高教版中職英語(基礎(chǔ)模塊第2冊)Unit1《Welaughedintotears》課件4

一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)1wentoutforherdailyrunreturnedtothehouseslippedandhitherheadsenthertothehospitalarrived,asked,repliedwasillvolunteeredtogotothesupermarketgavehimashoppinglistopenedalargegrocery

bagstartedtocountlaughedintotearsgooutforherdailyrunreturntothehouseslipandhitherheadsendhertothehospitalarrive,ask,replyisillvolunteertogotothesupermarketgivehimashoppinglistopenalargegrocery

bagstarttocountLaughintotears動詞過去式一般過去時wentoutforherdailyrunwas2什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞(即實(shí)義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的行為動詞(3所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的所有時態(tài)都是通過4I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasI___12yearsoldthisyear.5They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在6每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandm7Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddidIgetupat6:30everymorning8Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogoTheydon’twatchTVintheeve9謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞bewas,werehaddid一般過10一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化114.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見晨讀英語P115)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu12規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,133.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,visitedI141.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeat153.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng161.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與ago連用：ago用于一般過去時的時間狀語17lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda184.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear4.與one連用：onemorning5.與that連用19justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherday前幾天atthattimeonceuponatime從前6.其他時間狀語：justnow6.其他時間狀語：20行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加21行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動22行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+di23T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhe24巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；251.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.do12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedweredidhasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式1.look11.doloo2621.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard21.buy22.sing27Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCBExercises1.I____thenumber283.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA3.Healways_____melastterm.29____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t306.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas6.Heusually____(get)upat311.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany1.Lucydidherhomeworkathom32music/Tom/thismorning/listenTomlistenedtomusicthismorning.16.Lookandwrite.Languageinusemusic/Tom/thismorning/l33book/Mary/yesterdayafternoon/readMaryreadabookyesterdayafternoon.

16.Lookandwrite.Languageinusebook/Mary/yesterdayaftern34dance

/Lisa/thedaybeforeyesterdayLisadancedthedaybeforeyesterday.

16.Lookandwrite.Languageinusedance/Lisa/thedaybefore35amovie/MomandDad/lastSunday/seeMomandDadsawamovielastSunday.

16.Lookandwrite.Languageinuseamovie/MomandDad/lastS36play/themen/basketball/twodaysagoThemenplayedbasketballtwodaysago.

16.Lookandwrite.Languageinuseplay/themen/basketball/37chatonline/Harry/lastnightHarrychattedonlinelastnight.16.Lookandwrite.Languageinusechatonline/Harry/lastnig381.Didyoulistentomusicthismorning?2.Wasyoursisterinthetheatrelastnight?3.Didyourfamilygoonholidaylastyear?

4.Weretherelotsoftreesinyourhometown?

5.Wastheweathernicelastweekend?

6.Didyougoskatinglastwinterholiday?7.Didyourfathercookdinneryesterday?8.Wereyouandyourfriendsattheparkthedaybeforeyesterday?1.Didyoulistentomusicthi39一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)40wentoutforherdailyrunreturnedtothehouseslippedandhitherheadsenthertothehospitalarrived,asked,repliedwasillvolunteeredtogotothesupermarketgavehimashoppinglistopenedalargegrocery

bagstartedtocountlaughedintotearsgooutforherdailyrunreturntothehouseslipandhitherheadsendhertothehospitalarrive,ask,replyisillvolunteertogotothesupermarketgivehimashoppinglistopenalargegrocery

bagstarttocountLaughintotears動詞過去式一般過去時wentoutforherdailyrunwas41什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞(即實(shí)義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的行為動詞(42所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的所有時態(tài)都是通過43I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasI___12yearsoldthisyear.44They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在45每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandm46Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddidIgetupat6:30everymorning47Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogoTheydon’twatchTVintheeve48謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞bewas,werehaddid一般過49一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化504.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見晨讀英語P115)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu51規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,523.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,visitedI531.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeat543.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng551.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與ago連用：ago用于一般過去時的時間狀語56lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda574.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear4.與one連用：onemorning5.與that連用58justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherday前幾天atthattimeonceuponatime從前6.其他時間狀語：justnow6.其他時間狀語：59行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加60行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動61行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+di62T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhe63巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；641.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.do12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedweredidhasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式1.look11.doloo6521.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard21.buy22.sing66Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCBExercises1.I____thenumber673.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA3.Healways_____melastterm.68____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t696.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas6.He