人教版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4短語、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析歸納

人教版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4短語、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析歸納人教版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4短語、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析歸納人教版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4短語、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析歸納xxx公司人教版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4短語、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析歸納文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark

短語、知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

humorous,

helpful,

silent,

dare,

interview,

require,

private,

seldom,

absent,

fail,

general.

短語：

1.

used

to

過去常常

2.

be

afraid

of

害怕

3.

from

time

to

time

時(shí)常，有時(shí)

4.

turn

red

變紅

5.

take….up

開始做

deal

with

對(duì)付、應(yīng)付

not….anymore

不再

tons

of

attention

很多關(guān)注

worry

about

為…..擔(dān)憂

be

careful

當(dāng)心

hang

out

閑逛

give

up

放棄

13.

think

about

考慮

14.

a

very

small

number

of…

極少數(shù)的……15.

be

alone

獨(dú)處

16.

give

a

speech

做演講

17.

in

public

當(dāng)眾

18.

all

the

time

一直，總是

19.

on

the

soccer

team

在足球隊(duì)

20.

be

proud

of

為……驕傲

21.

no

longer

不再

22.

be

interested

in

對(duì)…….感興趣

23.

make

a

decision

做決定

24.

in

person

親自

25.

to

one’s

surprise

令某人吃驚的是

26.

change

one’s

life

改變某人的生活27.

even

though

盡管

28.

take

care

of

照顧

think

of

關(guān)心、想著

30.

take

pride

of

為……感到自豪

31.

pay

attention

to

對(duì)…..注意，留心

32.

one

of……

…….之一

in

the

last

few

years

在過去的幾年里

固定詞組：

used

to

do

sth.

過去常常做某事

be

afraid

of

doing

sth害怕做某事

give

up

doing

sth.

放棄做某事

have

to

do

sth.

必須做某事

make

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人做某事

6.

try

to

do

sth.

盡力做某事

adj.

+

enough

to

do

sth.

足夠……而能做某事

8.

be

prepared

to

do

sth.

準(zhǔn)備做某事9.

see

sb.

doing

sth.

看見某人在做某事

10.

take

up

doing

sth.

開始做某事

11.

begin

to

do

sth.

開始做某事

12.

require

sb.

to

do

sth.

要求某人做某事

13.

decide

to

do

sth.

決定做某某

14.

make

a

decision

to

do

sth.

決定做某事

15.

It’s

hard

to

believe

that……

很難相信……….

16.

It

has

been

+

一段時(shí)間

+

since

+

從句用一般過去時(shí)

自從……以來已經(jīng)有很長的時(shí)間了17.

dare

to

do

sth.

敢于做某事

18.

It’s

+

adj.

+

for

sb.

+

to

do

sth.

對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的

重點(diǎn)句型：

1.

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.

我過去常常怕黑。

It’s

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

be

a

“problem

child

”

until

a

conversation

with

his

parents

his

way

of

thinking.

很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。

3.

It’s

very

important

for

parents

to

be

there

for

their

children.

父母陪伴在他們的孩子身邊是很重要的。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析：

Section

A

1.

Mario,

you

used

to

be

short,

didn't

you

馬里奧，你以前個(gè)子矮，是嗎

(1)本句是used

to

do

的反意疑問句。

used

to

do

的反意疑問句的附加疑問句部分要使用didn't。如：

He

used

to

play

the

piano,

didn't

he

他過去常常彈鋼琴，是嗎

(2)used

to是固定搭配，意為“以前經(jīng)常；過去常?！薄Ｈ纾?/p>

She

used

to

be

quiet.

他過去很文靜。

used

to

do

sth.

“過去經(jīng)常做某事”。

be

used

to

doing

stth.

“習(xí)慣做某事”。

be

used

to

do

sth.

被用于做某事，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)不定式表示目的時(shí)，用于多種時(shí)態(tài).被用于建造房子。

1)My

grandma

________

me

stories

when

I

was

young.

A．was

used

to

tell

B．is

used

to

telling

C．used

to

tell

D．used

to

telling

2)Your

father

used

to

eat

meat,

________

did

you

B．didn't

you

C．didn't

he

D．did

he

used

to

Tony

以前不常踢球。

Tony

_______

________

_________

play

soccer.

________

you

use

to

play

the

piano

A．Can

B．Do

C．Are

D．Did

（3）

反義疑問句。反義疑問句的特點(diǎn)是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加問句的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句的動(dòng)詞相呼應(yīng)。如果陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時(shí)，附加反問部分“yes”表否定，“no”

表肯定。如果陳述部分帶有否定的詞語“l(fā)ittle，nothing,

few，seldom”等，附加疑問部分要用肯定形式。

----You

didn’t

go

to

school,

did

you

----Yes,

I

did.

/

No,

I

didn’t.

不，我去了。

/

是的，我沒去。

silent

adj.

不說話的；沉默的；

keep

silent

是固定搭配，意為“保持沉默”。

同根詞：

silently

adv.

沉默地；

silence

n.

沉默，

in

silence

老師要求我們保持安靜。The

teacher

asked

us

to

________

________.

We

felt

strange

about

his

___________

(silent)

at

the

party

as

he

used

to

be

very

active.

4.

Let

past

experiences

provide

you

with

helpful

advice

for

the

future.

讓過去的經(jīng)歷為你的將來提供有用的建議。

helpful

adj.

有用的；有幫助的;

是由help＋ful(形容詞后綴)構(gòu)成的派生詞。

以“ful”為后綴的形容詞還有：

careful

adj.

小心的

useful

adj.

有用的

beautiful

adj.

美麗的

peaceful

adj.

平靜的；和平的

thankful

adj.

感謝的

5.

For

this

month's

Young

World

magazine,

I

interviewed

19-year-old

Asian

pop

star

Candy

Wang.

為了這個(gè)月的《青年世界》雜志，我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手坎迪?王。

interview

v.

采訪；面試

n.

面試；訪談

面試進(jìn)行得非常順利。The

__________went

well.

interview既可作動(dòng)詞，還可作名詞。

派生詞：interviewer

n.

面試者；采訪者

interviewee

n.

被訪問者；被采訪者

They

are

going

to

have

an

____________

(采訪)

tomorrow

morning.

6.

She

was

never

brave

enough

to

ask

questions.

她不夠勇敢，不敢問問題。

brave

enough意為“足夠勇敢”，enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要位于所修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。

enough還可以修飾名詞，此時(shí)，它可以位于名詞之前，也可以位于名詞之后。

7.

It's

been

three

years

since

we

last

saw

our

primary

school

classmates.

我們已經(jīng)有三年沒見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)了。

1）It’s

been

+

一段時(shí)間

+

since

+

從句

=

It’s

+

一段時(shí)間

+

since

+

從句

，

意為“

自從…..以來已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了。

It

ha

been

five

years

since

I

began

to

learn

English.

since是連詞，意為“自從；從??以來”。本句由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句we

last

saw

our

primary

school

classmates，從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

since還可以作介詞，意為“自從；從??以來”。如：

She

has

been

ill

since

last

Sunday.

從上星期日以來，她一直在生病。

8.

We

think

of

this

matter

from

time

to

time.

我們時(shí)常會(huì)想起這個(gè)問題。from

time

to

time時(shí)常；有時(shí);

和sometimes,

at

times是同義表達(dá)。

常見的time短語有：

what

time

幾點(diǎn)；

for

the

first

time

第一次；

all

the

time

一直，總是；

at

times

不時(shí)，有時(shí)；

in

time

及時(shí)；

on

time

按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)；

at

the

same

time

同時(shí)；

at

any

time

隨時(shí)；

have

a

good/great/wonderful

time

玩得開心；

in

no

time

立即，馬上

表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。

They

saw

a

boy

________

across

the

street

slowly.

A．walks

B．walked

C．walking

D．to

walk

Candy

Wang

told

me

that

she

used

to

be

really

shy

and

took

up

singing

to

deal

with

her

shyness.

坎迪?王告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，后來開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)害羞。

take

up開始從事;

占用；

take

up

doing

sth

開始做某事

這張桌子占了太多空間。

The

table

________

__________too

much

__________

.

常見的take短語有：

take

care

當(dāng)心；

take

care

of

照顧；

take

part

in

參加；

take

off

起飛，逃脫；

take

away

拿走，帶走；

take

out

掏出；

take

turns

輪流；

take

down

記下，寫下；

take

place

發(fā)生；

take

a

walk

散步；

take

a

look

看一看

11.

I

have

a

huge

pile

of

letters

to

deal

with.

我有一大堆信件要處理。

deal

with和do

with都表示“對(duì)付；應(yīng)對(duì)”，但deal

with多和how搭配，do

with多和what搭配。

你知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題嗎

Do

you

know

how

to

______

______

the

problem

12.

However,

too

much

attention

can

also

be

a

bad

thing.

然而，太多注意力也可能是一件壞事。

too

much意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

too

many

太多

修飾可數(shù)名詞

much

too

太

修飾形容詞或副詞

—Why

are

you

so

tired

these

days

—Well,

I

have

__________

homework

to

教育名師原創(chuàng)作品

A．too

muchB．too

many

C．MuchtooD．many

too

13.

You

have

to

be

prepared

to

give

up

your

normal

life.

你不得不準(zhǔn)備放棄你的正常生活。

give

up意為“放棄”，give

up

doing

sth.

意為“放棄做某事”。

give

短語：

give

in

屈服，讓步；

give

up

放棄；

give

sb.

a

hand

幫某人忙；

give

away

捐獻(xiàn)，捐出；

give

out

分發(fā)，散發(fā)；

give

sb.

sth.

=

give

sth.

to

sb.

給某人某物。14.

Only

a

very

small

number

of

people

make

it

to

the

top.

只有一小部分的人能夠成為佼佼者。

a

number

of意為“許多；大量”，number前可以用large,

small等形容詞修飾。

a

number

of

表示“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a

number

of?結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

the

number

of

表示“??的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。the

number

of?結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。_______

___________

_______

students

is

fifty.

學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。He

has

already

visited

_____

____________

______different

places

in

Australia.

他已經(jīng)參觀過澳大利亞的很多地方了。

Now

the

number

of

Chinese

people

working

in

Africa

________

more

than

one

million.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．were

Section

B

It’s

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

be

a

“problem

child

”

until

a

conversation

with

his

parents

influenceshis

way

of

thinking.

很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。

It’s

hard

to

believe

+

that

從句

很難相信……,

it

是形式主語，that

從句是真正的主語。

2.

He

has

great

influence

on

the

government.

他對(duì)政府有很大的影響力。

influence

v.

&

n．影響

influence可以作名詞，have

(an)

influence

on

對(duì)??有影響。

What

we

read

__________

our

thinking.

我們所閱讀的書本會(huì)影響我們的思想。

Believe

in

yourself.

Don't

let

others

i________

your

decision.

a

small

child,

he

seldom

gave

his

parents

any

problems,

and

they

were

proud

of

him.

當(dāng)他還是小孩子的時(shí)候，他很少給他的父母惹麻煩，他的父母為他感到驕傲。

1)seldom

adv.

不常；很少；

近義詞：hardly

adv.

意為“幾乎不”。

My

uncle

doesn't

like

fast

food,

so

he

________

eats

it.

always

B．often

C．sometimes

D．seldom

2)give

sb.

problem

給某人惹麻煩

=

cause

problem

/

trouble

for

sb.

4.

He

was

often

absent

from

classes,

so

he

failed

his

examinations.

他經(jīng)常逃課，所以考試不及格。

absent是形容詞，意為“缺席的；不在的”，

be

absent

from

意為“缺席”。

反義詞：present

adj.

出席的；到場(chǎng)的

absent

n.

缺席，不在

他那天沒上班。

He

________

___________

__________

work

that

day.

5.

We

tried

but

failed.

我們?cè)囘^，但失敗了。

fail

v．不及格；失??；未能(做到)

fail

to

do

sth.未能做某事。

反義詞：succeed

v.

成功

pass

v.

及格；考試通過

If

you

don't

work,

you

_______

__________

_________

pass

the

exam.

如果你不學(xué)習(xí)，你考試就會(huì)不及格。

He

was

unhappy,

because

he

________

his

driving

test.

succeeded

B．failed

C．missed

D．passed

6.

The

woman

was

proud

of

her

son's

success.

那個(gè)女人為她兒子的成功而驕傲。

be

proud

of為??驕傲；感到自豪

;

proud是形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”；

be

proud

of＝take

pride

in

。

—Mom,

I

was

the

first

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain.

—Good

job,

Jack!

I'm

________

of

you.

A．careful

B．proud

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)fraid

7.

Finally,

his

parents

made

a

decision

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school.

最后，他的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學(xué)校。

make

a

decision作出決定decision是名詞，意為“決定；決心”。

decide

to

do

sth.

決定做某事

8.

The

head

teacher

advised

his

parents

to

talk

with

their

son

in

person.

校長建議他的父母親自和兒子談一談。

advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

建議某人做某事advise是動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”。

advise

sb.(not)

to

sth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”

。

advise的名詞形式是advice.

不可數(shù)Mary

advised

me

________

the

English

club.

join

B．joining

C．to

join

D．Joined9.

He

will

be

present

at

the

meeting

in

person.

他將親自參加會(huì)議。

in

person“親自；親身”，與“for

oneself”同義。

你必須親自來這里。

You

must

come

here

____

____________.

10.

To

everyone's

surprise,

this

conversation

changed

Li

Wen's

life.

令所有人驚訝的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。

surprise

n.

，意為“驚訝”。surprise還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。

to

one’s

surprise

令某人驚訝的是；

in

surprise

驚訝地；

派生詞：

surprising

adj.令人驚訝的；

surprised

adj.

感到驚訝的。

(1)令我們驚訝的是，他考試沒有及格。____

______

__________，

he

didn't

pass

the

exam.

(2)我們對(duì)這則消息感到吃驚。

We

______

__________

______

the

news.

(3)他吃驚地問：“難道你以前沒看過這部電影嗎”

He

asked

______

____________，

“Haven't

you

ever

seen

the

film

before”

11.

I

took

care

of

my

little

sister

when

my

parents

were

not

at

home.

當(dāng)我父母不在家時(shí)，我照顧我的妹妹。

take

care

of意為“照顧”，與“l(fā)ook

after”和“care

for”同義。

take

good

care

of意為“好好照顧”，其同義表達(dá)為“l(fā)ook

after…well”。

They

promised

to

take

care

of

/________

________

my

dog.

12.

There

were

so

many

rules,

and

he

used

to

break

them

all

the

time.

(學(xué)校)有如此多的規(guī)定，他以前一直都不遵守它們。

so

many

rules意為“如此多的規(guī)定”13.

He

has

been

working

hard

and

is

now

one

of

the

best

students

in

his

class.

他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，現(xiàn)在他是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。

has

been

working屬于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has＋been＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。

我對(duì)這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)考慮好幾個(gè)星期了。I

_________

____________

_____________about

this

question

for

weeks.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。該時(shí)態(tài)與since或for連用時(shí)，常常表示動(dòng)作會(huì)進(jìn)行下去。

14.

His

parents

’s

lovemade

him

feel

good

about

himself.

他父母的愛讓他對(duì)自己有信心。

made

him

feel…屬于make

sb.

do

sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人做某事”，(1)make＋sb./sth.＋動(dòng)詞原形。

他讓我和他待在一起。He

_______

_______

___________

with

him.

(2)make＋sb./sth.＋adj.

這則好消息使我興奮。

The

good

news

__________

___________

___________(3)make＋sb./sth.＋n.

如：

只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。All

work

and

no

play

_________Jack

a

dull

boy.

書面表達(dá)：

本單元的話題是“談?wù)撋钭兓?。該話題是中考常見話題之一，該話題貼近學(xué)生生活，更容易引起學(xué)生的共鳴。在談?wù)撋钭兓瘯r(shí)，描述過去的生活可以使用一般過去時(shí)或used

to，描述現(xiàn)在的生活要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)要注意使用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

常用表達(dá)

1．But

technology

has

changed

everything.

2．Better

technology

has

changed

that.

3．Flyovers

have

changed

the

face

of

the

city.

4．My

life

has

changed

a

lot.

某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正在開展關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以

“Changes

in

Our

Hometown”為題，用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇稿件，簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及該如何為此努力。

變化

:道路

小路→寬闊的公路生活:

步行、騎車→乘公共汽車、