高中英語相似詞匯匯總

高中英語相似詞匯匯總高中英語相似詞匯匯總高中英語相似詞匯匯總V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中英語相似詞匯匯總?cè)掌冢?0xx年X月學習英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。下面是筆者整理的50組同義詞。1.路way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壯嚴)orprincipalstreet.2.時代(期)(時期)period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(時代)time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新時代)epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.(紀元)era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(時期)age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge3.戰(zhàn)斗(打仗)fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奮斗斗爭)struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.(戰(zhàn)斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.(戰(zhàn)役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.(戰(zhàn)爭)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.(對抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.4.牧師(教士牧師)priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,heRomanCatholicchurch(牧師)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.(牧師)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.(牧師)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.(教區(qū)牧師)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,heRomanCatholic.5.服裝clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermofclothes.clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.garment(fl):Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing.costume:1)Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,class,period,etc.2)Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen(連衣裙).2)wornonspecialoccasions(禮服)eveningdress/morningdresssuit:Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuitcoat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc.overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.6.哭cry:Themostgeneralone.(哭泣)weep:Toletflowtears.(抽泣抽嗒)sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.(哭天抹淚涕淚交流)snivel:Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.(哭嚎又哭又鬧)blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.(發(fā)出低聲報怨聲)whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.(嚎哭)bawl:Toutterloudcries(alwaysinbadsense).(痛哭)wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.(呻吟)moan:Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.(呻吟)grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval(哀悼)mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied.(哀悼)lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.7.美麗漂亮good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.beautiful:(awomanorathing)Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.handsome:Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.pretty:(agirl,orasmallthing)Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,lovely:(something)Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.fair:Beautiful(ofwomaninpoet)lightincoloresp.,skinhair.gorgeous:(personsorthings)(inf)Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.8.拉、拖pull:Themostgeneralone.draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull.drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline(slope)anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity.Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects.Thefishermanishaulinganet.tug:Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.jerk:Topullsuddenly.Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.tow:Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage.wrench:Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.9.旋轉(zhuǎn)turn:Themostgeneralone.(自轉(zhuǎn))spin:Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion.Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.(急轉(zhuǎn))whirl:Toroundveryfast.Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.(轉(zhuǎn)動)rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.(繞轉(zhuǎn))revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.Itindicatescircularorelliptical(橢圓)movement.Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.10.生氣、氣憤anger:Themostgeneralone.(易怒)becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.(憤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.(憤怒)wrath:Verytreatanger.(literary)Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.(狂怒)rage:Wild,violentanger.Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.(暴怒)fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.11.錯誤(誤會)mistake:Awrongthought,act.ItimpliescarelessnessAnyonecanmakeamistake.(過錯弱點)fault:Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.Itreferstobehaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:Weakness,failingItreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe'soneofthebestteachersintheschool.(疏忽)error:Amistake(formalsometimesliterary)ItimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodelTheaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.(缺點毛病)defect:sthlackingorimperfect.Itreferstoquality.Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.(失誤過失)blunder:Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.Itimpliesignorance.Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.12.圖畫picture:Themostgeneralone.(彩圖)painting:pictureswithcolor.(繪畫圖畫)drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.(草圖)sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.(圖解圖表)diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.(曲線圖)graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzaglineshowshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.(插圖)illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.(圖樣草圖)draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.(平面圖)plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabove.(主視圖)elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.(海圖)chart:Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.13.特別(專門的,與眾不同的)special:Differentinsomewayfromwhatiscommon,ordinary,orusual.Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.Thetubecontainsspecialgases.(特別的)especial:(fml)Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptionalItemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthepersonsmentionedThisisamatterofespecialimportance.(各別的)particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.Itstressesthedistinctnessofsomethingasanindividualwhichisworthnotice.Inthatparticularcase,theruledoesn'thold.(適用)(特種的)specific:Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningandexplanation,fixed,determined.(usedinscientificarticles)Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecies.Hegavemeaveryspecificinstruction.Thereisaspecifictoolforeachjob.(獨特的)peculiar:Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.Itimpliesstrangeness.Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking.14.取消、消滅(取消解除)cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeffective.Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.(消假)(廢除廢止)abolish:Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,socialinstitutions.Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.(消滅排除)eliminate:Togetridof.Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.(撤消廢除)repeal:Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworanorder.Somelawsshouldberepealed.(根除消滅)exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandmustbeexterminated.15.破碎break:Themostgeneralone.(壓碎壓破)crush:Topresstogetherviolentlyastobreak,todestroyitsshapebysqueezingit.Itsuggeststheeffectofgreatexternalpressure.Thetreefellontopofthecarandcrushedit.(打碎)smash:Tobreakthoroughlytopieceswithacrushingsound.Shedroppedtheplateandsmashedit.(打裂)crack:Tobreakwithoutseparationofparts.Itsuggeststhebreakingoutacrossasurface.Hecrackedthewindowbyleaningagainstit.(破裂)burst:Tobreakopenbypressurefromwithin.Thefireworksburstwhiletheywereintheair.(砸碎破碎)shatter:Tobreakintopieces.Itsuggeststhebreakingupofathinsurface.Theglasswasshatteredtopieces.(撞壞)crash:Torefertothevehiclewhichhitssomethingandisbadlydamaged.16.環(huán)境形勢(環(huán)境形勢)conditions:Thelocationandotherfactorslikelytoaffectit.Itsuggestssomethingthathasstayedthesameforsometimeandwhichaffectsdailylifesuchasfood,work,andhouses.Wearenowstudyingtheeconomicconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.(形勢)situation:Apositionorstateataparticulartime,setofconditions,facts,andeventshavinganeffectonaperson,society,etc.Itsuggestsmoregeneralmatterssuchasgovernmentplanningandfinance.Thepoliticalsituationinthesecountriesarealwayschanging.(環(huán)境周圍外界)environment:Thecircumstances,thingsandconditionsthatinfluenceyou.Itreferstospiritaspect,physicalaspectandmaterialaspect.Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironment.(形勢情況)circumstance(s):Asituationoreventaroundus,acertainkindofatmosphere,theconditionsthataffectwhathappens.in(under)thecircumstances(環(huán)境周圍事物)surrounding(s):Theareaandenvironmentaroundaplaceorperson.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,"physically"sometimesreflectsspiritualaspect.Theylivedinhostilesurroundings.17.著名的well-known:(infl)famous:Themostgeneralone.widelyknownorhonored.(杰出的知名的)distinguished:Great,outstandingmarkedbyexcellentqualityordeservedfame,usedespeciallyofpeoplewhoarefamousforseriousworkinscience,theartsetc.Hewasadistinguishedwriter.(馳名的)celebrated:Famous,(substituteforrenowned)Itrefersobjectivelytosborsomethingthathasbeengiveacclaimorhonouredwithawardsorprizes.Shewasacelebratedactress.renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggood.oftenreferstoplacesorthings,alsoItsuggestssomethingthathasbecomelegendaryorisnolongeravailableforanobjectiveevaluation.Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.noted:Well-knownandadmiredItoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofeffortandaccomplishmentindicatinganauthorityorexpertortheirtheories.Maybeitisnotwidelyknowntothegeneralpublic.Hewasaverynotedexpert.(臭名昭著)notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.18.強盜thief:Themostgeneralone.(強盜)robber:Itsuggestsadirectconfrontationinwhichtheownerisforcedtogiveuphisvaluables.(行兇強劫)mugger:Apersonwhoattacksandrobspeopleinastreetorinalift.burglar:Apersonwhobreaksintoahouseatnighttostealsomething.(歹徒暴徒)gangster:Amemberofagroupofcriminals,esp.thosewhoarearmedandusegunstothreaten.(匪徒)bandit:anarmedrobber.Itsuggestsanorganizedgroupinaruralsetting.(土匪)brigand:Arobberwholivesbyrobbingtravelersinthecountry.(海盜)pirate:Apersonwhorobsonthesea.19.搖動,顫動shake:Themostgeneralone.tomoveupanddownorbackandforth.Itreferstopersonsorthings.(發(fā)抖)quiver:Totremblealittle.Itsuggestsarapidbutinvisiblevibration.Hislipsquiveredwithemotion.(顫抖)tremble:Toshakeuncontrollablyandslightlyasfromfear,cold,excitementetc.Itimpliesuneasinessandnervousness.Hervoicetrembledasshebegantosing.(瞬間發(fā)抖)shiver:Totremblefromfearorcold.Itsuggestsaslightandrapidmovement.Hestoodshiveringinthesnow.(極度顫動)quake:toshakeortrembleviolently.Itsuggestsamoreviolentandsuddenchange.Hequakedwithexcitement.Anexplosioncammakethegroundquake.(抽筋般顫動)shudder:Toshakeuncontrollablyforamovement.Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking.Sheshudderedatthesightofasnake.20.說話談話(說話)speak:Touseyourvoicetosaywords.(說)say:Tospeakwords.(發(fā)出聲音)utter:Tomakesoundandsaywords.drawl:Tospeakinaslow,prolongedmanner.mutter:Toexpressdispleasurewithcompressedlips.rave:Totalkinanangry,uncontrolledway.gabble:Totalkrapidly,makinginarticulatesounds.(談?wù)?remark:Tomentionitorcommentonit.(陳述)state:Tosay,expressorputintowords,esp.formally.Hestatedhisview.(講述)narrate:Totellformallyinwritingorspeechordescribesomethinginorderwithintonation.Henarratedhisadventureintheforest.(詳述)relate:Totellformallyindetails,togiveanaccountof.Herelatedhisexperiences.(講演)address:Tosayinspeechorwritingtoapersonorgroup.tell:Toletpeopleknowaboutsomething.talk:Tosaythingstosomeone.converse:Totalkformally.Thescholarsareconversingwitheachotheronlinguistics.chat:Totalkinafriendly,familiar,informalmanner.Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchatted.chatter:Totalkcontinuouslyrapidlyaboutsmallthings.Theschoolgirlswentalongchattering.whisper:Totalkinalowvoice.Shewhisperedmenottotalksoloudly.murmur:Tomakeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice.Heoftenmurmurstohimself.(閑談)gossip:Totalkaboutthedetailsofotherpeople'sactionsandprivateliveswhichmaynotcorrectorproper.Thatwomanisveryfondofgossipingaboutothers.stammer:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofexcitement,embarrassment.stutter:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofinherentspeechdefect.21.事情,事件(事)thing:Anevent,afact,asubject.Hetalkedofmanyinterestingthings.(事情)matter:Seththatyouhavetodealwith,somethingtobediscussed,thoughtover.Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.(事務(wù)責任)business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobedone.Publicbusinessiseveryone'sbusiness.(事務(wù))affair:Aneventorsetofconnectedevents.(pl)privateandpersonallife.Ihavemanyaffairstolookafter.(事件)event:Animportanthappening.Eventssuchasbirthdaysandanniversariesareoftencelebrated.Doyouknowthechiefeventsof1986.incident:Notasimportantasanevent.Incidentsseldomarecelebrated.Sometimesaneventbecomesanincidentaftermanyyearshavepassed.(偶然事件)happening:Anoccurrence,andsometimesanunusualone.Therehavebeenstrangehappeningsherelately.(偶發(fā)事件)occurrence:Anincidentthatisusuallyunexpectedandhasnotbeenplannedaheadoftime.Floodispracticallyanannualoccurrenceinthisdistrict.22.承認admit:Toagreetothetruthof,usu,somethingbad.Itsuggestsreluctanceorpossibleobjection.Headmittedhiscrime/stealing.(自白供認)confess:Toadmitguiltastoacrimeorastoashortcoming,inthesenseofmakingknowntoothersone'sownerrororwrongdoing.Heconfessedhisfault/doingsomethingwrong.acknowledge:toagreethetruthof,recognizethefactorexistenceofwhathavesaidordone,goodorbad.Itemphasizesopenlyinaembarrassingorawkwardandusuallynotvoluntaryway.Iacknowledgedmysignature/mistakes/errors/havingbeendefeated.grant:Toadmitortoagreesomethingistrue.Igrantedhisrequest/hishonesty.takesth/sbforgranted.concede:Toadmitastrue,justorproperoftenunwillinglybecauseofoverwhelmingevidence.Iconcededyouthatpoint,butIstillthinkyouarewrong.recognize:Toacceptoracknowledgeit.Itreferstosomethingaboutlawanddiplomacy.ThenewregimewasrecognizedbyChina.23.走路walk:Themostgeneralone.stride:Towalkwithlongsteps.Hestrodethroughthestationafewminutesbeforethetrainleft.(高視闊步)stalk:Towalkstiffly,slowly,andproudlywithlongsteps.trot:Tojog,movequickly,usureferstohorses.(蹣跚而行)waddle:Towalkfromsidetosidewithshortstepslikeaduck.Thefatmanwaddledoutoftheroom.(蹣跚)stagger:Towalkunsteadily,slideanddragthefeetalmostfallingateachstep,usuallybecauseofillness,injuryordrink.Afterdrinkingtoomuch,hestaggeredinthestreet.(搖擺蹣跚)totter:Towalkunsteadilyshowinggreatweaknessoftenusedofveryyoungchildrenlearningtowalk.Thechildtotteredbeforehisparents.(拖著腳走)shuffle:Tomovewithoutliftingthefeetclearofthefloorasifwearingslippers.Theoldmanshuffledalongtheroad.(趾高氣揚地走)strutTowalkinaproudstrongway,esp.withthechestoutandtryingtolookimportant.(慢行)amble:Towalkataneasygentlerate.Itstressesaleisurelybutregularmovement.(閑逛)stroll:Towalk,esp.slowly,forpleasure.Itemphasizesaslowermovement,morewanderingandaimlesswithsuggestionsofmanystartsandpauses.Theyarestrollingthroughthispark.saunter:Alittlemoreformalthanstroll.(漫步徘徊)wander:Tomoveaboutwithoutafixedcourse,aim,orpurpose.Hewaswanderingabout/down/through/upanddownthestreet.(漫游)roam:Towanderwithasveryclearaim.Itsuggestsamoreseriouspurposebehindtheirregularofcircularmovementincompleteforgetfulnessoftime.Theloversroamedaround/throughthefields.(跋涉)trudge:Towalkheavilyandwearilywitheffortaswhenone(plod)istired.Thehunterwastrudgingthroughthedeepsnow.(重步行走)tramp:Towalkwithfirmheavysteps.Whohasbeentrampingalloverthecarpetinmuddyshoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince:Towalkwithlittleshortstepsinanaffectedmanner.Itwasafunnysighttoseehermincealong.slouch:Towalkinaloose,ungainly(不雅觀)way.hustle:Towalkinabusy,activeway.24.跳jump:Themostgeneralone.tothrowoneselfintotheair.(跳起)leap:(literary)Tospringthroughtheair,oftenlandinginadifferentplace.Theboyleapedoverthebrookwithoutdifficulty.(跳躍)spring:Toleapsuddenlyandquickly.Hesprangtohisfeetatthesuddennoise.(跳著跑)bound:Tospringlightlyalong.Itsuggestshighs