考研考博-英語-云南農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.案例題

Thinkaboutwhatwouldmakeyoureally,reallyhappy.Moremoney?Wrong.Smiling,well-adjustedkids?Wrongagain.Thefactisweareterribleatpredictingthesourceofjoy.Andwhateverchoiceswedomake,welikelylaterdecideitwasallforthebest.

Theseareinsightsfromhappinesseconomics,perhapsthehottestfieldinwhatusedtobecalledthedismalscience.Happinessiseverywhere—onthebest-sellerlists,inthemindsofpolicymakers,andfrontandcenterforeconomists—yetitremainselusive.Thegoldenruleofeconomicshasalwaysbeenthatwell-beingisasimplefunctionofincome.That'swhynationsandpeoplealikestriveforhigherincomes-moneygivesuschoiceandameasureoffreedom.Afteracertainincomecap,wesimplydon'tgetanyhappier.Anditisn'twhatwehave,butwhetherwehavemorethanourneighbor,thatreallymatters.Sothenewslastweekthatin2006tophedge-fundmanagerstookhome$240million,minimum,probablydidn'tmakethemanyhappier,itjustmadetherestofuslessso.

Nowpolicymakersareracingtofigureoutwhatmakespeoplehappy,andjusthowtheyshoulddeliverit.CountriesasdiverseasBhutan,Australia,China,ThailandandtheU.K.arecomingupwith,"happinessindexer,"tobeusedalongsideGDPasaguidetosociety'sprogress.InBritain,the"politicsofhappiness"willlikelyfigureprominentlyinnextyear'selections.Nevermindthattheworld'stophappinessresearchersrecentlygatheredataconferenceinRometodebatewhetherjoyisevenmeasurable.

Whyisthisallhappeningnow?Onlyinthelastdecadehaveeconomists,psychologists,biologistsandphilosophersbeguncross-pollinatinginsuch-awaytoarriveat"happinessstudies."HarvardpsychologistDanielGilberthumorouslysumsupmuchofthenewwisdominhisbook"StumblingonHappiness."Hesays24-hourtelevisionandtheInternethaveallowedusalltoseemoreseeminglyhappypeoplethaneverbefore."We'resurroundedbythelifestylesoftherichandfamous,"saysGilbert,"rubbingournosesinthefactthatothershavemore."

Ofcourse,theideathatmoneyisn'ttherealkeytohappinessisn'tnew.The18th-centuryBritishEnlightenmentthinkerJeremyBenthamarguedthatpublicpolicyshouldtrytomaximizehappiness,andmanyprominenteconomistsagreedbutcouldnotquiteembracetheidea.Therewasjustnowaytomeasurehappinessobjectively.

Oneoftheearlyrevelationsofhappinessresearch,fromRichardEasterlinattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,wasthatwhilethericharetypicallyhappierthanthepoor,thehappinessboostfromextracashisn'tthatgreatonceonerisesabovethepovertyline.Thereason,saysEasterlin,isthe"hedoniccycle":wegetusedtobeingricherdarnquick,andtakeitforgrantedorcompareittowhatothershave,notwhatweusedtohave.Turnsout,keepingupwiththeJonesesishard-wiredintoourbrains,thankstoourpack-creatureroots.

Thoughmanyhappinessresearcherssay"workless,playmore"istheformulaforhappiness,RuutVeenhoven,aprofessoratErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,suggestsotherwise.Hard-workingAmericansranks17thonhislist;thehard-vacationingFrench39th.HumanbeingsdowantaEuropean-stylesafetynet,butalsowantfreedomandopportunity.

Andperhapsourintuitionsabouthappinessshouldtriumphoverthefuzzydata,anyway.Theeconomicsofhappinesshasgivenusacoupleoffairlyhardandfastrulesaboutwell-beingbeingtrulypoorisbad,andtimewithfriendsandfamilyaregood.Thegoodnewsisthatwhateverchoiceswemakeindividuallyandassocietiesinthepursuitofhappinessthere'sgoodchancethatthey'llseembetterinhindsight.Yetanothertruismofhappinessisthat"weallwearrose-coloredglasseswhenitcomestoourpastdecision-making."saysGilbert.Today'sdreadfullifechoicewilllikelybetomorrow'shappyaccident.

Thepassagebelowsummarizesthemainpointsofthepassage.Readthesummaryandthenselectthebestwordorphrasefromtheboxblowaccordingtothepassage.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Wearepooratprevisionoftheoriginofhappiness,andwewouldprobablybelievethedecisionwemadeisthemostsatisfactory.TheHappinesshasbecome(1)everywherebuttoughtodefine.Nationsandpeoplemanagetogainhigherincomesbasedontheprincipleofeconomicsthat(2)arerelatedtohappiness,butthatisnot(3).Wealthaloneisn'tnecessarilywhatmakesushappy.Itmakesdifferentifwepossessmorethan(4),andthat'swhywefeelunhappytofindthosetop(5)havesuperlativeincome.Somenationsarebeginningtoconsiderissueslikemeasuringsociety'sprogressby(6)aswellasGDP,andresearchersevenheldseminartoexchangesurveysaboutthe(7),thoughtheinfluentialtopicwasadvanced10yearsago.Theissuethatastatepolicyshouldbe(8)thehappinessofthemajority,eruptedmanydecadesagobyBritishEnlightenmentthinkerJeremyBenthamandacceptedbymanyeminenteconomists,couldnotfairly(9),becausehappinesscannotbeobjectivelymeasured.The(10)ofthehappinessmadebyRichardEasterlinisthatthewealthmakespeoplehappier,buttheirhappinesswillnot(11)asgreatasitshouldbeiftheyliveabovethe(12).Theycaneasilytakethelifeforgrantedand(13)themoreexpansivewayoflife.Theyare(14)tocomparethelifewithothersandmanagetokeepupwiththeJoneses.RuutVeenhoven,aprofessoratErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,doesnotsupportthe(15)"workless,playmore".Accordingtohisinvestigationofhappinesslist,peoplewantaEuropean-style(16)andwanttoenjoyfreedomandopportunityaswell.Weshouldprobablygobeyondtheconfusinginformationand(17)thefairlyprinciplesofthehappiness:povertyis(18),stavingwithfriendsandfamilyis(19),andthedecisionsmade(20)arebychancetobehappyexperience.

A.happinessindexes

B.putintoeffect

C.preliminaryinterpretation

D.formulaforhappiness

E.terrible

F.earnings

G.safetyscheme

H.measurementofhappiness

I.adaptto

J.Mr.Joneses

K.optimize

L.povertyline

M.thecase

N.acquaintwith

O.innate

P.inthepast

Q.joyful

R.agitatingtopics

S.escalate

T.hedge-fundmanagers

【答案】1.R

2.F

3.M

4.J

5.T

6.A

7.H

8.I

9.B

10.C

11.S

12.L

13.N

14.O

15.D

16.G

17.K

18.E

19.Q

20.P

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Happinessiseverywhere—onthebest-sellerlists,inthemindsofpolicymakers,andfrontandcenterforeconomists—yetitremainselusive."可知,幸福是個有爭議的話題。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"agitatingtopics"。

2.根據(jù)第二段的三四句"Thegoldenruleofeconomicshasalwaysbeenthatwell-beingisasimplefunctionofincome."經(jīng)濟學(xué)的黃金法則一直是：幸福是收入的簡單函數(shù)。也就是說人們將收入和幸福聯(lián)系起來。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"earnings"。

3.thatisnotthecase為固定搭配，意為"事實并非如此"。文中第二段有提到"Afteracertainincomecap,wesimplydon'tgetanyhappier."收人增加不一定會使我們幸福。所以,空格處應(yīng)填"thecase"。

4.根據(jù)第二段的"butwhetherwehavemorethanourneighbor,thatreallymatters."重要的是我們是否比鄰居擁有的更多。以及倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句"Turnsout,keepingupwiththeJonesesishard-wiredintoourbrains,thankstoourpack-creatureroots."由此可以推斷，這里的neighbor和Mr.Joneses相對應(yīng)。

5.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Sothenewslastweek...madetherestofuslessso."2006年頂級對沖基金經(jīng)理至少賺了2.4億美元，這可能并沒有讓他們更快樂，只是讓我們其他人不那么快樂。所以使我們不快樂的是髙收入的對沖基金經(jīng)理。所以,空格處應(yīng)填"hedge-fundmanagers"。

6.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"GDP"定位到第三段第二句“...,“happinessindexer,”tobeusedalongsideGDPasaguidetosociety'sprogress.”不丹、澳大利亞、中國、泰國和英國等多個國家都提出了“幸福指數(shù)”將與GDP一起作為社會進步的指南。所以,空格處應(yīng)填"happinessindexes"。

7.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Nevermindthattheworld'stophappinessresearchersrecentlygatheredataconferenceinRometodebatewhetherjoyisevenmeasurable.”最近，世界頂尖的幸福研究人員在羅馬召開了一次會議，討論快樂是否可以衡量。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"measurementofhappiness"。

8.根據(jù)第五段的第二句“The18th-centuryBritishEnlightenmentthinkerJeremyBenthamarguedthatpublicpolicyshouldtrytomaximizehappiness,...”18世紀的英國啟蒙思想家JeremyBentham認為，國家政策應(yīng)該將幸福最大化。"adaptto"指適應(yīng)于...。

9.根據(jù)第五段的第二句“...andmanyprominenteconomistsagreedbutcouldnotquiteembracetheidea.”許多著名經(jīng)濟學(xué)家同意這一觀點,但并不完全贊同。也就是說不能完全實施執(zhí)行。"putintoeffect"意為執(zhí)行。

10.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“RichardEasterlin”定位到第六段第一句“Oneoftheearlyrevelationsofhappinessresearch,fromRichardEasterlinattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,...”由此可知RichardEasterlin曾對幸福做過早期的研究。所以,空格處應(yīng)填"preliminaryinterpretation"。

11.根據(jù)第六段第一句“...whilethericharetypicallyhappierthanthepoor,thehappinessboostfromextracashisn'tthatgreatonceonerisesabovethepovertyline.”雖然富人通常比窮人更幸福，但獲得額外的金錢并不會像擺脫貧困線那樣更能增加幸福。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"escalate"。

12.根據(jù)第六段第一句“...thehappinessboostfromextracashisn'tthatgreatonceonerisesabovethepovertyline.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入"povertyline"。

13.根據(jù)第六段的倒數(shù)第二句“wegetusedtobeingricherdarnquick,andtakeitforgrantedorcompareittowhatothershave,notwhatweusedtohave.”我們很快就習(xí)慣了變得更富有，并且認為這是理所當然的，或者把它與別人所擁有的相比，而不是與我們曾經(jīng)擁有的相比。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"acquaintwith"。

14.根據(jù)第六段的最后一句“Turnsout,keepingupwiththeJonesesishard-wiredintoourbrains,...”事實證明，與他人攀比是我們大腦的固有模式。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"innate"。

15.定位到第七段第一句“"workless,playmore"istheformulaforhappiness.”"少工作,多娛樂"是幸福的公式。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"formulaforhappiness"。

16.根據(jù)第七段最后一句“HumanbeingsdowantaEuropean-stylesafetynet,...”人類確實需要一個歐洲式的安全網(wǎng)...。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"safetyscheme"。

17.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“perhapsourintuitionsabouthappinessshouldtriumphoverthefuzzydata,anyway.”也許我們對幸福的直覺應(yīng)該超過那些模糊的數(shù)據(jù)。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"optimize"。

18.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Theeconomicsofhappinesshasgivenusacoupleoffairlyhardandfastrulesaboutwell-beingbeingtrulypoorisbad,...”由此可知，貧窮是不好的，是可怕的。所以應(yīng)填"terrible"。

19.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“...andtimewithfriendsandfamilyaregood.”與家人和朋友在一起是令人愉快的。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"joyful"。

20.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“...weallwearrose-coloredglasseswhenitcomestoourpastdecision-making...”談到我們過去的決策，我們都是樂觀的。所以，空格處應(yīng)填"inthepast"。

2.翻譯題

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone.Thenewestcropofsinglesishighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneaslifestylechoices.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative—darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.

【答案】以前獨自生活的人都是一些處在婚姻生活之兩端的人們——20多歲的專業(yè)人員或寡居的老人。領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金的人，特別是上了年紀的婦女，構(gòu)成了獨自生活人群的絕大多數(shù)；而新一批單身族則是30到40歲高收入人士，他們?nèi)找嬲J為獨自生活是一種生活方式的選擇。獨自生活被認為是消極的——黑暗而且寒冷，而家庭生活則意味著溫暖與光明。

3.單選題

Don’t______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

問題1選項

A.release

B.relieve

C.relate

D.inform

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項release“釋放，發(fā)布”，B項relieve“解除，減輕”，C項relate“敘述，涉及”，D項inform“通知，告訴”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞news“新聞”和untilwegiveyouthego-ahead“直到我們同意”可知，與news搭配的詞應(yīng)該為“公布，發(fā)布”。句意：在我們同意之前，不要把這個計劃公之于眾。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

4.翻譯題

Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandthis.

Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladduptosomething;theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,orrelatedones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.

【答案】閱讀之所以有趣，并不是因為作者在向你講述什么，而是由于閱讀使你積極地思考。在作者的引導(dǎo)之下，你的想象力任意馳騁，甚至超越作者的想象。對比作者的經(jīng)歷，你會得出自己的結(jié)論，可能相同，也可能相悖。而你的想法會隨著你的理解而發(fā)展。

每一本書籍都獨立存在，就像獨門獨戶的房子，而圖書館中的書籍卻像城市中的建筑。盡管它們各自獨立，但卻共同構(gòu)成一個整體。它們之間彼此相連，而且也與其他城市相互聯(lián)系。相同或者相關(guān)的想法在不同的地方出現(xiàn)。人類在生活中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題在文學(xué)中也重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，但在不同的時代、不同的作品中解決的辦法各不相同。

5.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which（

）thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問題1選項

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。A選項amplify“放大，擴大”；B選項certify“證明”；C選項clarify“澄清，闡明”；D選項magnify“贊美，夸大”。

句意：這個文憑很重要，它能證明你已經(jīng)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。選項B符合句意。

6.單選題

Thisidea,intheavowedpantheismofSpinoza,wassufferedtolapseduringthe18thcentury,wasrevivedagainbyLessingandHerder,andbecameoneofthecentralideasofthegreatRomanticandHegelianmovementsinGermanyinthe19thcentury.

問題1選項

A.cease

B.thrive

C.supersede

D.deplete

【答案】A

【解析】句意：斯賓諾莎宣揚的泛神論中提出的這一思想在18世紀遭到了……，萊辛和赫爾德又重新提出了這一思想，它成為了19世紀德國偉大的浪漫主義和黑格爾運動的核心思想之一。A選項cease“停止；結(jié)束”；B選項thrive“繁榮；興旺”；C選項supersede“取代”；D選項deplete“耗盡；使衰竭”。句中既然說到“重新提出”，說明在18世紀這一思想是被終止或禁止傳播的。因此A選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Thoughthepoliciesofracial（

）hadbeenabolished,manywhitesintheSouthwerestilldubiousaboutthesafetyofthecommunities.

問題1選項

A.segregation

B.regulations

C.communism

D.extinction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。segregation“分離；隔離”；regulations“［管理］條例；章則”；communism“共產(chǎn)主義”；extinction“滅絕；消失”。句意：盡管種族隔離制度已經(jīng)被廢除，但是南方很多白人仍然質(zhì)疑社區(qū)的安全。選項A符合題意。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

在所有的節(jié)日中，春節(jié)對于我們中國人來說是最重要的。

陰歷年到來的前幾天，我們便把房子打掃得干干凈凈并裝飾一新。老人們說必須干干凈凈過春節(jié)，這樣來年才會幸福，交好運。

除夕全家歡聚一堂共進晚餐，春節(jié)慶?；顒颖阋源俗鳛殚_始。人們不論離家多遠，都總是想方設(shè)法及時趕回家去分享這頓持續(xù)幾個小時的豐盛晚餐。

【答案】Ofallthefestivals,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforourChinesepeople.

SeveraldaysbeforetheLunarNewYear,wehaveourhousesweptanddecorated.TheeldersaythatcleannessmustbethenecessityfortheSpringFestivalandwewillbehappyandhaveagoodluckinthecomingyearbykeepingcleanness.

OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersmerrilygathertogethertohaveafamilyreuniondinner,fromwhichtheactivitiesofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalstart.Nomatterhowfarawayfromhometown,peoplealwaysmanagetogetbackhomeintimeforsharingthisbigdinnerwhichoftenlastsforseveralhours.

9.單選題

Culturecannotbesimplyamatterofpolitics,ofcourse.[l]Politics,afterall,isconcernedwithinfluencingtheinstitutionsofthestateandtheseareoflimiteduseinaffectingtheculture.Noteventhetotalitarianstatehasbeenabletoachievetheculturalgoalsitsetitself,thedemocraticstateisanevenlesslikelyagentofculturalchange,andindeed,intheAmericantraditionofdemocracy,itshouldnotaimtobethat.Consequently,aculturalagendacannotbeapoliticalagendaonly.Itwillhavetobepursuedinmanydifferentinstitutions,mostimportantlyintheinstitutionsofcivilsociety.Allthesame,everyoneofthemajorculturalissuesisalsoapoliticalissue,becauseofthewayinwhichtheimmensepowersofthestatehavebeenusedtopromotevariousideologicalpurposes.Thecourtshaveplayedaquitedeplorableroleinthis.[2]Notsurprisingly,thentouchofAmericanpoliticsinrecentdecadeshasbeenovertheso-called"social"or"values"issues,whichineffectareculturalissues.Thatis,theseissueshaveinvolvedconflictsoverthequestionsofwhoweareandhowwearetolivetogether.

[3]Thedynamicsofthetwo-partysystemhasbeenveryunhelpfulinthesearchforviablepositionsonthemiddleground.[4]Sincetheearlynineteen-seventiestheDemocraticPartyhasalmostcompletelyidentifieditselfwiththeagendaoftheculturalLeft(considerablylesssowithotherLeftpositions,suchasthoseoneconomicorforeignpolicy).Giventheimportanceofhighlyorganizedpressuregroups,especiallyintheprimaryprocess,thecaptivityoftheDemocraticPartytothecultureof"thesixties"hasbeenmassive.TheRepublicanpictureishardlymoreencouraging.Anincreasinglyvocalsegmentofthatparty'sconstituencyhastakenradicallyanti-"progressive"positionsontheculturalissues.Andagain,thesegroupshavehadaninfluencefarbeyondtheirnumericalstrengthbecauseoftheirstrategicroleinthemechanicsofelections,especiallyontileprimarylevel.[5]Consequently,individualstakinglessthan"politicallycorrect"positions,asdefinedbytherespectiveorthodoxies,havefoundthemselvestobepariahsineitherparty.ItissafetoassumethatbothDemocraticandRepublicanleadershavecateredtothesepolarizedgroupingsinamoreorlesscynicalmanner.[6]Thus,forinstance,traditionallyDemocraticlaborofficialsarenotverycrediblewhentheyexpressenthusiasmforgayrights,neitherare"country-club"Republicanswhentheyvoiceoutrageoverabortionorthedeclineofsexualmorality.

1.Accordingtothepassage,“everyoneofthemajorculturalissuesisalsoapoliticalissue”owingtothefactthat______.

2.Theauthordeemsthat______.

3.Allofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetwo-partysystemareimpliedinthepassageEXCEPTthat______.

4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

5.Theword"credible"inthelastsentenceprobablymeans______.

問題1選項

A.culturesimplyexpressesitselfasamatterofpolitics

B.cultureplaysdifferentrolesindifferentstates

C.politicalpartiesusecultureasatooltopromotetheirideologies

D.politicianssetculturalgoalsandthuschangecultureattheirpleasure

問題2選項

A.Americancourts,ineffect,servethepurposeofdemocracy

B."social"or"value"issuesinrecentdecadesarenomorethancultureissues

C.cultureinfluencestheinstitutionsofthestate

D.aculturalagendasimplyreflectstheaimsofthecurrentadministration

問題3選項

A.neitherpartyobjectivelystandsonthemiddlegroundonculturalissues

B.eitherpartyrejectsthosewhoholddifferentpoliticalviewpoints

C.theRepublicanPartyhasbeenidentifiedastheright-wingparty

D.bothDemocratic'andRepublicanleadersarehypocriticalinpromotingculturalprogress

問題4選項

A.theoperationofthetwo-partysystem

B.cultureinapoliticalsense

C.cultureindifferentinstitutions

D.culturalagendaofdietwoparties

問題5選項

A.deservingtobebelieved

B.deservingpraiseorapproval

C.capableofbeingrealized

D.capableofbeingrespected

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Allthesame,everyoneofthemajorculturalissuesisalsoapoliticalissue,becauseofthewayinwhichtheimmensepowersofthestatehavebeenusedtopromotevariousideologicalpurposes.”因為國家的巨大權(quán)力被用來促進各種意識形態(tài)的目的。選項C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段“Thecourtshaveplayedaquitedeplorableroleinthis.”選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第三句“...theso-called"social"or"values"issues,whichineffectareculturalissues.”不僅僅是文化問題,所以選項B也錯誤；選項C符合原文,選項D在文中沒有提及。

3.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thedynamicsofthetwo-partysystemhasbeenveryunhelpfulinthesearchforviablepositionsonthemiddleground.”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)第二段“Consequently,individualstakinglessthan"politicallycorrect"positions,asdefinedbytherespectiveorthodoxies,havefoundthemselvestobepariahsineitherparty.”可知選項B正確；根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“ItissafetoassumethatbothDemocraticandRepublicanleadershavecateredtothesepolarizedgroupingsinamoreorlesscynicalmanner.”可知選項D正確,只要選項C在文中未提及。

4.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知。本文的兩個關(guān)鍵詞是政治和文化,所以選項B符合原文。

5.credible指值得被相信的,選項A正確。

10.單選題

Whatareyour（

）forjudgingabottleofwine?

問題1選項

A.regulations

B.rules

C.premises

D.criteria

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。regulation規(guī)則，規(guī)定；rule規(guī)則，條例；premise假定，前提；criteria標準。句意：你判斷一瓶酒的標準是什么？由judging可知需要一定的標準才能對事物作出判斷，故D項“標準”符合題意。答案D

11.不定項選擇題

AdvancesincampaignagainsttheIslamicStateinSyriaandIraqareforcingtheextremiststoabandonterritorythere,generatingconcernsthattheyarecarvingoutanewstrongholdinoil-richLibya,SecretaryofStateJohnF.KerrysaidTuesday.

“Aseverybodyhereknows,thatcountryhasresources,”Kerrysaidataconferenceof23foreignministersfromnationsthatformthecoreofacoalitionfightingtheIslamicState.“Thelastthingintheworldyou'dwantisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenue.”

Inajointstatement,bothKerryandItalianforeignministerPaoloGentiloniexpressedconcernoverthe“growinginfluence”ofIslamicStateinLibya.Theyvowedto“continuetoNationalAccordinitseffortstoestablishpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.”

KerryruledoutmilitaryinterventioninLibyabytheUnitedStatesinnearfuture.Buthesaidthatcouldchangeiftherewere“someturnofevents,likeweaponsofmassdestructionendingupinthehandsofthewrongpeople”.

Libyahasbeeninastateofchaossince2011whenMoammarGaddafiwasousted.Tworivalgovernmentssubsequentlyemerged,andcontinuingconflicthasfoiledeffortstoestablishaunitedLibyangovernment.

ThoughtheemergingthreatinLibyacommandedmuchofthediplomats'attention,thesituationinSyriaremainstroublesome.SuccessinpushingIslamicStatefightersoutofanestimated40percentofterritorytheycontrolledinIraqand20percentto30percentofthelandtheyheldinSyriahascreateditsownsetofurgentproblems.

Fleeingfightersoftenbooby-traphomesanddemolishbuildings,whichthenneedtobeclearedandrebuiltbeforeresidentscanreturn.Kerryurgedhisfellowforeignministerstodonatemoremoneytoastabilizationfundforrebuildingandrestoringservicesinthoseareas.

NowthatU.N.-backedSyriapeacetalksaimedatendingthewarhavestartedinGeneva,KerrycalledonRussiatostopbombingoppositionfightersandtheSyriangovernmenttogranthumanitarianaccesstobesiegedtowns.

Withtheonsetofpeacetalks,acease-fireshouldfollowshortly,hesaid.

“Weareatthetable,andweexpectacease-fire,”hesaid.“Andweexpectadherencetothecease-fire,andweexpectfullhumanitarianaccess.”

InGeneva,whereU.N.envoyStaffandeMisturaonMondaydeclaredtheofficialopeningoftalksbetweentheSyriangovernmentandopposition,bothsidessaidthatasfarastheywereconcerned,negotiationshadnotyetbegun.

Inastatement,theoppositiondelegationsaidSyrianrebelsarefacing“amassiveaccelerationofRussianandregimemilitaryaggression...includingattacksonhospitalsandcriticalinfrastructurev"nearthecitiesofAleppoandHomsoverthepasttwodays.

TheSyriangovernmentdelegationaccusedtheoppositionofactinglike“amateursandnotprofessionalpoliticians”.Syria'sUnitedNationsambassador,BasharJaafari,representingSyrianPresidentBasheral-Assad,saidhissidechallengedtheparticipationoftwo“terrorist”groupsintheoppositiondelegation,accordingtothestate-runSyrianArabNewsAgency.

TheObamaadministrationiseagerforthepeacetalkstobeginandhaspressuredtheoppositiontoparticipate.Oppositionrepresentativeshavesaidtheagreed-uponrulesforthenegotiations,inaU.N.resolution,callforanendtobombardmentsandgovernmentsiegesofcivilianareas,aswellasthereleaseofprisoners.

RussianForeignMinisterSergeiLavrovtoldreporterstherethathisgovernmentconsideredmembersofJaishal-IslamandAhraral-Shamtobeparticipatingintheoppositiondelegationintheir“personalcapacity”ratherthanasofficialrepresentatives.LavrovalsosaidthatheconsidersittheresponsibilityoftheUnitedStates,asleaderofthecoalitionagainsttheIslamicStateinSyriaandIraq,topreventconflictamongthevariousparticipantsoperatingstrikeaircraftoverthosecountries.

1.BothKerryandPaoloGentiloniagreeduponthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

3.WhatdidKerryurgehisfellowforeignministerstodo?

4.WhatdidtheSyriangovernmentdelegationaccusetheoppositionof?

問題1選項

A.ContinuingtomonitorcloselythedevelopmentsinLibya.

B.BeingreadytosupporttheGovernmentofNationalAccordinestablishingpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.

C.ImmediatemilitaryinterventioninLibya.

D.ConcernoverthegrowinginfluenceofIslamicStateinLibya.

問題2選項

A.TheextremistsinLibyaareforcedtoabandontheirterritoryinSyriaandIraq.

B.AccordingtoKerry,thelastthingAmericawantsisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenueinLibya.

C.AunitedLibyangovernmenthasbeensuccessfullyestablished.

D.LongtimedictatorMoammarGaddafiwasoustedin2011.

問題3選項

A.TopushIslamicStatefightersoutofapproximate40percentofterritorytheycontrolledinIraq.

B.Todonatemoremoneytoastabilizationfundforrebuildingandrestoringservicesdestroyedbyfleeingfighters.

C.TodriveIslamicStatefightersoutofthelandtheyheldinSyriaandadheretotheceasefire.

D.Tostopbombingoppositionfightersandgranthumanitarianaccesstobesiegedtowns.

問題4選項

A.Performinglikeamateursandnotprofessionalpoliticians.

B.AcceleratingattacksonhospitalsandcriticalinfrastructurenearthecitiesofAleppoandHoms.

C.Participatinginbombardmentsandsiegesofcivilianareas.

D.PreventingconflictsamongvariousparticipantsoperatingstrikeaircraftoverSyria,IraqandLibya.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.BothKerryandPaoloGentiloniagreeduponthefollowingEXCEPT______.1.除了______，克里和保羅?真蒂洛尼都同意以下內(nèi)容。

A.ContinuingtomonitorcloselythedevelopmentsinLibya.A.繼續(xù)密切關(guān)注利比亞局勢的發(fā)展。

B.BeingreadytosupporttheGovernmentofNationalAccordinestablishingpeaceandsecurityfortheLibyanpeople.B.隨時準備支持為利比亞人民建立和平與安全的國家團結(jié)政府。

C.ImmediatemilitaryinterventioninLibya.C.立即對利比亞進行軍事干預(yù)。

D.ConcernoverthegrowinginfluenceofIslamicStateinLibya.D.對伊斯蘭國在利比亞日益增長的影響力的擔憂。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段“克里排除了美國在不久的將來對利比亞進行軍事干預(yù)的可能性。但他表示，如果事態(tài)出現(xiàn)某些轉(zhuǎn)折，比如大規(guī)模殺傷性武器最終落入錯誤的人手中，會改變這一立場?！?，從中可知，C選項“立即對利比亞進行軍事干預(yù)”中的Immediate不符合原文。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“繼續(xù)密切關(guān)注利比亞局勢的發(fā)展”根據(jù)解題思路可知，克里和保羅?真蒂洛尼排除了美國在不久的將來對利比亞進行軍事干預(yù)的可能性，但是如果事態(tài)變化會改變立場，這說明他們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注利比亞的局勢發(fā)展，該項符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

B選項“隨時準備支持為利比亞人民建立和平與安全的國家團結(jié)政府”定位至第三段第二句“他們誓言要繼續(xù)全國團結(jié)，為利比亞人民建立和平與安全的努力”，從中可知，B項符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

D選項“對伊斯蘭國在利比亞日益增長的影響力的擔憂”定位至第三段第一句“在一份聯(lián)合聲明中，克里和意大利外長真蒂洛尼都對伊斯蘭國在利比亞日益增長的影響力表示擔憂”，從中可知，D項符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?2.根據(jù)文章，下列哪個選項是錯誤的？

A.TheextremistsinLibyaareforcedtoabandontheirterritoryinSyriaandIraq.A.利比亞的極端分子被迫放棄了他們在敘利亞和伊拉克的領(lǐng)土。

B.AccordingtoKerry,thelastthingAmericawantsisafalsecaliphatewithaccesstobillionsofdollarsinoilrevenueinLibya.B.根據(jù)克里的說法，美國最不希望看到的就是一個虛假的哈里發(fā)國，可以從利比亞獲得數(shù)十億美元的石油收入。

C.AunitedLibyangovernmenthasbeensuccessfullyestablished.C.一個統(tǒng)一的利比亞政府已經(jīng)成功建立。

D.LongtimedictatorMoammarGaddafiwasoustedin2011.D.長期獨裁者卡扎菲于2011年被推翻。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容“自2011年卡扎菲被推翻以來，利比亞一直處于