2021年福建省寧德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年福建省寧德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(10題)31.(69)

A.chairB.bedC.benchD.table

32.(68)

A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

33.50

A.settleB.putC.biteD.let

34.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

35.(42)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

36.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學(xué))wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

37.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

38.(40)

A.FromthenonB.SincethemC.BeforethatD.Bythen

39.(67)

A.pushingB.pullingC.millingD.carrying

40.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

42.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

43.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

44.

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

45.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

46.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

47.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

48.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

49.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

50.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Therearedifferent______inthepond.

A.kindoffish

B.kindoffishes

C.kindsoffish

D.kindsoffishes

52.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

53.DuringhisfirsttriptoChina,PresidentObamadiscussedsomekeyglobalissuessuchaseconomicrecovery,climatechange,______nuclearweaponsinhistalkswithChinesePresidentHuJintao.

A.andstoppingtospread

B.tostopspreading

C.tostoptospread

D.andstoppingthespreadof

54.--Whereisthenewdictionary?--It'sonthetopshelf,outof______.

A.orderB.reachC.sightD.touch

55.Toourdisappointment,veryfewlambs____theseverewinterlastwinter.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remainedalive

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

57.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.D

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

6.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.C

10.B

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

15.D

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.C

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.C

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.A

31.B

32.A解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A對(duì)于，B所以，C太，D作為。

33.B詞義比較前后照應(yīng)固定搭配我想把它記下來（putdown），但是為自己。putdown寫下，記下(=writedown)；settledown定居,平靜下來,專心于；bitedown咬下；letdown放下，使失望。

34.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃驚。

35.C

36.A解析：前幾題解題條件相對(duì)不足。待文章通讀后，可以得知該篇文章與學(xué)校介紹有關(guān)。通過第21空后的inrows可以確定A選項(xiàng)desks，即有椅子，卻無桌子。其余選項(xiàng)都與inrows無關(guān)，故不用。

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)，comeintobeing是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

41.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

42.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購(gòu)買能力。beyond超出，指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過；within在……之內(nèi)；below.在……下面。

43.D18．答案為D

“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時(shí)間)；spend“花費(fèi)”，后接花費(fèi)的數(shù)額或時(shí)間；offer“出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)”；charge“要價(jià)”，可與for連用。

44.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動(dòng)式，作賓補(bǔ)。A．tosetup是不定式的主動(dòng)式，表示主動(dòng)，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式，它表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作，這里顯然不搭配；D．be