2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10題)31.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

32.(46)

A.luxuriousB.attractiveC.painfulD.noticeable

33.Thecostisgoingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanation-widesurvey【21】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【22】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【23】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyraxfunds,willalso【24】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【25】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

Asafollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【26】MassachussettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,900【27】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand【28】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To【29】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【30】.

(61)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

34.(66)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

35.(62)

A.theworseB.themoreC.thebetterD.thehappier

36.(43)

A.atB.inC.onD.with

37.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．In

B．Before

C．On

D．After

38.(80)

A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective

39.(56)

A.ChineseB.HawaiianC.JapaneseD.Portuguese

40.(37)

A.flightB.seatC.planeD.skill

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

42.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

43.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

44.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

45.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

46.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

47.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

48.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

49.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

50.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

52.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

53.Itseemsverydifficult______.

A.tostopthechildtocry

B.restrainingthechildtocry

C.tostopthechildfromcrying

D.holdingthechild'scrying

54.Themeetinghadbeen______untilnextSunday.

A.announcedB.transmittedC.putasideD.postponed

55.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,______,itisourdutytomasterit.

A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

57.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.B

15.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

18.A

19.C

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

28.D

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

32.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“奢侈的”、“吸引人的”、“痛苦的”、“引人注意的”。根據(jù)題意，此處要表達(dá)的語義應(yīng)是不需要人為制定的規(guī)則，使登山成為吸引人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項(xiàng)attractive作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)放入句中意思不通。

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C解析：此題測試固定表達(dá)方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法，表示地點(diǎn)或方位，因此選C為答案。

37.C就在2001年1月6日那一天。

38.B解析：根據(jù)常識可知，toputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody通常表示人的一種自我保護(hù)或自我防御的狀態(tài)。B項(xiàng)defensive具有“防御的，防守的，自衛(wèi)的，保護(hù)的”等意義，為本題的正確答案。

39.B解析：既然原有的方式重新受到重視，傳統(tǒng)的歌舞也在學(xué)校里講授，學(xué)生要學(xué)的語言肯定也是當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

40.A

41.D

42.B條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。

43.A18．答案為A

“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou，let's開頭的用shallwe。

44.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。

45.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

46.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

47.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂，是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂，歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

48.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

49.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤保荒芊旁诰涫?。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

50.D

51.D

52.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

53.C解析：本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)和stop的用法。Itis/seemsdifficulttodosth.常用句型，表示“做…是困難的”。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。句意為：要阻止這個(gè)孩子哭看來是困難的。

54.D解析：詞義辨析題。announce意為“宣布，通告”；transmit意為“傳輸，傳達(dá)，發(fā)射”等意；putaside意為“把……放在一邊，撇開”；postpone意為“延期，推遲”。本題大意為：會(huì)議已經(jīng)被延期到下星期天舉行。

55.B解析：therefore意為“因此”，however，otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思。

56.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

57.A本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireada