考研最后沖刺

考研最后沖刺：英語寫作九大主題詞匯12009年12月27日10:44-計算機、通訊類1計算機commitcomputercrimes進行電腦犯罪活動Mostcomputercrimescanbetracedbacktohackers.大多數(shù)計算機犯罪都是電腦黑客干的。accesstheInternet進入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)accomplishtheoperationsimplywithaclickofthekeys敲擊鍵盤即可完成操作administrator管理員autosearch自動搜索bandwidth寬帶bemultilingual可以使用多種語言benetworkedwith...與…聯(lián)網(wǎng)benolongerimaginary不再是幻想blogger寫博客的人chaton-lineinInternet網(wǎng)上聊天distancelearning遠程教育onshoppingon-line進行網(wǎng)上購物facilitatethegrowthofthecyber-economy推動網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展Internetcafe網(wǎng)吧Internetfans網(wǎng)迷Internetgeek/netter網(wǎng)蟲Internetvideochat網(wǎng)上視頻聊天ItisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationontheInternetisreliableornot.很難確定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是否可靠。MillionsofcomputersareconnectedtooneanotherinaworldwidenetworkcalledInternet.不計其數(shù)臺電腦在世界范圍內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系在一起稱作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Printedsourcescontinuetoremainanimportantmethodforresearchingmaterials.使用印制資料仍然是獲得研究資源的重要方法。provideon-lineemploymentservicestojobseekers為求職者提供網(wǎng)上擇業(yè)服務Thereisanadvantagetobeingmultilingual.懂得多種語言很有益處。withthegradualpopularizationoftheInternet隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷普及putoutyourmessagethroughE-mail使用電子郵件發(fā)出訊息net-addiction網(wǎng)癮provideentertainmentintheformofcomputerizedgames提供電子游戲形式的娛樂2其他通訊手段allowpeopletocarrytelephonewiththemallthetime使人們能夠隨時隨身攜帶電話Callswereconnectedmanuallybyswitchboardoperators.過去電話由接員人工接通。Cellulartelephonesareportableunitsthatcanbeusedawayfromhome.手機是出fJ在外也可以使用的便攜裝置。Cellulartelephonescanbeusedtoaccessinformationvirtuallyanywhereandanytime.手機實際上可以用于隨時隨地接收信息。makewirelesscommunicationpossible使無線通訊成為可能phonecanconnecttotheInternet手機可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)sendashorttextmessagetosb/scellphone給某人的手機發(fā)短信cabletelevisionsystems有線電視系統(tǒng)digitaltelevision數(shù)字電視pickupthesignalsfromsatellites通過衛(wèi)星接收信號providealargenumberof(manymore)channels提供很多(更多)頻道satellitetelevisionservice衛(wèi)星電視業(yè)務advancesindigitalcommunications數(shù)字通訊的發(fā)展improvethequalityandefficiencyoftelecommunication提高遠程通訊的質(zhì)量和效率moderndigitaltelecommunication現(xiàn)代數(shù)字遠程通訊sendmessagesfasterandmoreaccurately更快、更準確地傳送信息二經(jīng)濟、改革類1旅游業(yè)AboutsixorsevenpercentoftheGrossNationalProductcomesfromtourism.國民生產(chǎn)總值的6%-7%來自旅游業(yè)。beoneofthemajorindustriesofthiscountry是該國主要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一belongtotheserviceindustry屬于服務性行業(yè)benefitthroughpeacefuldevelopmentandculturalunderstanding從和平發(fā)展和文化認同中獲益carryexchangeandinvestmentto...吸引交流和投資到…focusattentionontheroletourismcanplayineliminationofpoverty重視旅游業(yè)對消除貧困的作用serveasadynamiccatalystofemploment,wealth,investmentandpovertyelimination對就業(yè)、財富、投資和擺脫貧困起到有力的催化作用Tourismbusinesspreservesculturalandheritagetraditions.旅游業(yè)保護傳統(tǒng)和文化遺產(chǎn)。do-it-yourself/independenttravel自助游duringtheheightoftravel在旅游的高峰季節(jié)goldenweekfortourism旅游黃金周visithistoricsites/spots參觀歷史名勝2農(nóng)業(yè)benotfertileenoughtojustifycropping不夠肥沃，所以不值得耕種cultivateinferior開墾貧瘠土地Thesupplyofgoodlandislimited.良田資源是有限的。tofeedalargepopulation養(yǎng)活眾多的人口causepollutionandhealthproblems引起污染和健康問題chemicalfertilizer化月日destroyharmfulinsects消滅害蟲Insecticidesalsokillhelpfulinsects.殺蟲劑也會殺死益蟲。savewaterduringirrigation節(jié)水灌溉useupgroundwater用盡地面水increasefoodproductiontohelpfeedthegrowingworldpopulation提供糧食產(chǎn)量為不斷增加的世界人口提供食物keepsoilfromdryingoutandpreventsthelossofsoil避免土壤干化和流失Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.土壤保持的一個重要方法是利用防風林。becarriedoutinawaythatdoesnotdamagetheenvironment以-一種不破環(huán)環(huán)境的方式被執(zhí)行avoidapossiblegrainshortage避免可能出現(xiàn)的糧食短缺deservetobecalledabroad-mindedpolicy應被視為有長遠眼光的策略investmoreinagriculturaltechnology加大對于農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投資Sustainabledevelopmentmethodesaredesignedtosaveresources.開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的在于節(jié)約資源。3政治Politicalsystemshaveevolvesoverseveralcenturies.政治制度是經(jīng)歷了好兒個世紀的發(fā)展演變而來的。undergoaneconomicandpoliticaltransformation經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟和政治變革wellhandletherelationsamongreform,developmentandstability妥善處理改革、發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定之間的關(guān)系accoplishthegreatcauseofnationalreunification完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)contributetointernationalpeaceandprosperity為國際和平和繁榮作貢獻4經(jīng)濟attractmoreforeigninvestment吸引更多外國投資resources-efficientdevelopmentmode有效利用資源型發(fā)展模式sharpentheinternationalcompetitiveness力口強國際競爭力securethefaircompetitiononthemarker保障市場上公平競爭placeemphasisonthefuturedevelopment強調(diào)未來發(fā)展trytogainalargemarketshare謀求更大的市場份額maintainthecompetitivenessinmarketcontests保持在市場競爭中的競爭力reserveandpromotethesoundandcooperativeeconomicandtradetriesbetweenthetwocountries保持和促進兩國之間穩(wěn)健合作的經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易聯(lián)系三教育、就業(yè)類1教育achieveuniversalcomsulsoryeducation普及全民義務教育adulteducation成人教育conducttheeducationoftheyoungergeneration對年輕一代進行教育specialeducationforthedisabledchildren為殘疾兒童開設特殊教育spreadeducation推廣教育takeeducationseriously重視教育befirmlyconvincedthateducationpays堅信受教育是有益的borrowheavilyfromthewesterntraditionsineducation在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例developawell-informed,criticallythinking,andcivicallyengagedcitizenry培養(yǎng)知識豐富、善于獨立思考、能很好履行義務的公民Familyeducationisasimportantaspubliceducation.家庭教育和學校教育一樣重要。Knowledgeispricelesstreasure.知識是無價之寶。talenttrainingandqualityeducation人才培養(yǎng)和素質(zhì)教育transmittoyouththebestofourculture將我們最優(yōu)秀的文化傳給青年一，代understandthenecessityofeducation懂得教育的必要性alleviate/reduce/lightenburdensonthestudentsofelementaryandsecondaryschools減輕中小學生負擔arouseattentionfromallsectorsofsociety引起全社會的注意callforalleviatingburdensonstudents呼吁減輕學生負擔Childrengetabettereducationtodaythanatanytimeinthepast.今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時候都要好。Edutionmustbeconbinedwithpractice.教育必須與實踐相結(jié)合。AcollegeeducationintheUnitedStatesinexpensive.美國大學教育的費用昂貴。Increasingenrollmentcausesasharpriseineducationalcosts.擴大招生導致教育費用急劇上升。Studentspaytheirtuitionfeesandlivingcostsfromincomeearnedthroughthework-studyprogram.學生用勤工儉學的收入繳納學習費用和生活費用。2教學及教學方法adoptanewapproachinteaching在教學中采用一套新做法allowmoretimeforindividualinstrucionandgroupdiscussion給予更多時間做個人指導和小組討論impartknowledgetoone'sstudents把知識傳授給學生involvebothbeamingandteaching涉及教與學兩方面makeradicalimprovementsinteaching從根本上改進教學sticktothetraditionalteachingmethods固守傳統(tǒng)教學法teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教3教學管理⑴學校abidebytheschoolrules遵守學校的規(guī)章collectsubscriptionfortheputtingupofacharityschool募捐籌建慈善學校foundanestablishmentofaprivateschool建立私利學校makethemosteconomicalofschoolfacilities充分利用學校資源part-workandpart-studyschool半工半讀學校(2)學生beagoodstudentincomparisonwithsb.與某人相比，算是好學生beconcernedaboutthestudentsideology從思想上關(guān)心學生beheavilyburdenedwithschoolwork學校功課負擔太重dropouts輟學者encouragethestudentstothinktheirownthoughts鼓勵學生獨立思考errorscommonamongstudents學生常犯的錯誤givehearttostudents鼓勵學生giveindividualattentiontoeachstudent給每個學生以個別關(guān)注Goodteachersimpartwisdomtohisstudents.好老師賦予學生智慧。Itisthedutyofastudenttostudyhard.努力學習是學生的本分。self-supportinggraduatestudent自費研究生tryone'sbesttohavethestudentstake由einitiativeinlearning盡力調(diào)動學生的學習積極性⑶學科adevelopingborderlinescience一門正在發(fā)展的邊緣科學anextensivesubject-fJ內(nèi)容廣博的學科completeundergraduatestudy完成本科學業(yè)inspireself-consciousdebatesovertheworthofabusinessdegree弓|發(fā)有關(guān)工商學位價值的討論Scienceandtechnologyareproductiveforces,科學技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力。thissubjectanditsnumerousramifications這門學科以及它的許多分支(4)課程agreatnumberofstudentsareenrolledin…大量學生報名...approachestoteachingscienceandmathvary科學課和數(shù)學課的教學方法有所不同arrangethecurriculum安排課程attheendofthecourse結(jié)業(yè)時Graduatestudyismoreintensiveandspecialized,研究生學習更精深、更專業(yè)。havelesscourses,butingreaterdepth課程少一些，但更深入non-requiredsubjects選修課⑸招生aformofapplicationforenrollment大學申請表enrollinacollegewithoutbeingstronglymotivated不迫切希望報名就讀某大學enterforanexamination報名參加考試Entrancerequirementsdiffergreatly.入學條件很不一樣。increaseenrollment擴招(6)學歷及文憑acknowledgeadiplomaofgraduation公證一份學位證書begrantedanofficialcertificatefrom...被授予由…頒發(fā)的正式證書conferdiplomasonmembersofthegraduatingclass向畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)學位證educationwithrecordofformalschooling學歷教育obtainalicenseoracertificateforone'sjoborcareer獲得從事自己工作或職業(yè)的執(zhí)照或證書pursuegraduatestudy讀研究生trytoobtaintheundergraduatediplomathroughself-taughtstudy試圖通過自學獲得本科文憑(7)體制和管理adoptanacademiccreditsystem采取學分制beastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar品學兼優(yōu)broadmentaldevelopment全面的智能發(fā)展developaninterestinlearning培養(yǎng)學習興趣dropoutofschool退學furthereducation深造implementingthenewstandards實施新的標準investigateallsidesofaquestionandallpossiblesolutionstoaproblem調(diào)查研究問題的各個方面及各種可能的解決方法learnadmissionstatus了解錄取情況letterofrecommendation推薦信meetthestandards符合標準possessbothpoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德才兼?zhèn)鋝haketheirconfidence動搖他們的信心4學習(1)目標與動機achievethegoalonehassetforoneself達到為自己確立的目標becompletelyabsorbedinstudy把精力完全貫注在學習上derivepleasurefromone'sstudies從學習中獲得樂趣distractone'smindfromone'sstudy分散某人學習的注意力learnthroughone'svaluableexperience從自己寶貴的經(jīng)驗中學習neglectone'sstudies忽視自己的學習placethestudyaheadofanythingelse把學習放在第一位stimulateoneselftostudy發(fā)奮學習studyharderunderthestimulusofpraise在表揚的激勵下更加努力學習studyassiduouslyandperseveringly持之以恒地刻苦學習(2)方法和習慣gainnewinsightsthroughrestudyingoldmaterial溫故而知新laythebasisforfurtherstudy為進一步深造奠定基礎(chǔ)store/stockone'smindwithknowledge用知識充實頭腦Unlessyoustudyhardyouwillnotpasstheexam.除非你用功，否則不會及格(3)考試acertificateexamination證書考試bequiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination堅信自己自旨通過考試conductanexamination舉行考試gaindistinctionintheexamination考試成績優(yōu)秀takepartintheentranceexamsforgraduateschool考研Weshouldstudyhardatordinarytimestoavoidmakingafranticlast-minuteeffort.我們應該平時多燒香，免得考試時臨時抱佛腳。(4)考試，試卷handinanexamination交卷machinescoring機器閱卷takeawrittenexamination參力口筆試(5)成績becomecomplacentoveranysuccess一有成績就自滿起來carryforwardone'sachievements發(fā)揚成績comeoffwithhonors以優(yōu)異成績通過measuresb.^success衡量某人的成績(6)畢業(yè)attentthegraduationceremony參力「畢業(yè)典禮beassignedtoworkintheremoteregionaftergraduation畢業(yè)后分酉i1至邊遠土也區(qū)berecommendedtothepostgraduateschoolaftercompletingone'sregularcollegecourse本科畢業(yè)后直升研究生begintoworksoonaftergraduating畢業(yè)后不久開始工作Entranceintocollegemeansemploymentsecurity.進入大學意味著工作有了保障。fillallrequirementsforgraduation具備畢業(yè)的一切條件gaingraduatecertificate/receiveadiploma獲得學位iiE書haveindependentmind會獨立思考makefulluseoftalents使人盡其才Thejobhuntfacesthisyear'sgraduates.本屆畢業(yè)生面臨就業(yè)問題。universitystudent5sinnovativeundertaking大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)youngpeopleonthethresholdoflife剛剛進入社會的年輕人5就業(yè)accepttheeditorshipofamagazine接受一家雜志的編輯工作acquireakeypositioninaneminentcompany在一著名公司身居要職beassignedtothepositionof...被分配…的工作beraptinone'snewjob把精力貫注在新工作上engageuponanewposition從事新職業(yè)permanentoccupation固定職業(yè)secureamorelucrativeemployment獲得一份賺錢更多的職業(yè)seekasteadyandwell-paidjob找到既穩(wěn)定有待遇優(yōu)厚的工作allowemployeestocontributeandtofeelpowerfulandimportant讓員工盡責盡力并意識到自己的作用和重要性workaholic工作狂beadequateforthejob能夠勝任工作bedevoidofprofessionalsense缺乏職業(yè)觀念beveryconscientiousinone'swork對工作負責Hardandhonestworkisthesurestwaytoestablishment.努力而誠實的工作是最nJ靠的成功之道。keeppoundingawayatone'swork持續(xù)努力工作measureuptoone'sjobineveryway各方面都能勝任工作putone'swholesoulintoone'swork全神貫注工作dedicatethegreatportionofone'slifeto...把-生的大部分時間致力于…takepaycuts接受降薪anannyoftheunemployed失業(yè)大軍sincedepressionbegan自從經(jīng)濟蕭條開始以來unemploymentinsurance/payments失業(yè)保險/救助金befired被解雇betherightperson是合適的人選goforthejobinterview參加求職面試gojobhuntingintheweb上網(wǎng)求職relyonone'sownskillsandcapabilitiesforone'ssuccess依賴自己的技能和能力獲得成功thinksb/sisqualifiedforthejob認為某人有資格勝任這份工作beoptimisticandcooperative樂觀向上，善于與人協(xié)作getsecondstartsincareersthathavegreaterappealto...重新開始一份對???有更大吸引力的工作四家庭類1老年人guaranteeforoldagesecurity給老年人提供保障liveonpension靠養(yǎng)老金生活builduphomesfortheaged建造老人院Asonegetsolder,heismoreliabletohavehealthproblems.年紀大了容易添病。Movementbecomesdifficultwithage.隨著年事的增高行動變得困難。Thevigorofaperson'sbodylessensashegrowsold.人到老年體力就變?nèi)趿恕ecalculatedtoprolongone'slife延年益壽thinkyoungandstayyoung精神年輕就能保持年輕threeimportantthingsforalongoldlife:freshair,freshfood,simplelife長壽的三要素：新鮮空氣、新鮮食物、簡單生活Medicalexpensesremainaseriousproblemfortheaged.醫(yī)療開支對于老年人是很大的困難。belonelyandstarvingforcompanionship因孤獨而渴望有人作伴keepactive,alertandopen-minded保持積極向上、機敏和開朗Theworstproblemsoftheoldagearehealth,lonelinessandpersonalsagety.老年人最可怕的問題是健康、孤獨和個人安全。haveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren與子女保持密切關(guān)系Theoldandtheyoungdonotalwaysunderstandeachother.老年人與年輕人往往不能互相理解。Chinaisanationthatisproudofthevirtueoffilialpiety.中國是一個以孝道為自豪的民族。Filialpietyisdefinedas"ason'sordaughter'sobediencetoandrespectforparents”.孝順指的是兒女對父母的順從和尊敬。havethedutytosupportandassistone'sparents有贍養(yǎng)扶助父母的義務Weshouldbeconsiderateofthecomfortofoldpeople.我們應該為老年人的舒適著想。(2)婦女Changeshavetakenplaceintherolesofwomeninsociety.婦女在社會中的作用發(fā)生了變化。abolishallinequalities消除各個方面的不平等adheretotheprincipleofequality堅持平等的原則competewithmenintheprofessionsonequalterms在職業(yè)生涯上在同等條件下與男人競爭eliminatesexualdiscrimination消除性別歧視enterthelaborforce參加到勞動力大軍中來liberatewomenfromthekitchen把婦女從廚房中解放出來(3)養(yǎng)育子女a(chǎn)rrangeforone'schildren，seducation安排子女的教育事宜givetheirchildrenafirst-rateeducation使得孩子受到第一流的教育havenocontroloverthechildrenatall一點也管不住自己的孩子makechildrenfittoliveinasociety使孩子們適合在社會中生存Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchild'sbehavior.父母應對子女的行為負責。Ajudiciousparentencourageshischildrentodecidemanythingsforthemselves.明智的父母會讓孩子在許多事情上自己做決定。Alltheiraffectioniscenteredontheirchildren.他們的全部愛都集中在孩子身上。betoopermissivewiththeirchildren對孩子有求必應beaddictedtonetgames迷戀網(wǎng)絡游戲beeasilyaffected易受影響beself-centered以自我為中心developstrongdislikeforstudying對讀書產(chǎn)生強烈的反感情緒haveprematureloveaffairs早戀neverattainanyindependenceandinitiative沒有養(yǎng)成獨立性和自覺性playtruant逃學sufferfromnervousness,anxiety,depressionandsoon感到緊張、不安、壓抑等haveheart-to-heartchatswiththem與他們傾心交談helpsb.outofhishoneliness幫助某人擺脫孤獨openthehotline開通熱線setagoodexampletohischildren為孩子樹立好榜樣五文化類bringculturetopeople向人們傳播文化cultureindustry產(chǎn)業(yè)文化screencultrue影視文化classicalart古典藝術(shù)costumeart服裝藝術(shù)programsforprimetime黃金時段節(jié)目chrityperformance義演appearinpublic出現(xiàn)在公眾面前bewellreceived/receiveawarmwelcome/bemostwelcome受歡迎bigshot/topnotch大腕enjoyprivileges享受特權(quán)invitemoviestars,sportsstarsorcelebritiesinentertainmentorliteraturecirclestoshootTVadvertisements請電影明星、體育明星、文藝界名人拍電視廣告seekcelebritycharm追求明星效應successfullyplaytothegallery成功地迎合低級趣味，討好觀眾becarefulaboutwhichprogramonewantstowatchandwhichprogramonedoesn't謹慎決定自己要看什么節(jié)目，不看什么節(jié)目bebothinstructiveandentertaining既有教益又有娛樂性playaposive/negativeroleinthelife在生活中起積極/消極作用dependonwhataperson'slife-styleis取決于個人生活方式occupyone^sparetime占據(jù)業(yè)余時間seldomthinkoftheeffecttheprogram/showwillhaveonsb.很少考慮節(jié)目對某人的影響Televisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.電視本身無所謂好或壞。watchrubbishycommercials看低劣的電視廣告escapefromtheboredomofdailylife逃離乏味的日常生活cultureshock文化沖擊experienceadifferentculture體驗不同的文化getintotouchwithothercultures接觸其他文化immerseoneselfindifferentcultures深入f解不同的文化knowhowpeopleliveindefferentpartsoftheworld了解世界其他地方人們?nèi)绾紊顃rulyexpandone'smind真正開闊眼界widen/broaden/expandone飛mind使心胸開闊cultivateone'stastesandrelax陶冶情操并休閑放松farawayfrommodemcivilization遠離現(xiàn)代文明Itisnotthefashiontodo...現(xiàn)在不時興…betoobusytofindtimetopursueahobby忙得無暇從事業(yè)余愛好活動takehobbiestodevelopnewinterests從事業(yè)余愛好活動以發(fā)展新的興趣六醫(yī)藥、健康類cultivate/develophealthyhabitsindailylife在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習慣formgoodlivinghabitsandreformthebadones養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣并摒棄壞的習慣liveahealthyandproductivelife生活健康向上Adsarenotagoodsourceofhealthcareadvice.對廣告做得保健宣傳不能太相信。havetoadapttoenvironmentdeclines不得不適應惡化的環(huán)境improvethehealthofthepeople提高人民健康水平七自然與環(huán)境accepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources認識到保護自然資源的必要accepttheneedforconservationofwildliferesources認識到保護野生動物的必要begracefulforthebenefitswhichnaturehasso感謝大自然對我們的慷慨恩賜followtheinexorablelawofnature遵循大自然的必然規(guī)律theproblemsoftheworldwaterresources世界水資源問題limitable/limitedresources有限的資源makefulluseofournatureconditions最大限度地利用我們的自然條件putparticularemphasisonthepreservationofnaturalresources重視保護自然資源theeffectofphysicalenvironmentuponman'slife自然環(huán)境對人類生活的影響utilizeallavailableresources/putallavailableresourcestouse利用一切可能的資源bringunnecessarydestructiontonaturalresources對自然資源造成不必要的破壞violatetherulesofnature違反自然規(guī)律Agreattidalwavesweptthecoast.強大的海嘯席卷沿海地區(qū)。beplaguedwithsoilerosion遭受水土流失的困擾globalwanning全球變暖haveasevereshockofearthquake經(jīng)受一次大地震sufferacalamity遭受災害makepreparationsagainstnaturaldisaster為預防自然災害做準備establishastablebalanceofnature建