人教版高中英語選修七課件：Unit+5+Travelling+abroad+Grammar

GrammarFinishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons____workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,____workinthesameplace.whowhoGrammarFinishthefollowingse3.Theygaveuptheplan_________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_____wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhich3.Theygaveuptheplan_____RestrictiveAttributiveClauseWewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.定語從句IIRestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseJohn,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClⅢ.Grammarpoints:非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:

限制性定語從句:所謂限制性定語從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉,主句就會失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫時不用逗號和主句分開。Ⅲ.Grammarpoints:非限制性定語從句Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了)Iwastheonlypersoninmyof非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對先行詞做些附加說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號隔開。在講話時語調(diào)上須停頓。一般不用that引導。非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當時很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)1)Hisdog,whichwasnowvery2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)2)YesterdayImetLiLei,who2.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a.非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Tips2.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：Tipsb.指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.b.指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導非限制性定語從句(注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句);why不引導定語從句。3)LiMing,whosemotherhasb4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。4)Helivesinthecity,where6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.6)WuDong,withwhomIwentt3.as,which非限定性定語從句由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句，相當于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

3.as,which非限定性定語從句Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

Asweknow,smokingisharmfulSuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whompeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.練一練！SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPa2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday,whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme.2.Sharongavemeapicturefo3.Wepickedalltheapplesandputtheminboxes.Theywillbetransportedabroad.

Wepickedalltheapples,whichwillbetransportedabroad,andputtheminboxes.3.Wepickedalltheapplesan4.ThebookbySamWaterswasnotavailable.Sheaskedforit.

ThebookwhichsheaskedforbySamWaterswasnotavailable.5.Thevisa(簽證)hasnotarrivedyet.IneedthevisatoentertheUS.

ThevisawhichIneedtoentertheUShasnotarrivedyet.4.ThebookbySamWaterswas6.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.6.Thetwotrafficaccidentsh7.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.7.TangLingvolunteeredtohe8.AnneisgoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AnnewhosedaughterisinmyclassisgoingtoAmericanextyear.8.AnneisgoingtoAmericane9.Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertraveledbefore.9.HewentonthebustourwitAlicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_______cameasasurprise.Useyourhead!which2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

whichAlicereceivedaninvitationf3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_______preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,from_______muchcanbelearned.whichwhom5.Chinahasmanyrivers,_______whichtheChangjiangamong3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_6.Pisaisacity,______hasaleaningtower.Pisaisacity,_______thereisaleaningtower.whichwhere6.Pisaisacity,______has10.TheEnglishplay_____whichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.in11.Thisistheveryknife______whichIusedtocutapplesyesterday.with10.TheEnglishplay_____whiGrammarFinishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons____workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,____workinthesameplace.whowhoGrammarFinishthefollowingse3.Theygaveuptheplan_________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_____wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhich3.Theygaveuptheplan_____RestrictiveAttributiveClauseWewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.定語從句IIRestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseJohn,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClⅢ.Grammarpoints:非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:

限制性定語從句:所謂限制性定語從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉,主句就會失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫時不用逗號和主句分開。Ⅲ.Grammarpoints:非限制性定語從句Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了)Iwastheonlypersoninmyof非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對先行詞做些附加說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號隔開。在講話時語調(diào)上須停頓。一般不用that引導。非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當時很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)1)Hisdog,whichwasnowvery2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)2)YesterdayImetLiLei,who2.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a.非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Tips2.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：Tipsb.指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.b.指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導非限制性定語從句(注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句);why不引導定語從句。3)LiMing,whosemotherhasb4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。4)Helivesinthecity,where6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.6)WuDong,withwhomIwentt3.as,which非限定性定語從句由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句，相當于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

3.as,which非限定性定語從句Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

Asweknow,smokingisharmfulSuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whompeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.練一練！SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPa2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday,whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme.2.Sharongavemeapicturefo3.Wepickedalltheapplesandputtheminboxes.Theywillbetransportedabroad.

Wepickedalltheapples,whichwillbetransportedabroad,andputtheminboxes.3.Wepickedalltheapplesan4.ThebookbySamWaterswasnotavailable.Sheaskedforit.

ThebookwhichsheaskedforbySamWaterswasnotavailable.5.Thevisa(簽證)hasnotarrivedyet.IneedthevisatoentertheUS.

ThevisawhichIneedtoentertheUShasnotarrivedyet.4.ThebookbySamWaterswas6.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.6.Thetwotrafficaccidentsh7.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.7.TangLingvolunteeredtohe8.AnneisgoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AnnewhosedaughterisinmyclassisgoingtoAmericanextyear.8.AnneisgoingtoAmericane9.Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnever