考研考博-英語-大連大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-大連大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-大連大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-大連大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-大連大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩511頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Youthisnotatimeoflifeitisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofredcheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.Itisatemperofthewill;aqualityoftheimagination;avigoroftheemotions;itisafreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureoveralifeofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanoffifty,morethaninaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldbymerelylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydesertingtheirideals.

【答案】【參考譯文】

青春不是年華,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙熱的戀情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春氣貫長虹,勇銳蓋過怯弱,進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣,二十后生而有之,六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加,并非垂老,理想丟棄,方墮暮年。

2.單選題

Itcannotbedeniedthattheexistingresourcesonearthwillbedepleted,butscientistsare()toconcedetheinevitabilityofthatday,realizingthatnewenergiescanbefoundinthenearfuture.

問題1選項

A.bound

B.unprepared

C.hesitant

D.likely

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:毫無疑問,地球上存在的資源將會枯竭。但是科學家認為

在不久的將來會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的資源。bound有義務的;unprepared沒有準備好的;hesitant有疑慮的;likely可能的。此處,belikelyto為固定搭配,意為“可能做某事”。故選D。

3.單選題

People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.Some__51__themasmiraculous;othersthinkofthemasdangerous.Thenwhatisthesensibleattitudetowarddrugs?

Ithinkthefirstthingtothinkaboutisthedifferencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.Theantibioticscanreally__52__certainbacterialdiseases.Ontheotherhand,themajordiseasesthreateningAmericanstodayarecancer,stroke,highbloodpressure,coronarydiseaseandetc.__53__them,thedoctor’sbagoftricksislimited.Hehasnowonderdrugs.

Sothefirstimportantlessonisnotto__54__toomuchfromdrugs.Ifyoucanacceptthefactthatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdevastatingdiseasesis,at__55__aholdingoperationratherthananinevitabletriumph,itwill__56__agreatdealtoeaseyourlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.Toomany__57__exertgreatpressuresondoctorstoprescribeforeverysmallsymptom,evenwhensuchtreatmentisunwarrantedordangerous.

Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyoftakingpart,toacertain__58__,inthewrongfulaction.Thepatientwhodemandsashotofpenicillinforeverysniffleandsneezemaybe__59__theinjectionbyareluctant__60__becauseheiscertainthatifhedoesnot,thepatientwillsearchuntilhefindsadoctorwhowill.

問題1選項

A.regard

B.regards

C.regarded

D.regarding

問題2選項

A.care

B.treat

C.cure

D.deal

問題3選項

A.Toward

B.Pro

C.Against

D.Dealing

問題4選項

A.expect

B.except

C.expert

D.express

問題5選項

A.last

B.least

C.best

D.worst

問題6選項

A.make

B.do

C.take

D.have

問題7選項

A.patience

B.patient

C.patienthood

D.patients

問題8選項

A.extent

B.extension

C.extensive

D.extend

問題9選項

A.taken

B.fetched

C.given

D.done

問題10選項

A.physical

B.physic

C.physics

D.physician

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

【解析】51.考查時態(tài)。A選項regard“認為”,一般現(xiàn)在時;B選項regards,第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時;C選項regarded,一般過去時;D選項regarding,現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能單獨做謂語。本題所在分句沒有動詞,則空格處應填入一個謂語動詞,主語為Some“一些(人)”,排除B、D選項;根據(jù)后一個分句謂語thinkof“認為”判斷,該處為一般現(xiàn)在時,且全文基本為一般現(xiàn)在時,排除B選項。因此,本題最佳選項為A。

52.考查動詞辨析。A選項care“照顧;關心;顧慮”;B選項treat“治療”,強調(diào)過程;C選項cure“治好”,強調(diào)結(jié)果;D選項deal“販毒;發(fā)牌”,搭配介詞with,構(gòu)成短語dealwith才有“處理,對付”的意思。句意:抗生素確實可以____某些細菌性疾病??股乜梢杂糜谀承┘毦约膊?,強調(diào)結(jié)果,把病治好。因此,本題最佳選項為C。

53.考查介詞辨析與上下文語義。A選項toward“向;對(某事的態(tài)度);(時間上)接近”;B選項pro“支持,贊成”;C選項against“反對;防備(令人不快的或有害的事物)”;D選項dealing“商業(yè)往來,交易”。句意:____它們,醫(yī)生的手段是有限的。根據(jù)句意,此處應該是指治療這些疾?。ú皇侵笇λ鼈兊膽B(tài)度),醫(yī)生們的手段有限。C選項最符合語境,D選項搭配介詞with,構(gòu)成短語dealwith才有“處理,對付”的意思。因此,本題最佳選項為C。

54.考查形近詞辨析。A選項expect“期望,動詞”;B選項except“除……以外,介詞”;C選項expert“專家,名詞”;D選項express“表達,動詞”。句意:第一個重要的教訓是不要對藥品____太多。根據(jù)句意,“期望”最符合語義,本題解題的關鍵在于區(qū)別形近詞。因此,本題最佳選項為A。

55.考查固定搭配與上下文語義。A選項atlast“最終”;B選項atleast“至少”;C選項atbest“最多,充其量”,用于在情況很糟糕的時候,可能發(fā)生的最好的事情;D選項atworst“在最壞的情況下”。句意:對抗許多最具毀滅性疾病的戰(zhàn)爭____是一場維持現(xiàn)狀的行動,而不是必然的勝利。原句想表達的是,在面對很多毀滅性的疾病的時候,能發(fā)生的最好的情況也只是維持現(xiàn)狀,“充其量”與句意最搭配。因此,本題最佳選項為C。

56.考查固定搭配與上下文語義。A選項make“制作;使得”;B選項do“做”;C選項take“占據(jù);拿”;D選項have“有”。句意:如果你能接受這樣一個事實,即……的話,這將對減輕你和你的醫(yī)生的生活負擔____很多。根據(jù)句意,接受某個事實可以幫助減輕你和你的醫(yī)生的生活負擔。B選項doagreatdealto做了很多,最符合句意,可引申為“有助于”。干擾選項Amakeagreatdeal意為“做了一筆大買賣”,或者makeagreatdealoutofsth“小題大做”,總之沒有“做了很多,有幫助”的意思。因此,本題最佳選項為B。

57.考查形近詞辨析。A選項patience“耐心,名詞”;B選項patient“病人,單數(shù)名詞;有耐心的,形容詞”;C選項patienthood“病態(tài)心理,名詞”;D選項patients“病人,名詞復數(shù)”。句意:太多的____對醫(yī)生施加了巨大的壓力……。根據(jù)句意,空格處應填入名詞病人;原文空格前有many,所以填入的應為復數(shù)名詞。因此,本題最佳選項為D。

58.考查固定搭配與上下文語義。A選項extent“程度,名詞”;B選項extension“拓展,延伸,名詞”;C選項extensive“廣泛的;大量的,形容詞”;D選項extend“延伸,動詞”。句意:醫(yī)務人員,____,犯有參與不法行為的罪行?!皌oacertain____”在原文中做插入語,固定搭配toacertainextent意為“在某種程度上”。因此,本題最佳選項為A。

59.考查固定搭配與上下文語義。A選項taken“拿”;B選項fetched“取來”;C選項given“給”;D選項done“做”。句意:每次打噴嚏就要打一針青霉素的病人可能被____注射。不考慮空格處的詞,句子也能表達完整的語義,“注射;打針”從醫(yī)生的角度說是“giveaninjection”,從病人的角度說是“have/takeaninjection”。原文主語為病人,但用了被動語態(tài),所以用動詞用“give”更合適。因此,本題最佳選項為C。

60.考查形近詞辨析。A選項physical“物理的,形容詞”;B選項physic“藥物,名詞;給病人服藥,動詞”;C選項physics“物理學,名詞”;D選項physician“醫(yī)生,內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,名詞復數(shù)”。句意:被一個不情愿的____注射,根據(jù)句意和上下文,此處應該填醫(yī)生。因此,本題最佳選項為D。

4.單選題

TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate().

問題1選項

A.pensions

B.earnings

C.salaries

D.donations

【答案】A

【解析】句意:老年俄羅斯公民發(fā)現(xiàn),依靠國家的養(yǎng)老金生活很艱難。

考查名詞辨析。pension養(yǎng)老金;earning收益;工資;salary薪水;donation捐贈;捐款。因此A項正確。

5.單選題

Parentsoftenfacedthe()betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

問題1選項

A.paradox

B.dilemma

C.junction

D.premise

【答案】B

【解析】句意:父母們經(jīng)常面對這樣的():是選擇做他們認為對孩子發(fā)展好的事情,還是選擇對孩子吵鬧和破壞放任自由。A選項paradox自相矛盾;B選項dilemma進退兩難;C選項junction連接,接合;會合點;D選項premise前提;假定,B選項dilemma符合句意。

6.單選題

Accordingtozoologists,animalpopulationsatagiventimeare()byfoodsuppliesatthattime.

問題1選項

A.governed

B.sustained

C.restricted

D.manipulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項governed“管理,統(tǒng)治”;B選項sustained“維持,持續(xù)”;C選項restricted“限制”;D選項manipulated“被操控的”。句意:根據(jù)動物學家的說法,特定時間內(nèi)的動物數(shù)量是由當時的食物供應()的。這里表示的意思是“這些食物決定了這里可以維持的動物的數(shù)量”,因此B選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Weareto()10,000,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.

問題1選項

A.turnin

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnto

【答案】B

【解析】turnin"交上,歸還";turnout"證明是,結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)";turnup"出現(xiàn),發(fā)生";turnto"變成,求助于"。句意:我們計劃明年生產(chǎn)一萬臺電腦以滿足市場的需求。turnout在這里是生產(chǎn)的意思,所以選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

Persistentbullyingisoneoftheworstexperiencesachildcanface.Howcanitbeprevented?PeterSmith,ProfessorofPsychologyattheUniversityofSheffield,directedtheSheffieldAnti-BullyingInterventionProject,fundedbytheDepartmentforEducation.

Herethereportsonhisfindings.

1.(

Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal—beingtauntedorcalledhurtfulnames—tothephysical—beingkickedorshoved—aswellasindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.AsurveyIconductedwithIreneWhitneyfoundthatinBritishprimaryschoolsuptoaquarterofpupilsreportedexperienceofbullying,whichinaboutoneintencaseswaspersistent.Therewaslessbullyinginsecondaryschools,withaboutoneintwenty-fivesufferingpersistentbullying,butthesecasesmaybeparticularlyrecalcitrant.

2.(

Bullyingisclearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide,thoughthisisthankfullyrare.Victimizedpupilsaremorelikelytoexperiencedifficultieswithinterpersonalrelationshipsasadults,whilechildrenwhopersistentlybullyaremorelikelytogrowuptobephysicallyviolent,andconvictedofanti-socialoffences.

3.(

Untilrecently,notmuchwasknownaboutthetopic,andlittlehelpwasavailabletoteacherstodealwithbullying.Perhapsasaconsequence,schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem.“Thereisnobullyingatthisschool”hasbeenacommonrefrain,almostcertainlyuntrue.Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying:“Thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.”

4.(

Threefactorsareinvolvedinthischange.Firstisanawarenessoftheseverityoftheproblem.Second,anumberofresourcestohelptacklebullyinghavebecomeavailableinBritain.Forexample,theScottishCouncilforResearchinEducationproducedapackageofmaterials,ActionAgainstBullying,circulatedtoallschoolsinEnglandandWalesaswellasinScotlandinsummer1992,withasecondpack,SupportingSchoolsAgainstBullying,producedthefollowingyear.InIreland,GuidelinesonCounteringBullyingBehaviourinPost-PrimarySchoolswaspublishedin1993.Third,thereisevidencethatthesematerialswork,andthatschoolscanachievesomething.Thiscomesfromcarefullyconducted“beforeandafter”evaluationsofinterventionsinschools,monitoredbyaresearchteam.InNorway,afteraninterventioncampaignwasintroducednationally,anevaluationofforty-twoschoolssuggestedthat,overatwoyearperiod,bullyingwashalved.TheSheffieldinvestigation,whichinvolvedsixteenprimaryschoolsandsevensecondaryschools,foundthatmostschoolssucceededinreducingbullying.

SectionE

Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs,whatrecordswillbekept,whowillbeinformed,whatsanctionswillbeemployed.Thepolicyshouldbedevelopedthroughconsultation,overaperiodoftime—notjustimposedfromtheheadteacher’soffice!Pupils,parentsandstaffshouldfeeltheyhavebeeninvolvedinthepolicy,whichneedstobedisseminatedandimplementedeffectively.

Otheractionscanbetakentobackupthepolicy.Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.Theseareusefulforraisingawareness,andcanbestbetiedintoearlyphasesofdevelopment,whiletheschoolisstartingtodiscusstheissueofbullying.Theyarealsousefulinrenewingthepolicyfornewpupils,orrevisingitinthelightofexperience.Butcurriculumworkalonemayonlyhaveshorttermeffects;itshouldbeanadditiontopolicywork,notasubstitute.

Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Assertivenesstrainingforpupilswhoareliabletobevictimsisworthwhile,andcertainapproachestogroupbullyingsuchas“noblame”,canbeusefulinchangingthebehaviourofbullyingpupilswithoutconfrontingthemdirectly,althoughothersanctionsmaybeneededforthosewhocontinuewithpersistentbullying.

Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting,andhelpthembreakupconflicts.Anotherpossibilityistoimprovetheplaygroundenvironment,sothatpupilsarelesslikelytobeledintobullyingfromboredomorfrustration.

SectionF

Withthesedevelopments,schoolscanexpectthatatleastthemostseriouskindsofbullyingcanlargelybeprevented.Themoreeffortputinandthewiderthewholeschoolinvolvement,themoresubstantialtheresultsarelikelytobe.Thereductioninbullying—andtheconsequentimprovementinpupilhappiness—issurelyaworthwhileobjective.

ThepassagehassixsectionsA-F.ChoosethecorrectheadingforsectionsA-Dfromthelistofheadingsbelow.Writethecorrectnumber,I-VII,inboxes14-17onyouranswerSheet.

問題1選項

A.Theroleofvideoviolence

B.Thefailureofgovernmentpolicy

C.Reasonsfortheincreasedrateofbullying

D.ResearchintohowcommonbullyingisinBritishschools

E.Thereactionfromschoolstoenquiriesaboutbullying

F.Theeffectofbullyingonthechildreninvolved

G.Developmentsthathaveledtoanewapproachbyschools

問題2選項

A.Theroleofvideoviolence

B.Thefailureofgovernmentpolicy

C.Reasonsfortheincreasedrateofbullying

D.ResearchintohowcommonbullyingisinBritishschools

E.Thereactionfromschoolstoenquiriesaboutbullying

F.Theeffectofbullyingonthechildreninvolved

G.Developmentsthathaveledtoanewapproachbyschools

問題3選項

A.Theroleofvideoviolence

B.Thefailureofgovernmentpolicy

C.Reasonsfortheincreasedrateofbullying

D.ResearchintohowcommonbullyingisinBritishschools

E.Thereactionfromschoolstoenquiriesaboutbullying

F.Theeffectofbullyingonthechildreninvolved

G.Developmentsthathaveledtoanewapproachbyschools

問題4選項

A.Theroleofvideoviolence

B.Thefailureofgovernmentpolicy

C.Reasonsfortheincreasedrateofbullying

D.ResearchintohowcommonbullyingisinBritishschools

E.Thereactionfromschoolstoenquiriesaboutbullying

F.Theeffectofbullyingonthechildreninvolved

G.Developmentsthathaveledtoanewapproachbyschools

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:F

第3題:E

第4題:G

【解析】1.根據(jù)SectionA的主要內(nèi)容,可知該段首先介紹了各種類型的欺凌,然后具體分析了英國小學的欺凌現(xiàn)象,可判斷出整個段落的主要內(nèi)容為:對英國學校欺凌現(xiàn)象的調(diào)查。選項Ⅳ符合題意。

2.根據(jù)SectionB第一句“Bullyingisclearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide…”,欺凌是令人不愉快的,而且會讓經(jīng)歷欺凌的孩子感到自卑和沮喪。在極端情況下,它甚至會導致自殺。下文繼續(xù)提到了受到欺凌的小學生在成年后更容易遇到交際困難??膳袛喑霰径沃饕岬狡哿鑼⒆觽儙淼挠绊?。選項Ⅵ符合題意。

3.根據(jù)SectionC第二句“…schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem.‘Thereisnobullyingatthisschool’hasbeenacommonrefrain,almostcertainlyuntrue.”,可知過去學校會否認學校欺凌這個問題,聲稱學校沒有欺凌事件。下文繼續(xù)提到學校的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變,“…moreschoolsarenowsaying:‘Thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.’”,許多學?,F(xiàn)在承認欺凌現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),并且會有明確的應對措施??膳袛喑霰径沃饕岬搅藢W校對欺凌事件的態(tài)度變化。選項V符合題意。

4.根據(jù)SectionD第一句“Threefactorsareinvolvedinthischange.”,可知本段主要對學校態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的原因進行了解釋,此句為中心句??膳袛喑龃硕蔚闹饕獌?nèi)容為導致學校采取新的應對方法的原因,選項Ⅶ符合題意。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

歷史和個人的經(jīng)歷共同教育了那些處境不佳的人。他們在奮斗的道路上戰(zhàn)勝重重困難,跨越種種障礙。不少窮人自學成才,通過鼓足勇氣堅忍不拔地前進,取得卓越成就而贏得了全世界的矚目和尊敬。

一生依賴別人幫助的人,在危機的時刻很少有所作為。當不幸來臨時,他會四處尋求依靠。如果沒有依靠,他將垂頭喪氣。一旦垂頭喪氣,他們就會像一只翻了身的烏龜,毫無辦法。許多男孩出人意料地成功了,僅僅是因為他失去了一切支持而不得不自立。

【答案】Historyandpersonalexperiencetogethereducatethepoor.Theyovercomemanydifficultiesandobstaclesinthecourseofstruggle.Manypoorpeoplehavebecometalentsbyself-study.Theyhaveachievedremarkableachievementsandwontheattentionandrespectfromtheworldthroughforgingaheadwithcourageandperseverance.

Themanwhodependsonothersforhislifeseldommakesadifferenceintimesofcrisis.Whenmisfortunecomes,hewillseektohelpeverywhere.Hewillbelowspiritswithoutsupport.Oncedepressed,they,likeaturtlethathasturnedover,havenothingtodowithit.Manyboysaresurprisinglysuccessfulsimplybecauseheloseallsupportandhastostandonhisownfeet.

10.單選題

Anthropologyisascience()anthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.

問題1選項

A.inthat

B.thatin

C.that

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】that在這里引導同位語從句,解釋說明科學,在句中不充當任何成分。inthat引導原因從句。

11.單選題

IftheAmericanswiththeirpeacetalksdogetthepartiestogether,theirfirstbusinesswillbetoarrangea(

)sothatfoodcanmove.

問題1選項

A.truth

B.trace

C.truce

D.trap

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。truth意為“真理”;trace意為“痕跡,蹤跡”;truce意為“休戰(zhàn)”;trap意為“陷阱,詭計”。

句意:如果美國人的和平會談使政黨團結(jié),他們的第一要務是安排休戰(zhàn),這樣食品才能運輸。

12.單選題

Intheeveningtheymetatthehotel,bothcontentwiththeirday,happytoeata()mealtogetheranddancealittleafterwards.

問題1選項

A.manually

B.causally

C.leisurely

D.vigorously

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。manually“手動地”;causally“有原因地”;leisurely“休閑地,從容地”;vigorously“精神旺盛地,活潑地”。句意:晚上他們在酒店碰面,對這一天都很滿足,他們開心地一起吃了一頓()的晚餐,然后一起跳了一會兒舞。由and后面的內(nèi)容“跳舞”可推知and前面的內(nèi)容的狀態(tài)也是比較悠閑,輕松的,故C項正確。

13.單選題

Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould(

)considerablebenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

問題1選項

A.resultfrom

B.settledown

C.liein

D.leadto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項resultfrom“產(chǎn)生于……,由……引起”;B選項settledown“定居”;C選項liein“在于,位于”;D選項leadto“導致,把……帶到”。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關系可知選D,表示慷慨的公共資助會給國家?guī)砗锰?。句意:對基礎科學慷慨的公共資助將為國家的健康、財富和安全帶來可觀的好處。

14.單選題

Ethnicityshouldnotbethesolecriteriaintherestructuringprocessbecauseithasthe()powertolullconsciousnessoftheimplementersandmakethem()thosewhoarefromdifferentgroups.

問題1選項

A.dominant...bearthesightof

B.disproportionate...settheirsightson

C.uncannylosesightof

D.inherent...catchsightof

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。dominant“占優(yōu)勢的,支配的”;沒有搭配bearthesightof,選項A可排除。disproportionate“不成比例的”;setone'ssighton“以為目標”;uncanny“神秘的,離奇的”;losesightof“忽視,不看”;inherent“固有的,內(nèi)在的”;catchsightof“看見”。句意:種族不應該成為改進進程的唯一標準,因為它有一種內(nèi)在的力量減弱主體意識,并且使他們看到來自不同群體的成員。選項D符合題意。

15.單選題

Thegovernment(

)amasscampaigntowipeoutmalariainthisarea.

問題1選項

A.initiated

B.participated

C.modified

D.comprised

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項initiate“發(fā)起,創(chuàng)始”;B選項participate“參與,參加”;C選項modify“修改,修飾”;D選項comprise“包含;由……組成”。根據(jù)關鍵詞“government政府”和“campaign運動,大型活動”,“towipeoutmalaria”不定式短語表示目的“消滅瘧疾”,可知這里填入的動詞意思應該是“發(fā)動,發(fā)起”,句意為:政府在這一地區(qū)發(fā)動了一場消滅瘧疾的運動。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

XI.IntellectualPropertyLaw

Section106oftheCopyrightActgrants“theownerofcopyrightunderthistitle”certain“exclusiverights,”includingtheright“todistributecopies...ofthecopyrightedworktothepublicbysaleorothertransferofownership.”Theserightsarequalified,however,bytheapplicationofvariouslimitationssetforthinthenextseveralsectionsoftheAct,107through122.Thosesections,typicallyentitled“Limitationsonexclusiverights,”include,forexample,theprincipleof“fairuse”(107),permissionforlimitedlibraryarchivalreproduction,(108),andthedoctrineatissuehere,the“firstsale”doctrine(109).

Section109(a)setsforththe“firstsale”doctrineasfollows:“Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofsection106(3)[thesectionthatgrantstheownerexclusivedistributionrights],theownerofaparticularcopyorphonorecordlawfullymadeunderthistitle…isentitled,withouttheauthorityofthecopyrightowner,tosellorotherwisedisposeofthepossessionofthatcopyorphonorecord”,Thus,eventhough106(3)forbidsdistributionofacopyof,say,thecopyrightednovelHerzogwithoutthecopyrightowner’spermission,109(a)addsthat,onceacopyofHerzoghasbeenlawfullysold(oritsownershipotherwiselawfullytransferred),thebuyerofthatcopyandsubsequentownersarefreetodisposeofitastheywish.Incopyrightjargon,the“firstsale”has“exhausted”thecopyrightowner’s106(3)exclusivedistributionright.

What,however,ifthecopyofHerzogwasprintedabroadandtheninitiallysoldwiththecopyrightowner’spermission?Doesthe“firstsale”doctrinestillapply?IsthebuyerfreetobringthecopyintotheUnitedStatesanddisposeofitasheorshewishes?Toputthemattertechnically,an“importation”provision,602(a)(1),saysthat“importationintotheUnitedStates,withouttheauthorityoftheownerofcopyrightunderthistitle,ofcopies...ofaworkthathavebeenacquiredoutsidetheUnitedStatesisaninfringementoftheexclusiverighttodistributecopies…undersection106…”Thus602(a)(1)makesclearthatimportingacopywithoutpermissionviolatestheowner’sexclusivedistributionright.Butindoingso,602(a)(1)refersexplicitlytothe106(3)exclusivedistributionright.Aswehavejustsaid,106isbyitsterms“subjectto”thevariousdoctrinesandprinciplescontainedin107through122,including109(a)’s“firstsale”limitation.Dothosesamemodificationsapply—inparticular,doesthe“firstsale”modificationapply—whenconsideringwhether602(a)(1)prohibitsimportingacopy?

1.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“qualified”inthefirstparagraph?

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,onecanknowthatthe“firstsale”doctrine___.

3.Whatquestionistheauthoraskinginthelastparagraph?

4.Fromtheaboveparagraphs,weknowthatthestatementof___isnottrue.

問題1選項

A.restricted

B.limited

C.eligible

D.certified

問題2選項

A.permitsownerofaparticularcopytodisposeofitastheywish

B.isacopyrightjargonthatordinarypeopledonotuse

C.setslimitationtoacopyrightowner’sexclusivedistributionright

D.forbidsdistributionofacopyofthecopyrightednovelHerzogwithoutthecopyrightowner’spermission

問題3選項

A.WastheHerzogprintedabroadandthensoldwiththecopyrightowner’spermission?

B.IsthebuyerfreetobringacopyintotheUnitedStatesanddisposeofitashe/shewishes?

C.Does602(a)(1)prohibitsimportingacopy?

D.Doesthe“firstsale”doctrineapplywhenacopyisinitiallysoldabroadwiththepermissionofthecopyrightowner?

問題4選項

A.Acopyrightowner’sdistributionrightisunlimited.

B.107through122containvariousdoctrinesandprincipleslimitingtherightsconferredby106.

C.602(a)(1)grantsacopyrightownerimportationright.

D.Copyrightsconferredby106arenotunlimited.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段Theserightsarequalified,however,bytheapplicationofvariouslimitationssetforthinthenextseveralsectionsoftheAct,107through122.(然而,這些權(quán)利是有限制的,這些限制將在法案接下來的107至122節(jié)中提出),根據(jù)句子中l(wèi)imitations“限制;局限性”可推測qualified表示“限制”,被動語態(tài);A選項“限制;約束;限定(強調(diào)約束,這種約束大多來自法律等約束性文件)”;B選項“限制;限定(強調(diào)時間,范圍,數(shù)量的限制)”;C選項“合格的,合適的;符合條件的;有資格當選的”;D選項“證明;保證”。因此A選項正確

2.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Thus,eventhough106(3)forbidsdistributionofacopyof,say,thecopyrightednovelHerzogwithoutthecopyrightowner’spermission,109(a)addsthat,onceacopyofHerzoghasbeenlawfullysold(oritsownershipotherwiselawfullytransferred),thebuyerofthatcopyandsubsequentownersarefreetodisposeofitastheywish.Incopyrightjargon,the“firstsale”has“exhausted”thecopyrightowner’s106(3)exclusivedistributionright.(因此,即使106(3)禁止分發(fā)一份,說,這部小說版權(quán)赫爾佐格未經(jīng)著作權(quán)人許可,109(a)補充道,一旦赫爾佐格的一個副本被依法出售(或其所有權(quán)否則依法轉(zhuǎn)移),買方的復制和隨后的所有者可以按照他們的想法自由處置它。用版權(quán)術語來說,“首次銷售”已經(jīng)“耗盡”了版權(quán)所有者的106(3)獨家經(jīng)銷權(quán))可知選C選項“對版權(quán)所有人的獨家發(fā)行權(quán)設置限制”,D選項“禁止未經(jīng)版權(quán)所有者的許可發(fā)行受版權(quán)保護的小說赫爾佐格的副本”屬于106(3)的內(nèi)容而不是“首次銷售”原則,錯誤,同時可知A選項“允許某一特定副本的所有者按照他們的意愿處理它”錯誤;B選項“是一個普通人不會使用的版權(quán)術語”在第二段未提及。因此C選項正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段What,however,ifthecopyofHerzogwasprintedabroadandtheninitiallysoldwiththecopyrightowner’spermission?Doesthe“firstsale”doctrinestillapply?IsthebuyerfreetobringthecopyintotheUnitedStatesanddisposeofitasheorshewishes?(然而,如果赫爾佐格的復制品在國外印刷,然后在版權(quán)所有者的允許下最初出售,那會怎么樣呢?“首次銷售”原則還適用嗎?買家是否可以自由地將復印件帶入美國并按照他或她的意愿進行處理?)可知D選項“在版權(quán)所有人許可下,最初在國外出售副本時,‘首次出售’原則是否適用?”符合原文,同時可知A選項“《赫爾佐格》是先在國外印刷,然后在版權(quán)所有者的許可下出售的嗎?”錯誤,B選項“買方是否可以攜帶一份復印件進入美國并按照他/她的意愿處理”這個問題是建立在D選項的前提上,需要有前提,而不是直接這么作為問題;最后一段最后一句Dothosesamemodificationsapply—inparticular,doesthe“firstsale”modificationapply—whenconsideringwhether602(a)(1)prohibitsimportingacopy?(當考慮602(a)(1)是否禁止進口副本時,這些相同的修改適用嗎?特別是“首次銷售”修改適用嗎?)可知C選項“602(a)(1)”和原文不符。因此D選項正確。

4.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Section106oftheCopyrightActgrants“theownerofcopyrightunderthistitle”certain“exclusiverights,”includingtheright“todistributecopies...ofthecopyrightedworktothepublicbysaleorothertransferofownership.”(《版權(quán)法》第106節(jié)授予“版權(quán)所有人”某些“專有權(quán)”,包括“分發(fā)副本……將受版權(quán)保護的作品出售或以其他方式轉(zhuǎn)讓給公眾”)可知A選項“著作權(quán)人的發(fā)行權(quán)是無限的”符合原文;根據(jù)第一段第二句Theserightsarequalified,however,bytheapplicationofvariouslimitationssetforthinthenextseveralsectionsoftheAct,107through122.(然而,這些權(quán)利是有限制的,這些限制將在法案接下來的107至122節(jié)中提出)可知B選項“107至122包含限制106所賦予的權(quán)利的各種學說和原則”符合原文;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Incopyrightjargon,the“firstsale”has“exhausted”thecopyrightowner’s106(3)exclusivedistributionright.(用版權(quán)術語來說,“首次銷售”已經(jīng)“耗盡”了版權(quán)所有者的106(3)獨家經(jīng)銷權(quán))可知D選項“106授予的版權(quán)不是無限的”符合原文;C選項“602(a)(1)授予版權(quán)所有人進口權(quán)”原文未提及。因此C選項符合題意。

17.單選題

Itisnot(

)muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

問題1選項

A.that

B.as

C.so

D.very

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這本書的語言不如背景讓其難以理解。

固定搭配。notsoas“不如”。由句中關鍵詞“not”與“as”的對應知這里表示一種否定的同級比較,故C項“so”正確。

18.單選題

Loveandfriendshiphavemuch(1).Iftwopersonsaretobe(2),theymustfindcontentmentineachother's(3),sufferpainineachother'sfailure,and(4)pleasureineachother'ssuccess.Eachmustfind(5)themoodandtemperamentoftheothersomething(6)andcongenial.Butanydeepandpermanentfriendshipalargercommonareathanromanticlove.Notoriously,theprincemayfallinlovewiththechorusgirlwhenthetwohavealmost(8)incommon.Butfriendshipsarebased(9),oncommoninterestsinaproject,anart,oracause;onethinksofMarksandEngels,CobdenandBright,GilbertandSullivan,theMayobrothers,WeberandFields.

Still,commoninterestsbythemselveswillnot(10)friendshipandmanyco-workershavebeen(11)andenemies.

(12)

aboutvalues,aboutthings,admiredandlikedand(14).Itisnot(15)if,wheneverwegrowenthusiasticaboutdancingormusicorflyingorscience,ourcompanioncanonlysay,“Sorry,butI(16)allthatdetestable.”

(17)oftheblessingsoffriendshipisthatitsuppliesasounding-boardwhich,

(18)ourowndelights,makesthemgreater.Andbyahappycorrelativelaw,sorrowswhensharedgrowless.Friends(19)eachotherlikethesidesofanarch;theygain(20),security,reassuranceinfailure,addedhappinessinsuccess,andalargeincrementofcouragemerelyfromfacingthingssidebyside.

問題1選項

A.incommon

B.differences

C.differentiations

D.tolearn

問題2選項

A.professors

B.friends

C.students

D.competitors

問題3選項

A.attitude

B.personality

C.company

D.emergency

問題4選項

A.make

B.rake

C.fake

D.take

問題5選項

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on

問題6選項

A.strange

B.exclusive

C.destructive

D.attractive

問題7選項

A.callsfor

B.callson

C.callsoff

D.callsdown

問題8選項

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

問題9選項

A.asarule

B.byrule

C.toarule

D.witharule

問題10選項

A.guard

B.guarantee

C.grow

D.grease

問題11選項

A.rivals

B.collaborators

C.dedicators

D.keepers

問題12選項

A.A

B.No

C.Full

D.Few

問題13選項

A.facetoface

B.frommouthtomouth

C.eyetoeye

D.nosetonose

問題14選項

A.disliking

B.disliked

C.todislike

D.dislike

問題15選項

A.featured

B.feathered

C.furthered

D.fettered

問題16選項

A.locate

B.provide

C.find

D.sustain

問題17選項

A.Any

B.Some

C.None

D.One

問題18選項

A.inechoing

B.inwriting

C.indrawing

D.inmaking

問題19選項

A.produce

B.fortify

C.yield

D.abuse

問題20選項

A.irritation

B.silence

C.suspicion

D.contentment

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】(1)固定搭配。havesth.incommon在...有共同點。故選擇A。

(2)邏輯銜接。根據(jù)上文提到的friendship可以推出填空處應該為friends,所以選項B正確。

(3)語義銜接、邏輯銜接。成為朋友的兩個人,要對彼此的個性感到滿意。

(4)takepleasure為固定搭配,指獲得快樂。

(5)語義銜接、邏輯銜接。將句子調(diào)整一下順序便能理解了,句意為:在彼此的性格中去尋找共同點,選項B正確。

(6)語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可知,填空處填入的詞應與congenial(意氣相投)意思相近,所以選項D符合原文。

(7)邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。callfor需求,需要;callon拜訪,請求;calloff取消;calldown招致,責罵。根據(jù)原文,任何深厚且永恒的友誼都需要比浪漫愛情有更多的相同之處。選項A符合原文。

(8)語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文,王子和合唱隊的女孩幾乎沒有沒有

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論