計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語

計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯2011年月12月22日算法常用術(shù)語中英對(duì)照DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures圖SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees線段樹NumericalProblems數(shù)值問題SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行歹U式ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值問題LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃RandomNumberGeneration隨機(jī)數(shù)生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計(jì)算KnapsackProblem背包問題DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換CombinatorialProblems組合問題Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位數(shù)GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可滿足性GraphProblems—polynomial圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法ConnectedComponents連通分支TopologicalSorting拓?fù)渑判騇inimumSpanningTree最小生成樹ShortestPath最短路徑TransitiveClosureandReduction傳遞閉包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中國郵路計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【 】EdgeandVertexConnectivity割邊/割點(diǎn)NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹的描繪PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性檢測(cè)和嵌入GraphProblems—hard圖論-NP問題Clique最大團(tuán)IndependentSet獨(dú)立集VertexCover點(diǎn)覆蓋TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商問題HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition圖的劃分VertexColoring點(diǎn)染色EdgeColoring邊染色GraphIsomoiphism同構(gòu)SteinerTreeSteiner樹FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無環(huán)子圖ComputationalGeometry計(jì)算兒何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VbronoiDiagramsVoronoi圖NearestNeighborSearch最近點(diǎn)對(duì)查詢RangeSearch范圍查詢PointLocation位置查詢IntersectionDetection碰撞測(cè)試BinPacking裝箱問題Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換PolygonPartitioning多邊形分割SimplifyingPolygons多邊形化簡ShapeSimilarity相似多邊形MotionPlanning運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合與串的問題SetCover集合覆蓋SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配TextCompression壓縮Cryptography密碼FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)簡化LongestCommonSubstring最長公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DP DynamicProgramming 動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion 遞歸計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【編程詞匯A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問accesslevel訪問級(jí)別accessfunction訪問函數(shù)account賬戶action動(dòng)作activate激活active活動(dòng)的actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advanced高級(jí)的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對(duì)齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號(hào)annotation注解、評(píng)注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口 appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用域application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架appearance外觀append附加architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameter array數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【 】assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage 匯編語言assemblymanifest 裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated箱關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性authenticationservice驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)audio音頻A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business?to-businessintegration)background背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件bandwidth帶寬baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL（baseclasslibrary）基類庫binary二進(jìn)制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象binaryoperator二元操作符binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位…bitwisecopy 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制，按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運(yùn)算block隹、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值（真假值，true或false）border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【 】boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace（curlybrace）大括號(hào)、花括號(hào)bracket（squarebrakcet）中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)breakpoint斷點(diǎn)browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用（程序）browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build編連（專指編譯和連接built-in總線business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)（看場合）businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessnjles業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕bug臭蟲by/through通過byte位元組(由8bits組成)cache高速緩存calendar日歷call調(diào)用callback回調(diào)call-levelinterface(CLD調(diào)用級(jí)接口9口)calloperator調(diào)用操作符candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級(jí)聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級(jí)聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)casting叁型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog 目錄chain 鏈(functioncalls)character字符characterfonnat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)(fordatabase)checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類CIL(commonint6rmediatelanguage)通用中間語言、通用中介語言class類classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition 類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibrary類庫classloader類裝載器計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【classtemplate類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations 類模板特化classification分類clause子句client叩plication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientcursor客戶端游標(biāo)(fordatabase)codepage代碼頁cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶、客戶端clientarea客戶區(qū)client-server客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用語言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat) 通用對(duì)象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)組件對(duì)象模型combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋commit提交(fordatabase)communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler編譯器component組件compositeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引(fordatabase)compositekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵(fordatabase)composition復(fù)合、組合concept概念concrete具體的concreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制constraint約束(fordatabase)configuration配置、組態(tài)connection連接(fordatabase)connectionpooling連接池console控制臺(tái)constant常量construct構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【

containment包容context環(huán)境、上下文control控件cookie(不譯)copy 拷貝CORBA 通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery 交叉表查詢(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)cursor光標(biāo)cursor游標(biāo)(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection 數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(fordatabase)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)，青理(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫(fordatabase)dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)databasecatalogdatabasediagramdatabasefiledatabaseobjectdatabaseownerdatabaseprojectdatabaseroledatabaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄(fordatabase)databasecatalogdatabasediagramdatabasefiledatabaseobjectdatabaseownerdatabaseprojectdatabaseroledatabaseschema數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫文件(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)象(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫工程(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫角色(fordatabase)數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu)(fordatabase)databasescript數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本(fordatabase)data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(fordatabase)datamember 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datatable 數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay 退化decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推導(dǎo)DEFAULTconstraint默認(rèn)約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)defaultinstance默認(rèn)實(shí)例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認(rèn)結(jié)果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默認(rèn)值defer 推遲definition定義delegate 委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子 derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpattern設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device設(shè)備DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言dialog對(duì)話框digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盤dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)(我喜歡“調(diào)度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符distributedcomputing分布式計(jì)算distributedquery 分布式查詢(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對(duì)象模型dotoperator(圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamiccursor動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)dynamicfilter 動(dòng)態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)dynamiclocking動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù)(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動(dòng)態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動(dòng)態(tài)綁定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化(機(jī)制)e-business電子商務(wù)EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證enduser最終用戶engine 引擎entity實(shí)體encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類別(與巢狀類別nestedclassenum(enumeration)枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal 相等equality 相等性equalityoperator等號(hào)操作符errorlog 錯(cuò)誤日志(fordatabase)escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)(fordatabase)計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【evaluate評(píng)估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exception-safe異常安全的exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化export導(dǎo)出expression表達(dá)式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備fatclient胖客戶端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段長度(fordatabase)file文件filter篩選(fordatabase)finalization終結(jié)firewall防火墻finalizer終結(jié)器firmware固件flag標(biāo)記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體foreignkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標(biāo)(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperator(即operator())函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對(duì)象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【 】functionality功能functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC（globalassemblycache）全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC（Garbagecollection） 垃圾回力（機(jī)制）、垃圾收集（機(jī)制）game 游戲generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter?（相對(duì)于setter）取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對(duì)象授權(quán)（forglobalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)（fordatabase)granularity粒度group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符handshaking握手handle 句柄handler 處理器hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖harddisk硬盤hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook鉤子Host(application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵hyperlink超鏈接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標(biāo)記語言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon圖標(biāo)IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)鹿口定義語言identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符idletime空閑時(shí)間計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語言、中介語言image圖象直接基類直接派生類即時(shí)更新(直接基類直接派生類即時(shí)更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index 索弓I(fordatabase)implement 實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit隱式import 導(dǎo)入incrementoperator增力「操作符infiniteloop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸information信息infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance繼承、繼承機(jī)制inline 初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化innerjoin 實(shí)例instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template) instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template) integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性約束(fordatabase)interprocesscommunication(IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)interacts交互interface接口forGUI界面interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解釋器introspection自省invariants不變性invoke調(diào)用isolationlevel隔離級(jí)別(fordatabase)iterate迭代iterative反復(fù)的、迭代的計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【iterator迭代器iteration迭代（回圈每次輪回稱為一個(gè)iteration） item項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JITcompilationJIT編譯即時(shí)編譯key 鍵(fordatabase)keycolumn 鍵歹ij(fordatabase)laser激光latebinding遲綁定leftouterjoin左向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)level階、層例highlevel高階、高層library 庫lifetime 生命期、壽命link連接、鏈接linkage 連接、鏈接linker 連接器、鏈接器literalconstant字面常數(shù)list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框livelock活鎖(fordatabase)load裝載、加載loadbalancing負(fù)教平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的localobject 局部對(duì)象lock鎖log日志login登錄loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop 循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue 左值machinecode 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro宏maintain 維護(hù)managedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managedobject受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象manglednamemanifest清單manipulator操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)many-to-manyrelationship多對(duì)多關(guān)系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多對(duì)-一關(guān)系(fordatabase)marshal列集計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【member成員memberaccessoperator成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和anow兩種)memberfunction 成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwise以member為單元,,、members逐一memberwisecopymemory 菜單message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息環(huán)messagequeuing消息隊(duì)列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法micro微middleware中間件middletier中間層modeling建模modelinglanguage建模語言modifier修飾字、修飾符modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module模塊mostderivedclass最底層的派生類mouse鼠標(biāo)mutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser 多用戶multi-tasking多任務(wù)multi-thread 多線程multicastdelegate組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道namespace 名字空間、命名空間native 原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機(jī)碼NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器

nestedclassnestedquerynestedtablenetworknetworkcard嵌套類nestedclassnestedquerynestedtablenetworknetworkcard嵌套查詢(fordatabase)嵌套表(fordatabase)網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)卡計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【nondependentnameobject對(duì)象objectbased基于對(duì)象的objectfile 目標(biāo)文件objectmodel對(duì)象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對(duì)象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一對(duì)多關(guān)系(fordatabase)one-to-onerelationship一對(duì)一關(guān)系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog 聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP) 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS) 開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)開放次數(shù)據(jù)庫連接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作數(shù)operatingsystem(OS)操作系統(tǒng)operation操作operator操作符、運(yùn)算符option選項(xiàng)optimizer優(yōu)化器outerjoin夕卜聯(lián)接(fordatabase)overflow 上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow) overhead額外開銷overload重載overloadresolution重載決議overloadedfunction重載的函數(shù)overloadedoperator被重載的操作符override覆寫、重載、重新定義package包packaging打包palette 調(diào)色板parallel 并行parameter參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameterlist參數(shù)列表parameterize參數(shù)化parentclass父類parentheses圓括弧、圓括號(hào)計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【parse 解析parser解析器part 零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語) passbyreference傳地址、按引用傳遞passbyvalue按值傳遞pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file 可移植可執(zhí)行文件perfomiance性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平臺(tái)調(diào)用服務(wù)pixel像素placementdeleteplacementnewplaceholder占位符platform平臺(tái)POD(plainolddata(type))POI(pointofinstantiation)pointer指針poll輪詢pooling池化polymorphism多態(tài)popup 彈出式port 端口postfix后綴precedence優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)綴preprocessor預(yù)處理器primarykey(PK)主鍵(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原始模板primitivetype原始類型print打印printer打印機(jī)procedure過程procedural過程式的、過程化的process進(jìn)程profile評(píng)測(cè)profiler 效能(性能)評(píng)測(cè)器program程序programmer程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)progressbar進(jìn)度指示器prefix前計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【project 項(xiàng)目、工程property屬性protocol 協(xié)議pseudocode偽碼qualified經(jīng)過資格修飾（例如加上scope運(yùn)算子）qualifier修飾符quality質(zhì)量queue隊(duì)列racecondition競爭條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語）radian 弧度radiobutton 單選按鈕raise 引發(fā)（常用來表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception）number隨機(jī)數(shù)qualifiednamerandomrange 范圍、區(qū)間rank 等級(jí)raw 未經(jīng)處理的readonly只讀record記錄(fordatabase)recordset記錄集(fordatabaserecursive遞歸re-direction重定向refactoring重構(gòu)refer引用、參考reference引用、參考referencecounting弓I用計(jì)數(shù)referentialintegrity(RI)弓］用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)register 寄存器reflection 反射refreshdata刷新數(shù)據(jù)(fordatabase)regularexpression正貝表達(dá)式relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫remote 遠(yuǎn)程remoterequest遠(yuǎn)程請(qǐng)求represent表述，表現(xiàn)resolve解析、決議resolution 解析過程resultset 結(jié)果集(fordatabase)retrievedata檢索數(shù)據(jù)return 返回returntype 返回類型returnvalue 返回值rightouterjoin右向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)revoke 撤銷robust 健壯計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【robustness 健壯性rollback 回滾(fordatabase)rollforward前滾(fordatabase)routine例程row 行(fordatabase)rowlock 行鎖(fordatabase)rowset 彳亍集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用)runtime執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時(shí)、運(yùn)行時(shí)rvalue右值save保存savepoint保存點(diǎn)(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的schedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序schema模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scrollbar滾動(dòng)條scope 作用域、生存空間scopeoperator生存空間操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空間解析操作符screen屏幕SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)軟件開發(fā)包sealedclass密封類search查找semantics語義semaphore信號(hào)量sequentialcontainer序列式容器server 服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端serial 串行serialization/serialize序列化servercursor服務(wù)端游標(biāo)、服務(wù)器游標(biāo)(fordatabase)session會(huì)話(fordatabase)setter 設(shè)值函數(shù)sharedlock共享鎖(fordatabase)sibling 同級(jí)sideeffect副作用signature 簽名single-threaded單線程slider滑塊slot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol) 簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot截屏圖snapshot快照(fordatabase)計(jì)算機(jī)編程英語詞匯【specialization特化specification規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter切分窗口SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)簡單對(duì)象訪問協(xié)議software軟件sourcecode源碼、源代碼SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言(fordatabase)stack棧、堆棧stackunwinding 疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開解(此詞用于exception主題) standardlibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫standardtemplatelibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫stateless無狀態(tài)的statement語句、聲明staticcursor靜態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)storedprocedure存儲(chǔ)過程(fordatabase)statusbar狀態(tài)條stream 流string字符串stub 存根subobject子對(duì)象subquery子查詢(fordatabase)subroutine子例程subscriptoperator下標(biāo)操作符subset子集subtype子類型support支持suspend掛起symbol記號(hào)syntax語法systemdatabases 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)systemtables 系統(tǒng)表(fordatabase)table表(fordatabase)tablelock表鎖(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表級(jí)約束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁帶備份(fordatabase)target標(biāo)的，目標(biāo)taskswitch工作切換TCP(TransportControlProtocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議template模板template-id