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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Inmostcasesimpoverishedmothershavesymptomsofanxietybecauseofthe(

)theymustcopewithintheirdailylives,ratherthanbecauseoftruementalhealthissues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adversity

B.substance

C.depletion

D.trauma

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。adversity意為“困境,不幸”;substance意為“物質(zhì),材料”;depletion意為“消耗,用盡”;trauma意為“創(chuàng)傷”。

句意:在大多數(shù)情況下,貧困的母親有焦慮的癥狀,因?yàn)樗麄儽仨殤?yīng)對(duì)日常生活中的不幸,而不是因?yàn)檎嬲男睦斫】祮栴}。

2.單選題

Ahundreddollarswillbe(

)tobuyahomecomputer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.effective

D.proficient

【答案】B

【解析】句意:100美元足以買一臺(tái)家用電腦。選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.

Ifspellingbecometheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.

1.Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout().

2.Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans().

3.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat().

4.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis().

5.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D.thenecessityofteachingspelling

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.towritecarefully

B.todoasteacherssay

C.Iousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes

C.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.reasonable

B.unfair

C.foolish

D.careless

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability”,中文翻譯為“然而,對(duì)于怎么來教拼寫或者是從提高整個(gè)語言的發(fā)展和寫作能力方面來說,把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位存在著許多不同的看法?!币约啊癟heproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.”中文翻譯為:“所存在的問題是,在寫作當(dāng)中怎樣鼓勵(lì)孩子不要讓復(fù)雜的拼寫來影響他流暢地,自信地表達(dá)自己的思想。”推斷出教學(xué)分歧在于怎樣教授拼寫、以及把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位。結(jié)合語境,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段中“Ifspellingbecometheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage”,中文翻譯為“如果字的拼寫成為老師關(guān)心的唯一焦點(diǎn),很明顯,聰明的孩子很可能就會(huì)為‘保險(xiǎn)起見’,只寫一些他會(huì)寫的字,避免因冒險(xiǎn)而出錯(cuò)的語言?!笨梢酝茰y(cè)出D選項(xiàng)“避免用他/她不確定的內(nèi)容”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干theuseofdictionaries可以定位到文章第二段中Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.”中文翻譯為“他只寫一些他會(huì)寫的字,避免因冒險(xiǎn)而出錯(cuò)的語言。那就是為什么老師常常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生很早就要使用字典,而且寫作時(shí)重視內(nèi)容而非拼寫技能??梢酝茰y(cè)出A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生能更自由地表達(dá)自己的想法”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章中“Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechildsdeepfeelings”中文翻譯為“這對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生的寫作技能也許是一次尖銳的批評(píng),但它同時(shí)也悲哀地反映出那位老師忽視了去閱讀一篇包含了表達(dá)孩子內(nèi)心感情的文章?!币约昂笪摹癟heteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors...雖然老師注意到了這些問題并沒有錯(cuò)……”可以得知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。原文前面提出“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability”,中文翻譯為“然而,對(duì)于怎么來教拼寫或者是從提高整個(gè)語言的發(fā)展和寫作能力方面來說,把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位存在著許多不同的看法?!焙竺鎰t寫道:注意拼寫會(huì)限制學(xué)生寫文章,但是不注意拼寫會(huì)造成作文的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。綜合考慮,可以推測(cè)出D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

FollowingtheguidelinesforspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder,(

)duringthemeeting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andavoidlargedecision-makingorganizations’proceduralcanfusion

B.largedecision-makingorganizationsavoidproceduralconfusion

C.isproceduralconfusionavoidedbylargedecision-makingorganizations

D.areavoidingproceduralconfusioninlargedecision-makingorganizations

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。題干主語為Followingtheguidelines,其后的forspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder是后置定語。句意:遵循羅伯特的《議事規(guī)則》這本書里的指導(dǎo)方針,大型決策機(jī)構(gòu)可以避免會(huì)議中的程序混亂。C項(xiàng)意思不符,D項(xiàng)主謂不一致,A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì),故答案為B。

5.單選題

Inspiteof_____reviewsinthepress,theproductionofherplaywas_____almostcertainoblivionbyenthusiasticaudiencewhoseacumenwasgreaterthanthatofthecritics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lukewarm…condemned

B.scathing...exposedto

C.lackluster...rescuedfrom

D.sensitive...reducedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析和句意理解。A項(xiàng)lukewarm“微溫的,無興趣的”,condemn“指責(zé),譴責(zé)”;B項(xiàng)scathing“嚴(yán)厲的”,exposeto“暴露于”;C項(xiàng)lackluster“無光澤的,無生氣的”,rescuefrom“從……營(yíng)救”;D項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”,reduceto“減少,縮減到”。reviewinthepress和critics是對(duì)應(yīng)的,所以第一空和critics的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該一致,和觀眾的意見相反。觀眾的意見是enthusiastic“熱情的”,所以必然要否定oblivion“遺忘”,從第二空來看,只有C可能表示否定oblivion。句意:盡管媒體的評(píng)論很,但她演奏的作品被熱情的觀眾從注定被遺忘的結(jié)局里,聽眾比評(píng)論家更敏銳。所以C項(xiàng)符合。

6.單選題

()firetestsgold,sodoesadversitytestscourage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Like

B.Alike

C.As

D.Comparing

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。Like“像”,可作介詞;alike“相同的,相似的”,可作形容詞;as“像……”,可作介詞;comparing“比較”,可作動(dòng)詞。此處“firetestsgold”為一個(gè)完整的句子,所以要用連詞,句意:就好像真金不怕火煉一樣,意志不畏艱難。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

Ishallexplaintherules______wehavereceivedmanyobjections.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.towhich

B.towhere

C.towho

D.towhom

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法。空格處需要選擇一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,而先行詞是物,所以只能用which或者that,但是先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語,objectionto表示“反對(duì)”,因此前面引導(dǎo)詞要用towhich。句意:我將解釋一下之前收到許多反對(duì)意見的條例。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.muchthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)morethan“多于”,B項(xiàng)otherthan“除了,不同于”,C項(xiàng)ratherthan“而不是”,D項(xiàng)muchthan“比……多”。根據(jù)空格前后的benefitthepeople(造福于人)和harmthem(傷害他們)可知,前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系,填入ratherthan符合。句意:發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)該造福人民,而不是危害人民。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Afterdecidingonaspecificareaofadvancedstudy,prospectivestudentsmustresolvewhethertoaimatamaster’soraPh.D.(1)theacceleratingcomplexityofwhatanengineermustknow,manyemployershave(2)toregardamaster’sdegreeasminimumtraining.Therefore,thetypicaltwoyearsrequiredtoearnanM.S.(3)ausefulinvestmentoftime,energyandmoney.Enrolling(4)doctoralprogramswhichcould(5)outforseveralyears-involvesamuchgreater(6)oftimeandthelossoftheopportunitytoearnapay-check,nottomentionconsiderablygreaterriskofunemployment.Aspecialtythatis,(7)whenastudentsetsoffontheroadtowardaPh.D.couldbein(8)bythetimethatindividualgraduates.Still,earningadoctoratecanleadtojobsthathavearesearchfocusandrequireaveryhighlevelofsophistication.

Thedoctoraldegreecanalsooffergreaterprofessional(9),asCollinHitchcockrealizes.Hitchcock,isinaPh.D.programinelectrical,computer,andsystemsengineeringatRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinTroy,NY.Hisresearchproject:studyingsemiconductorsinsolarcells.“Thereprobablywon’tbealotofjobsdoingresearchwithsolarcellswhenIgraduate,butIcouldshift(10)tootherkindsofsemiconductors.”saysHitchcock.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Concerning

B.Regarding

C.Given

D.Including

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.insisted

B.come

C.managed

D.got

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.supposes

B.terms

C.signs

D.represents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.at

C.in

D.by

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.run

B.stretch

C.turn

D.last

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.commitment

B.spending

C.waste

D.dedication

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.depressing

B.acceptable

C.booming

D.promising

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.favor

B.decline

C.decrease

D.common

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.option

B.performance

C.flexibility

D.level

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.links

B.gears

C.steer

D.windscreen

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】第1題:考查介詞辨析與上下文語義。A項(xiàng)concerning“關(guān)于,就……而言”,B項(xiàng)regarding“關(guān)于,至于”,C項(xiàng)given“考慮到”,D項(xiàng)including“包括”。上文提到prospectivestudentsmustresolvewhethertoaimatamaster’soraPh.D.(畢業(yè)生必須決定是否繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位或是博士學(xué)位),接著下文提到theacceleratingcomplexityofwhatanengineermustknow(工程師必須知道的東西越來越復(fù)雜),可知,上下文具有因果關(guān)系,故選given合適。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配。A項(xiàng)insist“堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào)”,一般與on搭配,insiston表示“堅(jiān)持”;B項(xiàng)come“開始,出現(xiàn)”;C項(xiàng)manage“管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)”,managetodo表示“掙扎做某事,設(shè)法完成某事”;D項(xiàng)get“得到”。根據(jù)句子manyemployershave()toregardamaster’sdegreeasminimumtraining可知,cometoregard…as固定用法表示“把……當(dāng)作,認(rèn)為……是”。句意:鑒于工程師必須知道的知識(shí)越來越復(fù)雜,許多雇主開始把碩士學(xué)位視為最低限度的培訓(xùn)。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)suppose“假定,認(rèn)為”,B項(xiàng)term“把……叫作”,C項(xiàng)sign“簽署,示意”,D項(xiàng)represent“代表,表現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句子Therefore,thetypicaltwoyearsrequiredtoearnanM.S.()ausefulinvestmentoftime,energyandmoney.可知,空格后面的句子“對(duì)時(shí)間、精力和金錢的有益投資”是對(duì)前面句子“獲得理科碩士學(xué)位通常需要兩年時(shí)間”的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充解釋,所以D項(xiàng)符合。句意:因此,獲得碩士學(xué)位通常需要兩年時(shí)間,這是對(duì)時(shí)間、精力和金錢的有益投資。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:考查介詞辨析與固定用法。A項(xiàng)over“超過”,B項(xiàng)at“在”,C項(xiàng)in“在……里”,D項(xiàng)by“通過”。根據(jù)空格前面的enroll可知,enrollin固定搭配,表示“參加,加入”。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:考查介詞辨析與固定用法。A項(xiàng)run“跑”,runout表示“用完,耗盡”;B項(xiàng)stretch“伸展,拉緊”,stretchout表示“伸出,伸展”;C項(xiàng)turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),翻過來”,turnout表示“最后是,結(jié)果是”;D項(xiàng)last“持續(xù)”,lastout表示“經(jīng)受住,支持下去”。根據(jù)句子Enrollingindoctoralprogramswhichcould()outforseveralyears-involvesamuchgreater…oftimeandthelossoftheopportunitytoearnapay-check,nottomentionconsiderablygreaterriskofunemployment.可知,空格后面列舉了三種可能性:投入更多的時(shí)間,失去賺錢的機(jī)會(huì),失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大;因此A、D選項(xiàng)可以排除,C項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果,B項(xiàng)表示延伸出的可能性。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第6題:考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)commitment“承諾,花費(fèi)金錢時(shí)間等”,B項(xiàng)spending“花費(fèi),度過”,C項(xiàng)waste“浪費(fèi)”,D項(xiàng)dedication“奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身”。根據(jù)句子Enrollingindoctoralprogramswhichcouldstretchoutforseveralyears-involvesamuchgreater()oftimeandthelossoftheopportunitytoearnapay-check,nottomentionconsiderablygreaterriskofunemployment.(攻讀可能持續(xù)數(shù)年的博士課程——包括更多的()時(shí)間和失去掙工資的機(jī)會(huì),更不用說更大的失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)),結(jié)合空格前面提到攻讀博士需要數(shù)年,可知空格部分應(yīng)該表示“時(shí)間上的花費(fèi)/投入”,C項(xiàng)可以排除;D項(xiàng)不能與time搭配,D項(xiàng)排除;B項(xiàng)主要指開支;因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第7題:考查詞義辨析和上下文語義。A項(xiàng)depressing“沮喪,蕭條”,B項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”,C項(xiàng)booming“增長(zhǎng),繁榮”,D項(xiàng)promising“有前途的”。根據(jù)句子Aspecialtythatis,()whenastudentsetsoffontheroadtowardaPh.D.couldbein()bythetimethatindividualgraduates.(當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生開始攻讀博士學(xué)位的時(shí)候,這個(gè)專業(yè)是……這個(gè)專業(yè)可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候……)可知,這個(gè)句子前后表示對(duì)比,兩個(gè)空格處應(yīng)該填入相反的詞語,根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格的選項(xiàng)可知,該題可排除A、B選項(xiàng);把C、D選項(xiàng)分別代入,可知C項(xiàng)更符合句意。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第8題:考查詞義辨析和上下文語義。A項(xiàng)favor“支持”,B項(xiàng)decline“下降,衰落”,C項(xiàng)decrease“減少,減小”,D項(xiàng)common“普通”。根據(jù)句子Aspecialtythatis,boomingwhenastudentsetsoffontheroadtowardaPh.D.couldbein()bythetimethatindividualgraduates.(當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生剛開始攻讀博士學(xué)位時(shí),這個(gè)專業(yè)還在蓬勃發(fā)展,但到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,這個(gè)專業(yè)可能已經(jīng)在……)可知,這個(gè)句子前后表示對(duì)比,空格處應(yīng)該和booming相反的詞語,只有B項(xiàng)正確。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生剛開始攻讀博士學(xué)位時(shí),這個(gè)專業(yè)還在蓬勃發(fā)展,但到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,這個(gè)專業(yè)可能已經(jīng)在衰落了。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第9題:考查名詞辨析與上下文語義。A項(xiàng)option“選擇”,B項(xiàng)performance“表現(xiàn)”,C項(xiàng)flexibility“靈活性”,D項(xiàng)level“水平”。根據(jù)句子Thedoctoraldegreecanalsooffergreaterprofessional()(博士學(xué)位也可以提供更大的專業(yè)……)可知,A、B選項(xiàng)不符合句意;這句話是Hitchcock在文中說的,根據(jù)他下文講述的一句話Thereprobablywon’tbealotofjobsdoingresearchwithsolarcellswhenIgraduate,butIcouldshift()tootherkindsofsemiconductors.(當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí),可能不會(huì)有很多關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能電池的研究工作,但我可以轉(zhuǎn)向……到其他種類的半導(dǎo)體),結(jié)合這句話,可知,本題空格處應(yīng)該表示“靈活性”。句意:博士學(xué)位也可以提供更大的專業(yè)靈活性。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第10題:考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)link“聯(lián)系,關(guān)系”,B項(xiàng)gear“工具,傳動(dòng)裝置”,C項(xiàng)steer“控制,掌舵”,D項(xiàng)windscreen“擋風(fēng)玻璃”。根據(jù)句子Thereprobablywon’tbealotofjobsdoingresearchwithsolarcellswhenIgraduate,butIcouldshift()tootherkindsofsemiconductors.(當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí),可能不會(huì)有很多關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能電池的研究工作,但我可以轉(zhuǎn)向……到其他種類的半導(dǎo)體)可知,shiftgears固定用法,表示“變速,改變方式”。句意:當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí),可能不會(huì)有很多關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能電池的研究工作,但我可以轉(zhuǎn)向其他種類的半導(dǎo)體。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Acommonmythabouteatingdisordersisthattheyinfluenceprimarilyeconomicallyadvantagedwhiteteenagegirls.However,in(21),assummarizedintheNineTruths,“Eatingdisorders(22)peopleofallgenders,ages,races,ethnicities,bodyshapesandweights,sexualorientations,andsocioeconomicstatuses.”

Oneofthe(23)withthemythisthatitcanpreventthosewhodonotmatchthestereotypefrom(24)theyhaveaneatingdisorder.Italsodiscouragesprofessionals(25)noticingothercasesofeatingdisorders.Astudyin2006foundthatdoctorsornurseswerelesslikelyto(26)aneatingdisorderdiagnosistoaperson(27)his/hercasehistoryifhis/herracewas(28)asAfricanAmericanthanifitwasportrayedasCaucasianorHispanicWhites.

Indeed,manyeatingdisorder(29)fromdiversebackgroundshavenow(30)andsaidthattheirfailuretofitthestereotypecauseddelaysindiagnosisand(31).Asweknow,earlyinterventionsignificantly(32)treatmentoutcome,sosuchdelaysmayleadtoserious(33).

WhenIworkwithpeopleofdiversebackgrounds,they(34)tellmetheyarefrustratedthatmainstreameatingdisordernarrativesdonotportraypeoplewho(35)them.Notonlythepopularmedia,buteventhemarketingmaterialsofmanyeatingdisordertreatmentcenters(36)todescribeeatingdisordersufferersmostlyasthecommonstereotype:female,white,andthin.

Peopleof(37)backgroundsfindithelpfultoseethemselves(38)instoriesandimagesabouteatingdisorders.Theymaybemorelikelyto(39)theirownproblemandseekhelpwhentheyfeelincluded.(40),Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultosharesomeofmyfavoriteeatingdisorderresourcesbybout,andforpeopleofdiversebackgrounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reality

B.part

C.particular

D.turn

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.affect

C.defect

D.perfect

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.projects

B.problems

C.proposals

D.programs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizing

B.confirming

C.recognizing

D.persuading

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.for

C.into

D.from

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.assign

B.attribute

C.adjust

D.attach

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.tobebasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.illustrated

C.appointed

D.portrayed

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.designers

B.researchers

C.operators

D.sufferers

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.comeout

B.comeon

C.comeacross

D.comeover

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.performance

B.treatment

C.maturity

D.protection

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.denies

B.challenges

C.improves

D.interrupts

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.consequences

B.resolutions

C.bargains

D.puzzle

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.crazily

B.consistently

C.confidentially

D.cruelly

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.assemble

B.innovate

C.resemble

D.trigger

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.continue

B.refuse

C.cease

D.pretend

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.historical

B.conventional

C.normal

D.diverse

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.excluded

B.reflected

C.conveyed

D.realized

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.underestimate

B.survey

C.overlook

D.recognize

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:D

【解析】21.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)inreality“事實(shí)上”;B選項(xiàng)inpart“某種程度上,局部地”;C選項(xiàng)inparticular“特殊的”;D選項(xiàng)inturn“輪流,依次”。根據(jù)缺空處前一句Acommonmythabouteatingdisordersisthattheyinfluenceprimarilyeconomicallyadvantagedwhiteteenagegirls.(曾經(jīng)一個(gè)普遍的說法是飲食失調(diào)主要影響那些有得天獨(dú)厚優(yōu)勢(shì)的白人青少年女性。),然后本句開頭使用了however,可見前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)effect“產(chǎn)生,達(dá)到目的”;B選項(xiàng)affect“影響,感染”;C選項(xiàng)defect“變節(jié),叛變”;D選項(xiàng)perfect“使完美,使熟練”。根據(jù)第一句話句意和關(guān)系詞however可知,前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。此句意思是,事實(shí)上,飲食失調(diào)對(duì)所有人都有影響。因此,空格處填入的動(dòng)詞為影響,本題的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

23.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)project“項(xiàng)目,工程”;B選項(xiàng)problem“問題,難題”;C選項(xiàng)proposal“建議,求婚”;D選項(xiàng)program“程序,規(guī)劃”。本句句意:Oneofthe_____withthemythisthatitcanpreventthosewhodonotmatchthestereotypefrom_____theyhaveaneatingdisorder.(這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的看法的_____之一就是它使那些癥狀不典型的人沒有_____到自己得了飲食失調(diào)癥。)根據(jù)下文提到的這一錯(cuò)誤的看法使那些癥狀不典型的人沒有意識(shí)到自己得了飲食失調(diào)癥,也使專家不再關(guān)注其他飲食失調(diào)案例,這都是這種錯(cuò)誤的看法所帶來的問題,因此本題選B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;B選項(xiàng)confirm“(尤指提供證據(jù)來)證實(shí),證明”;C選項(xiàng)recognize“認(rèn)識(shí),察覺”;D選項(xiàng)persuade“勸說”。根據(jù)后一句“Italso...”這一錯(cuò)誤的看法也使專家不再關(guān)注其他飲食失調(diào)案例,可知本句在描述這種錯(cuò)誤的看法使得癥狀不典型的人沒有意識(shí)到自己得了飲食失調(diào)癥,只有C選項(xiàng)符合句意;B選項(xiàng)尤其指有證據(jù)從而確認(rèn),證實(shí),不符合題意。綜上所述,本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

25.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。discourage意為“阻止”,牛津詞典上對(duì)于該詞的用法是discouragesth/discouragesbfromdoingsth,例如:Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.(他的父母試圖阻止他去當(dāng)演員。),因此本題選D選項(xiàng)“from”符合用法。句意:它也使專家不再關(guān)注其他飲食失調(diào)案例。綜上所述,本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

26.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查介詞搭配和動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)assign...to...“分派,指派,賦值”;B選項(xiàng)attribute...to...“歸因于”;C選項(xiàng)adjust...to...“調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”;D選項(xiàng)attach...to...“依附于,使依戀”。定位到本句Astudyin2006foundthatdoctorsornurseswerelesslikelyto______aneatingdisorderdiagnosistoaperson________his/hercasehistory...(2006年的一份研究表明醫(yī)生或護(hù)士不太可能基于一個(gè)人的病理就_______這個(gè)人飲食失調(diào)的診斷。),此處只有A選項(xiàng)帶入空格處可以使句意通順,故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

27.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第26空填入的動(dòng)詞為句子的謂語,因此本句不缺謂語動(dòng)詞,第27題空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)時(shí)候要考慮選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞base和主語的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是主動(dòng),因此本題的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

28.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)initiate“開始,發(fā)起”;B選項(xiàng)illustrate“(用示例,圖畫等)闡明,舉例說明”;C選項(xiàng)appoint“任命,指定”;D選項(xiàng)portray“(抓住顯著特點(diǎn))描繪,扮演”。定位到本句Astudyin2006foundthatdoctorsornurseswerelesslikelytoassignaneatingdisorderdiagnosistoapersonbasingonhis/hercasehistoryifhis/herracewas_____asAfricanAmericanthanifitwasportrayedasCaucasianorHispanicWhites.(如果他的種族被_____為非裔美國(guó)人,會(huì)比被描述為白種人或者西班牙裔白人更加不可能被醫(yī)生或者護(hù)士基于一個(gè)人的病理就給予這個(gè)人飲食失調(diào)的診斷。),根據(jù)后面的“portray”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思可知,本題選擇D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)designer“設(shè)計(jì)者,設(shè)計(jì)師”;B選項(xiàng)researcher“研究人員”;C選項(xiàng)operator“經(jīng)營(yíng)者,操作者”;D選項(xiàng)sufferer“患者”??崭袂暗拿~為eatingdisorder(飲食失調(diào)),定位到本句Indeed,manyeatingdisorder_____fromdiversebackgroundshavenow_______andsaidthattheirfailuretofitthestereotypecauseddelaysindiagnosisand_______.(事實(shí)上,許多來自不同背景的飲食失調(diào)癥_____現(xiàn)在都有這種癥狀,他們________,由于無法符合這種刻板印象,導(dǎo)致了診斷和_____的延誤。),只有患者才會(huì)有一定的癥狀并且需要治療,因此,本題的正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

30.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)comeout“出現(xiàn),表明態(tài)度,公開表態(tài)”;B選項(xiàng)comeon“開始,快點(diǎn),加油,突然產(chǎn)生”;C選項(xiàng)comeacross“偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……印象”;D選項(xiàng)comeover“過來,順便來訪,抓住”。定位到本句Indeed,manyeatingdisordersufferersfromdiversebackgroundshavenow_______andsaidthattheirfailuretofitthestereotypecauseddelaysindiagnosisand_______.(事實(shí)上,許多來自不同背景的飲食失調(diào)癥的患者現(xiàn)在都有這種癥狀,他們________,由于無法符合這種刻板印象,導(dǎo)致了診斷和________的延誤。)第30空填入的詞組應(yīng)該為患者表明態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn),只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意,其他選項(xiàng)意思帶入句子均不通順。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)performance“表演,表現(xiàn)”;B選項(xiàng)treatment“治療”;C選項(xiàng)maturity“成熟,完備”;D選項(xiàng)protection“保護(hù)”。此處填入的名詞應(yīng)該和diagnosis“診斷”并列,因此此處填入B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)denies“否認(rèn),拒絕”;B選項(xiàng)challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”;C選項(xiàng)improves“促進(jìn)”;D選項(xiàng)interrupts“中斷”。定位到本句Asweknow,earlyinterventionsignificantly________treatmentoutcome.(眾所周知,早期的干預(yù)能顯著……治療效果。),由常識(shí)和文章上下文可判斷,早期干預(yù)對(duì)于疾病的治療是有益的,此處填寫正向單詞,故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

33.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)consequence“后果,影響”;B選項(xiàng)resolution“決議,解決辦法,決心”;C選項(xiàng)bargain“交易”;D選項(xiàng)puzzle“難題,困惑”。定位到本句Asweknow,earlyinterventionsignificantlyimprovestreatmentoutcome,sosuchdelaysmayleadtoserious________.(眾所周知,早期的干預(yù)能顯著提升治療效果,所以這樣的延遲也許會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的______。)由上文可知“這樣的延遲”指的是“診斷和治療的延遲”,這種延遲會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的后果,故本題A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crazily“瘋狂地,發(fā)狂地”;B選項(xiàng)consistently“一貫地,一致,堅(jiān)定地”;C選項(xiàng)confidentially“秘密地”;D選項(xiàng)cruelly“殘酷地”。定位到本句WhenIworkwithpeopleofdiversebackgrounds,they_____tellmetheyarefrustratedthatmainstreameatingdisordernarrativesdonotportraypeoplewho_________them.(當(dāng)我和有不同背景的人共事時(shí),他們______告訴我他們覺得沮喪是由于……),此處填入的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“tell”,句意為他們對(duì)于這種主流說法都感到沮喪,有“一致”的看法,此處只有B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

35.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)assemble“集合,聚集”;B選項(xiàng)innovate“改革,創(chuàng)新”;C選項(xiàng)resemble“類似,像”;D選項(xiàng)trigger“引發(fā),觸發(fā)”。定位到本句theyarefrustratedthatmainstreameatingdisordernarrativesdonotportraypeoplewho______them(……他們感到沮喪是由于關(guān)于飲食失調(diào)的主流說法將他們描述得不_________他們。),有上文可知主流說法是一種刻板印象,即患有飲食失調(diào)的患者多為白人青少年女性,而這種描述是和他們本身不符合的,因此C選項(xiàng)為最佳答案。句意:他們感到沮喪是由于關(guān)于飲食失調(diào)的主流說法將他們描繪得不像他們了。綜上所述,本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

36.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù)”;B選項(xiàng)refuse“拒絕”;C選項(xiàng)cease“停止”;D選項(xiàng)pretend“假裝”。定位到本句Notonlythepopularmedia,buteventhemarketingmaterialsofmanyeatingdisordertreatmentcenters______todescribeeatingdisordersufferersmostlyasthecommonstereotype:female,white,andthin.(不僅是大眾媒體,甚至那些很多飲食失調(diào)治療中心的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷都________將飲食失調(diào)患者描述為刻板印象:女士,白人,瘦。),根據(jù)上文意思,可知此處A項(xiàng)符合句意。

37.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)historical“歷史的,基于史學(xué)的”;B選項(xiàng)conventional“傳統(tǒng)的,常見的”;C選項(xiàng)normal“正常的,常規(guī)的”;D選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的,多種多樣的”。文章前三段數(shù)次提及diversebackground,由此可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exclude“排除”;B選項(xiàng)reflect“反射,體現(xiàn)”;C選項(xiàng)convey“傳達(dá)”;D選項(xiàng)realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。定位到本句Peopleofdiversebackgroundsfindithelpfultoseethemselves_____instoriesandimagesabouteatingdisorders(有不同背景的人們認(rèn)為當(dāng)看到自己在關(guān)于飲食失調(diào)的故事或者影像當(dāng)中的_____出來是有幫助的。)此處只有B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

39.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)underestimate“低估,看輕”;B選項(xiàng)survey“調(diào)查,測(cè)量”;C選項(xiàng)overlook“俯視,遠(yuǎn)眺”;D選項(xiàng)recognize“認(rèn)識(shí),承認(rèn)”。定位到本句Theymaybemorelikelyto______theirownproblemandseekhelpwhentheyfeelincluded.(當(dāng)他們感覺被包含在內(nèi)時(shí),他們也許更可能……他們自己的問題并且尋求幫助。),根據(jù)上文可知,如果主流說法不是說患有飲食失調(diào)的患者多為女性,白人,瘦弱的話,他們會(huì)更可能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的癥狀符合飲食失調(diào)這一疾病,并且尋求幫助,因此本題D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)自己的問題”,符合題意。

40.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查副詞,連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)However“然而;不論如何”;B選項(xiàng)Furthermore“此外,而且”;C選項(xiàng)Otherwise“否則”;D選項(xiàng)Therefore“因此,所以”。定位到本句_____,Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultosharesomeofmyfavoriteeatingdisorderresourcesbybout,andforpeopleofdiversebackgrounds.(我認(rèn)為對(duì)于不同背景的人來說,分享一些我最愛的關(guān)于飲食失調(diào)的資源是有好處的。)根據(jù)第39題句意推測(cè),空格處表承接關(guān)系,除了要擺脫刻板印象,分享資源也是有好處的,因此本題選B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.案例題

Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:

It'slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?

Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.

Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit'snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.

Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction(本能反應(yīng))anddismissiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.

Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea"Whatif...?"agreementcovering"Whatifmyideaisturneddown?"Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyrefinetheideaandresubmitit?Byanticipating"Whatif...?"situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.

1.Insteadofdirectlysayingnotoyourboss,youshouldfindout()

2.Theauthor'ssecondwarningisthatweshouldavoidrunningagreaterriskby()

3.Onewayofrespondingtoyourboss'ssuggestionistoexplainthe()toherandofferanalternativesolution.

4.Toensurefairnesstoreporters,itisimportanttosetupasystemforstoriesto()

5.Peoplewholearntoanticipate"Whatif...?"situationswillbeabletoreachunderstandingandavoid

()

【答案】1.whatisinyourboss'mind

2.challengingourboss'sauthority

3.possibleconsequences

4.beproposedandreviewed

5.confrontations

【解析】1.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.”。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第三句“Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.”。

3.根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.”。

4.根據(jù)第五段的第二句“First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.”。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.”。

12.單選題

Neitherofthesereasons(

)ourallowinghimtopassafterhedidsopoorlyinthephysicsexamination.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectifies

B.notifies

C.signifies

D.justifies

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rectify意為“改正,校正”;notify意為“通報(bào),通知”;signify意為“說明,預(yù)示,表達(dá)”;justify意為“證明……正確(或正當(dāng)、有理),為……辯護(hù)”。

句意:他在物理考試中表現(xiàn)這么差之后,這兩個(gè)原因都不是我們?cè)试S他通過的理由。

13.單選題

Mutualrespectforterritorial()isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reliability

B.unity

C.entirety

D.integrity

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reliability“可靠性”;B選項(xiàng)unity“團(tuán)結(jié),一致”;C選項(xiàng)entirety“全部,完全”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,例句:Thepeaceplanhasnotbeenacceptedinitsentiretybyallparties.(該和平計(jì)劃還沒有被各方全部接受。);D選項(xiàng)integrity“完整;正直”強(qiáng)調(diào)領(lǐng)土完整不可分割,例句:Separatistmovementsareathreattotheintegrityofthenation.(分裂活動(dòng)是對(duì)國(guó)家領(lǐng)土完整的威脅。)。句意:相互尊重領(lǐng)土完整是兩國(guó)發(fā)展關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)之一。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知,D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Canyoufind()atthehotelforthenight?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lodgings

B.accommodations

C.places

D.houses

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。lodging“寄宿”;accommodation“住處,膳宿”;place“地方”;house“住宅,家庭”。句意:你今晚能在酒店找到地方住嗎?B項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Incourtherepeatedhis()thathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressions

B.alliterations

C.clauses

D.assertions

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。Impression印象,感想;alliteration頭韻;clause從句;(法律文件等的)條款;assertion主張,斷言。句意:在陪審團(tuán)面前,他重申自己無罪的。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

Howbesttosolvethepollutionproblemsofacitysunksodeepwithinsulfurouscloudsthatitwasdescribedashellonearth?Simplyanswered:Relocateallurbansmoke-creatingindustryandencirclethemetropolisofLondonwithsweetlyscentedflowersandeleganthedges.

Infact,asChristineL.Corton,aCambridgescholar,revealsinhernewbo

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