考研考博-英語-太原科技大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-太原科技大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Peoplearecriticizingtheeconomicpoliciesthathave____thedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.

問題1選項

A.assessed

B.accepted

C.accessed

D.accelerated

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.assessed對……進行評估B.accepted接受；相信

C.accessed接近；進入D.accelerated加速；促進

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：人們對……制造業(yè)衰退的經濟政策提出了批評。根據(jù)邏輯，因為是人們批評的，所以應該是人們認為有些經濟政策會不利于制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，可能會加速制造業(yè)的衰退，對于這些經濟政策人們提出批評。因此選D。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后構成相應邏輯關系。

【句意】人們對加速制造業(yè)衰退的經濟政策提出了批評。

2.單選題

Thehabitoftravellingbyairisbecomingmore________.

問題1選項

A.prominent

B.prevalent

C.prudent

D.precious

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.prominent重要的，顯著的B.prevalent流行的，普遍存在的

C.prudent謹慎的，慎重的D.precious寶貴的，珍貴的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處做表語來說明“Thehabitoftravellingbyair（乘飛機旅行的習慣）”正變得怎么樣。此處應該是說大家都習慣于乘飛機旅行，這一現(xiàn)象變得越來越普遍。prevalent指在某一特定地點或時期普遍、常見的，因此B選項prevalent“流行的，普遍存在的”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項prominent“重要的，顯著的”指某人或某物非常著名或顯眼；

C選項prudent“謹慎的，慎重的”指具有謹慎的良好判斷力；

D選項precious“寶貴的，珍貴的”指某物非常有價值，十分重要；

均不能和“habit（習慣）”進行搭配。

【句意】乘飛機旅行的習慣變得越來越普遍了。

3.單選題

Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours（）,ifpossible.

問題1選項

A.onpurpose

B.onhand

C.oncredit

D.onend

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項onpurpose“有目的地，故意地”，B項onhand“在手邊，即將發(fā)生”，C項oncredit“賒賬”，D項onend“連續(xù)地，豎著”。空格前面提到“有些青少年對電子游戲如此著迷，以至于玩了好幾個小時”，由此可知空格部分表示“時間上持續(xù)地，連續(xù)地”。句意：一些青少年對電子游戲如此著迷，如果可能的話，他們會連續(xù)玩上幾個小時。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

4.單選題

Inhis1976studyofslaveryintheUnitedStates,HerbertGutman,likeFogel，Engerman,andGenovese,hasrightlystressedtheslaves，achievements.Butunlikethesehistorians,Gutmangivesplantationownerslittlecreditfortheseachievements.Rather,GutmanarguesthatonemustlooktotheBlackfamilyandtheslaves’extendedkinshipsystemtounderstandhowcrucialachievements,suchasthemaintenanceofaculturalheritageandthedevelopmentofacommunalconsciousness,werepossible.Hisfindingscompelattention.

Gutmanrecreatesthefamilyandextendedkinshipstructuremainlythroughaningenioususeofwhatanyhistorianshoulddrawupon,quantifiabledata,derivedinthiscasemostlyfromplantationbirthregisters.Healsousesaccountsofex-slavestoprobethehumanrealitybehindhisstatistics.Thesesourcesindicatethatthetwo-parenthouseholdpredominatedinslavequartersjustasitdidamongfreedslavesafteremancipation.AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthattheslaves’preference,revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent,wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.InlessconclusivefashionFogel,Engerman,andGenovesehadalreadyindicatedthepredominanceoftwo-parenthouseholds;however,onlyGutmanemphasizesthepreferenceforstablemonogamyandpointsoutwhatstablemonogamymeantfortheslaves’culturalheritage.GutmanarguesconvincinglythatthestabilityoftheBlackfamilyencouragedthetransmissionof—andsowascrucialinsustaining—theBlackheritageoffolklore,music,andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother,aheritagethatslaveswerecontinuallyfashioningoutoftheirAfricanandAmericanexperiences.

Gutman’sexaminationofotherfacetsofkinshipalsoproducesimportantfindings.Gutmandiscoversthatcousinsrarelymarried,anexogamoustendencythatcontrastedsharplywiththeendogamypracticedbytheplantationowners.Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which，thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.Thistabooagainstcousins’marryingisimportant,arguesGutman,becauseitisoneofmanyindicationsofastrongawarenessamongslavesofanextendedkinshipnetwork.Thefactthatdistantlyrelatedkinwouldcareforchildrenseparatedfromtheirfamiliesalsosuggeststhisawareness.Whenbloodrelationshipswerefew,asinnewlycreatedplantationsintheSouthwest,“fictive”kinshiparrangementstooktheirplaceuntilanewpatternofconsanguinitydeveloped.Gutmanpresentsconvincingevidencethatthisextendedkinshipstructure—whichhebelievesdevelopedbythemid-to-lateeighteenthcentury—providedthefoundationsforthestrongcommunalconsciousnessthatexistedamongslaves.

Insum,Gutman’sstudyissignificantbecauseitoffersacloselyreasonedandoriginalexplanationofsomeoftheslaves’achievements，onethatcorrectlyemphasizestheresourcesthatslavesthemselvespossessed.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheresourcesthathistoriansoughttousewouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheformationoftheBlackheritageoffolklore,music，andreligiousexpressionisbestsupportedbytheinformationpresentedinthepassage?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthemarriagepracticesofplantationownersduringtheperiodofBlackslaveintheUnitedStatescanmostlogicallybeinferredfromtheinformationinthepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassagebasedonitscontent?

問題1選項

A.Historiansoughttomakeuseofwrittenratherthanoralaccounts.

B.Historiansshouldrelyprimarilyonbirthregisters.

C.Historiansshouldrelyexclusivelyondatathatcanbequantified.

D.Historiansoughttomakeuseofdatathatcanbequantified.

問題2選項

A.Theheritagewasformedprimarilyoutoftheexperiencesofthoseslaveswhoattemptedtopreservethestabilityoftheirfamilies.

B.Theheritagewasnotformedoutoftheexperienceofthoseslaveswhomarriedtheircousins.

C.TheheritagewasformedmoreoutoftheAfricanthanoutoftheAmericanexperiencesofslaves.

D.Theheritagewasnotformedoutoftheexperiencesofonlyasinglegenerationofslaves.

問題3選項

A.Thesepracticesbegantoaltersometimearoundthemid-eighteenthcentury.

B.Thesepracticesvariedmarkedlyfromoneregionofthecountrytoanother.

C.Plantationownersusuallybasedtheirchoiceofmarriagepartnersoneconomicconsiderations.

D.Plantationownersoftenmarriedtheircousins.

問題4選項

A.Theauthorcomparesandcontraststheworkofseveralhistoriansandthendiscussedareasforpossiblenewresearch.

B.Theauthorpresentshisthesis，drawsonworkofseveralhistoriansforevidencetosupporthisthesis,andconcludesbyreiteratinghisthesis.

C.Theauthordescribessomefeaturesofahistoricalstudyandthenusesthosefeaturestoputforthhisownargument.

D.Theauthorpresentsthegeneralargumentofahistoricalstudy，describesthestudyinmoredetail,andconcludeswithabriefjudgmentofthestudy’svalue.

問題5選項

A.TheinfluenceofHerbertGutmanonHistoriansofSlaveryintheUnitedStates.

B.Gutman’sExplanationofHowSlavesCouldMaintainaCulturalHeritageandDevelopaCommunalConsciousness.

C.SlaveryintheUnitedStates:NewControversyAboutanOldSubject.

D.TheBlackHeritageofFolklore,Music,andReligiousExpression:ItsGrowingInfluence.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句,“…throughaningenioususeofwhatanyhistorianshoulddrawupon,quantifiabledata…”，可知Gutman主要通過靈活使用任何歷史學家都應該利用的可量化數(shù)據(jù)重現(xiàn)黑人家庭和擴展的親屬結構。選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“…theBlackheritageoffolklore,music,andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother…”，可知黑人遺產代代相傳，如民俗、音樂和宗教，所以這些遺產不是由一代奴隸的經歷形成的，是代代相傳的。選項D符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Gutmandiscoversthatcousinsrarelymarried,anexogamoustendencythatcontrastedsharplywiththeendogamypracticedbytheplantationowners.”，可知Gutman發(fā)現(xiàn)，表親之間很少通婚，這是一種異族通婚的傾向，與種植園主實行的同族通婚形成了鮮明的對比?？赏茢喑鲛r場主是主張同族通婚的。選項D符合題意。選項D符合題意。

4.主旨題。縱觀全文，第一段主要介紹了Gutman的主要觀點和發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二段和第三段詳細介紹了他在黑人家庭和擴展以及親屬關系等各方面的研究方法和過程，最后一段作了總結，指出Gutman的研究是意義重大的，因為它對其中一些奴隸的成就提供了一個最嚴格的推理和原始的解釋。選項D符合題意。

5.主旨題?？v觀全文，本文主要提到了Gutman提出黑人家族和奴隸的長期血統(tǒng)對維護文化遺產和公共意識的發(fā)展帶來了成就和貢獻。所以本文的話題是黑人奴隸，并且總結表明，他的研究它對其中一些奴隸的成就提供了一個最嚴格的推理和原始的解釋。他的研究解釋了奴隸是如何保持文化遺產和發(fā)展集體意識的。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Hishumorousremark（

）thetensionatthemeeting.

問題1選項

A.released

B.replaced

C.relieved

D.retained

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他幽默的言辭緩和了會議上的緊張氣氛。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應動詞的過去式。Release釋放,放出,發(fā)泄;replace代替,取代,更新;relieve緩和,解除,減輕;retain保持。由關鍵詞thetension(緊張局勢)可知C符合句意。

6.單選題

Pumas,whicharelarge,cat-likeanimals,willnotattackhumanbeingsifthey______undisturbed.

問題1選項

A.leave

B.left

C.areleft

D.haveleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動物，如果不受打擾，它是不會攻擊人類的。不受打擾是被動語態(tài)，用be動詞+過去分詞。其它三項不能用于被動語態(tài)的形式。因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein（

）.

問題1選項

A.lodgers

B.residents

C.settlers

D.inhabitants

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。lodger房客；residents居民；settler移民；inhabitant居民。句意：附近只有少數(shù)被挑選的女房東被該大學允許租房給學生。A項符合句意，答案A。

8.單選題

Stevensonfoundno（）tocarryontheworkofhisfather.

問題1選項

A.aptitude

B.reaction

C.arrangement

D.polarization

【答案】C

【解析】Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

aptitude天資,自然傾向；reaction反應；arrangement安排,打算；polarization兩極化。havenoarrangementtodo“沒有……的打算”,選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors7namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.

Nolonger.TheInternet-andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD.hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.

Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticleseachyearinsome16,000journals.

Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’sauthors.Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor（orhisemployer）topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.

1.Theauthormainlytalksabout（）inParagraph1.

2.TheOECDreport（）.

3.Onlinepublicationissignificantbecause（）

4.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto（）

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting

B.therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers

C.thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication

D.thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports

問題2選項

A.criticizesgovernment-fundedresearch

B.upsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers

C.benefitsscientificresearchconsiderably

D.introducesaneffectivemeansofpublication

問題3選項

A.itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers

B.itprovidesaneasieraccesstoscientificresults

C.itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch

D.itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge

問題4選項

A.coverthecostofitspublication.

B.subscribetothejournalpublishingit.

C.allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreely.

D.completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission.

問題5選項

A.Authorswelcomethenewchannelforpublication.

B.Publicationisrenderedeasierbyonlineservice.

C.TheInternetisposingathreattopublishers.

D.Anewmodeofpublicationisemerging.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段主要講述了期刊出版的過程，即收稿、審稿、出版或棄用、版權和引用收費等步驟。C和D看似都符合。仔細閱讀全文可知，文章先講述了期刊出版以前是怎樣的，后來又是怎樣的，由Itusedtobesostraightforward.可知第一段主要講述的是過去期刊是出版的過程，C選項中“traditional”強調了過去。因此D項更符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到第二段“Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.份報告是由澳大利亞維多利亞大學的約翰?霍頓和經合組織的格雷厄姆?維克里共同撰寫的，對于那些迄今為止已經獲得可觀利潤的出版商來說，這份報告讀起來很沉重。”據(jù)此可知該報告讓盈利的出版商心情沉重。故B項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Nolonger.TheInternet-andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.互聯(lián)網——以及來自資助機構的壓力——正使獲取科學成果成為現(xiàn)實。資助機構質疑，為什么商業(yè)出版商通過限制對科研的訪問，從政府資助的研究中賺錢。可知互聯(lián)網使網上發(fā)表論文成為可能，同時網上發(fā)表論文使人們更易獲得科學成果。故B項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由第四段“Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor（orhisemployer）topayforthepapertobepublished.有一種開放獲取的出版方式，通常要求作者（或其雇主）為發(fā)表的論文付費。”據(jù)此可知作者要為論文付費。故A項正確。

5.主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在以客觀的角度來介紹新的出版方式，并沒有表明作者觀點，故A項“作者歡迎新的出版方式”不對；B項“在線服務使出版變得更容易?！睆睦碚撋线@觀點是正確的，但是文中未提及，也不是本文主題。C項“網絡對出版構成威脅”文中沒提及。D項“一種新的出版方式正在出現(xiàn)”為本文主題，故D項正確。

10.單選題

WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange—attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechange,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenalivinggrowingorganism,ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.

Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon(oldEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinfections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords,afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmattersasWHoorWHOmandMeorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.

1.Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto_____.

2.Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”usedinparagraph2.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

4.Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya(an)_____.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguage

B.evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns

C.bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysisorhistory

D.bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage

問題2選項

A.changesintheformsofwords.

B.changesinsentencestructures.

C.changesinspellingrules.

D.wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.

問題3選項

A.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.

B.SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.

C.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateofrelativelyconstantchange.

D.ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.

問題4選項

A.historian

B.philosopher

C.anthropologist

D.linguist

問題5選項

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.

C.Ourchanginglanguage.

D.SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“...,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.”直到現(xiàn)在，人們才有一種強烈的趨勢，那就是重新研究和評價語言實踐中人們說話和寫作的方式。由此可知，現(xiàn)代語言學家根據(jù)人們說話和寫作的方式而不是標準或者模式來評估語言實踐。選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三句“Andwhensomewordinflections...suchmattersasWHoorWHOmandMeorI.”可知“inflection”其意為“單詞變形”，選項A正確。

3.根據(jù)第一段的一二三四句“Wroupbutofmany.”可知選項A，C，D正確。選項B其他語言對英語的重大影響在本文中并未提及。

4.本文主要是講英語語言的變化與發(fā)展,由此推斷作者應該為語言學家。

5.本文主要是講英語語言的變化與發(fā)展,并不是講述英語歷史，所以A項錯誤；選項B和D只是文章的片段，不夠全面，所以本題選項C正確。

11.單選題

Asquicklyaspossible，thedoctorappliesicepackstoyourinjury.Ice（

）swellingandinflammation.

問題1選項

A.fastens

B.deters

C.encourages

D.fixes

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞辨析。fasten“使固定”；deter“阻止”；encourage“鼓勵”；fix“修理”。句意：冰能夠阻止腫脹和發(fā)炎。選項B符合句意。

12.單選題

Intheeveningtheymetatthehotel,bothcontentwiththeirday,happytoeata（）mealtogetheranddancealittleafterwards.

問題1選項

A.manually

B.causally

C.leisurely

D.vigorously

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。manually“手動地”；causally“有原因地”；leisurely“休閑地，從容地”；vigorously“精神旺盛地，活潑地”。句意：晚上他們在酒店碰面，對這一天都很滿足，他們開心地一起吃了一頓（）的晚餐，然后一起跳了一會兒舞。由and后面的內容“跳舞”可推知and前面的內容的狀態(tài)也是比較悠閑，輕松的，故C項正確。

13.單選題

Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedto（）realpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.

問題1選項

A.depict

B.ridicule

C.amuse

D.imitate

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。depict“描述”；ridicule“嘲笑”；amuse“娛樂”；imitate“模仿”。句意：他是喜劇之王，也是最具影響力的新古典主義劇作家。他的劇中人物都用來描述真正的人物，并且他對盡可能展現(xiàn)人性的弱點充滿興趣。選項A符合題意。

14.單選題

Hewantstofollowinhisfather’sfootstepstobeateacherbecauseheregardsteachingasanhonorable（）.

問題1選項

A.calling

B.task

C.employment

D.duty

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他想追隨他父親的腳步成為一名教師,因為他認為教學是一項光榮的任務。選項A和C表示職務,教學不是職務,所以不正確；選項B更符合語境。

15.單選題

Theirfindingsareconsistentwithsomeoftheestablishedtheoriesonlongevity.

問題1選項

A.compatible

B.coherent

C.compact

D.competent

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。consistent表示“一致的”。A項compatible“兼容的，能共處的”，B項coherent“連貫的，一致的”，C項compact“緊湊的，堅實的”，D項competent“勝任的，有能力的”；句意：他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些關于長壽的既定理論相一致。根據(jù)句意該題選B。

16.單選題

Whiletyping,Kathyhadahabitofstopping（）ogiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

問題1選項

A.promptly

B.simultaneously

C.eventually

D.occasionally

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：在打字的時候，凱西停下來梳理一下她柔順的長發(fā)的習慣。promptly敏捷地，迅速地；simultaneously同時地；eventually最終，最后；occasionally偶爾。因此，D項符合句意。

17.單選題

Weallleftthemeeting,beingconvincedthattheprojectwas（）.

問題1選項

A.fertile

B.inevitable

C.inherent

D.feasible

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我們都離開了會場，并確信這個項目可行。

考查形容詞辨析。fertile肥沃的，富饒的，能生育的；inevitable必然的，不可避免的;inherent固有的，遺傳的;feasible可行的，可能的。因此D符合句意。

18.單選題

Thesuggestionthatthemayor（

）theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

問題1選項

A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.oughttopresent

【答案】B

【解析】語法（虛擬語氣）題。suggestion做主語的句子，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句用should+動詞原型，should可以省略。所以省略should的B選項正確。

19.單選題

Becauseofalltheattentionwearegivingtoour"bigideas",wemaystartto（）someoftheotherthingsinlifethatareimportant.

問題1選項

A.losetouchwith

B.getintouchwith

C.loseourtouchwith

D.keepintouchwith

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。losetouchwith“與失去聯(lián)系（或接觸）”；getintouchwith“與聯(lián)系”；keepintouchwith“與保持聯(lián)系”；沒有搭配loseourtouchwith，選項C排除。句意：由于我們所有的注意力都集中在我們的“大想法”上，所以我們開始很難接觸到生活中其他重要的事情。選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

Therearetoomanycomplaintsaboutsocietyhavingtomovetoofasttokeepupwiththemachine.

問題1選項

A.thathaveto

B.haveto

C.havingto

D.hasto

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識?？崭袂笆且粋€完整的therebe句子，不缺成分，因此排除B和D兩個謂語動詞形式。如選擇A選項，無法確認先行詞會造成語意混亂，因此排除A選項。C選項的havingto是以現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為后置定語修飾前面的society。句意：有太多的人抱怨這個社會為了跟上機器而發(fā)展得太快。因此C選項符合題意。

21.單選題

“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato'sAcademyandAristotle'sLyceumhadamouseion.amuses'shrine.AlthoughtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples—notablythatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)-hadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywell-knownmasters.WhilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.

TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings(mostlyGreek)forexhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant"Muses'shrine".

Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold—enshrined,bejeweledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,midlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.

Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot“collected”either,but“site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem-andmostofthebuildingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcentury,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthantheworkofanycontemporary,sothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimitation,orevenbetter,toemulation;andsocouldbeconsideredMuses’shrinesintheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,theBelvedereandtheCapitolinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly“inspirational”collections.Soontheymultiplied,andgradually,exemplary??modem”workswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries.

Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowidespreadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomuseumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceivedthefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthemostfamous.Then,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingtooloff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryandtheBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMuseum-1nselwasbeguninBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKtmsthistorischesandNaturhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure.Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredthecreationof"improving"collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.

1.Thesentence"Museumisaslipperyword"inthefirstparagraphmeansthat（

）.

2.Theideathatmuseumcouldmeanamountainoranobjectoriginatesfrom

（

）.

3."...theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined"inthethirdparagraphmeansthat

（

）.

4.Paintingsandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere

（

）.

5.Modernmuseumscomeintoexistenceinorderto

（

）.

6.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.themeaningoftheworddidn'tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury

B.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears

C.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans

D.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections

問題2選項

A.theRomans

B.Florence

C.Olympia

D.Greek

問題3選項

A.therewasagreatdemandforfakers

B.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumber

C.fakersbecamemoreskillful

D.fakersbecamemorepolite

問題4選項

A.collectedfromelsewhere

B.madepartofthebuildings

C.donatedbypeople

D.boughtbychurches

問題5選項

A.protectroyalandchurchtreasures

B.improveexistingcollections

C.stimulatepublicinterest

D.raisemorefunds

問題6選項

A.Collectionandcollectors

B.Theevolutionofmuseums

C.Modemmuseumsandtheirfunctions

D.Thebirthofmuseums

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。slippery意為狡猾的，