailyMail,andtheSun,usepicturesextensively.

【答案】（1）對愛的渴望，對知識的追求，對人類苦難的難以承受的同情，是支配我一生的單純而強烈的三種感情。

（2）我最終找到了愛，因為在愛的結合中，我看到了古今圣賢以及詩人們所夢想的天堂，這正是我所追尋的人生境界。雖然它對一般的人類生活也許太美好了，但這正是我透過愛情所得到的最終發(fā)現(xiàn)。

（3）全職工作的父母可能會為自己許多時間不在孩子的身邊而感到內(nèi)疚，從而可能通過給孩子買大量東西來補償。

（4）英國人是世界上最如饑似渴的讀者。在吃早飯時，在去趕公交車的路上，在去上班的公交車上他們都讀報，而在下班回家的路上，他們會全神貫注地讀晚報。

（5）不同的報紙通常有自己的政治觀點，但他們不是政治黨派的人。醒目的標題和各種各樣的照片是英國新聞界的特色。

20.單選題

Healwaysincludedsomethingabovetheunderstandingofhishearersinordertopreventthemfrombecoming（

）andtostimulatetheirdesiretolearnmore.

問題1選項

A.pessimistic

B.complacent

C.perplexed

D.complicated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。pessimistic“悲觀的”；compla