人教版高一英語必修三Unit-4全套課件

Lead-inThebackgroundpictureisthewholecosmos[?k?zm?s]/universe(宇宙).Whatdoyouknowaboutit?1It’stheGalaxy(銀河系).2They’replanets(行星)andstars(恒星).3It’stheblackhole.4It’sthesolarsystem.Canyouenumerate[??nju:m?re?t](列舉)theplanets?,5HistoryoftheUniverse6Unit4Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars7ScienceSubjectsPhysicsChemistryBiologyGeologyMathematicsMedicineBiochemistryGeophysicsAstronomyWarmingup8Hawkingandhistheories9CanyounametheminEnglish?10Mercury[?m?:kj?ri]

Venus['vi?n?s]EarthMarsJupiter[?d?u:p?t?(r)]

Saturn[?s?t?:n]

Uranus[?j??r?n?s]Neptune[?neptju:n]Pluto

?plu:t?u]TheSunTheSolarSystem11ABlackHole12TheMoon13TheBigBang14Atom15TheGlobe——OurEarth16Atmosphere(大氣層)17Reading1.FastReading,andanalyzeitsstructure.Writedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.18Answerkeyforquestion1:Paragraph1:Awidelyacceptedtheoryabouttheformationoftheuniverse.Paragraph2:Theformationofwaterforlife.Paragraph3:Theimportanceofwaterforlife.Paragraph4:Thedevelopmentofplantsandanimalsontheearth.Paragraph5:Thearrivalofhumansandtheirimpactontheearth.193.DetailedReading:Readthetextloudlyforasecondtimeandthencompletethefillsinthefollowingpicturesaccordingtotheevolution(進化,演變)orderoflifeontheearth.1234567820Answerkeyforquestion3:smallplantsinwatershellfishandallsortsoffishgreenplantsonlandinsects(onland)amphibians(onlandandinwater)forestsreptiles(onland)dinosaurs(onland)mammals(onland)21Explanation天文學

n.Astronomyisthescientificstudyofthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.1.astronomy相關短語radarastronomy

雷達天文學

radioastronomy

電波(無線電)天文學222.star(1)名詞

(pl.stars)1）星,恒星;(日、月等)天體;星形物;

2）星號;(表示等級等的)星級;星形勛章,如:

WhileinTaipeishestayedatafourstarhotel.

她在臺北逗留期間住在一家四星級旅館。

3）命運;星象

4）(電影、體育等的)明星,杰出人物

Hiswishtobecomeafootballstarhascometrue.他想當足球明星的愿望實現(xiàn)了。23(2)動詞（及物）

(starred;starred;starring)1）用星形物裝飾2）用星號標出

3）使成明星,由主演YesterdaywesawafilmstarringCharlieChaplin.昨天我們看了一部查理·卓別林主演的電影。3.動詞（不及物）

(starred;starred;starring)1）當明星,主演。如:Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演過大約30部影片。star242）表現(xiàn)出色

。如:Hedidn'tstaratthatjob.

那份工作他干得并不出色。(4)形容詞

1）星的;星形的2）明星的,主角的3）出色的,優(yōu)秀的。如：Tonyisthestarplayeronourteam.托尼是我隊的主力。star253.globe（1）名詞

(pl.globes)1)球;球狀物

2)地球儀;地球。如:Thisplantcangrowinmanypartsoftheglobe.

這種植物能在地球上的許多地方生長。

3)眼球

（2）動詞（不及物）

(globed;globed;globing)

成球狀

（3）動詞（及物）

(globed;globed;globing)

使成球狀26Thenareyouclearnowabouttheevolutionoflife?27Whenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe,theearthwassoviolent.284.6billionyearsago3billionyearsago540millionyearsago250millionyearsago65millionyearsagoTheEvolutionofLifeontheearth

[?i:v??lu:?n]

[?p?l????z???k]

[?mes??'z???k]

[?si:n??z?uik]

2930Shellfish31Amphibian32Reptile——Dinosaur3334Primitive(原始的)People35LanguagePoints1.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain<untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago>(whenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe).betodo的用法(1)betodo...用于第一人稱疑問句中,表示征求對方意見。如:AmItogoonwiththework？要我繼續(xù)這項工作嗎？Whatarewetodonext？我們下一步該怎么辦？

(2)表示按約定、計劃，或即將發(fā)生的動作，這是將來時的一種用法。如：Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherat10a．m.tomorrow.他們約定明天上午10點一起去看這位老師。bebe36Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.我們今天下午4點在車站見面。

(3)表示必須或應該,在意義上等于must，should，oughtto或haveto。如:Youaretofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.你們必須在今天下午五點以前完成這項任務。Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.這種藥一天要服三次。

(4)用來表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生的事。如：Histheorywastochangetheviewsontheuniverse.37LanguagePoints1.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.loud,aloud,loudly這三個副詞詞義很接近,但含義有所不同。aloud的意思是“出聲地、高聲地”，強調(diào)能讓人聽得見。如:

Readaloudsothatwecanallhearyou.讀大點聲，以便我們大家都能聽見你。Theyareshoutingaloud.他們在大聲感叫。

38loud意思是“大聲地、高聲地、響亮地”,強調(diào)聲音響亮。常與動詞speak,talk,say,laugh等連用。如:

Don’ttalksoloud.講話聲音不要這么大。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。loudly的意思是“高聲地”，有時可與loud通用，但含有“喧鬧”的意味。如：Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.有人在大聲敲門。Don’ttalksoloudly/loud.說話聲音不要這么大。在現(xiàn)代英語中有時在并不喧鬧的場合也用loudly.如：Willyoupleasereadthetextloudly?你能不能大聲讀這篇課文？

39explode1)（使某物）炸開,爆炸。如:Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously.402)（指感情）激發(fā)。如:

Iwasfrightenedwhensheexplodedintoloudlaughter.

3)（指人口）突然或迅速增加。如：Nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingpopulation.explosion

n.

爆炸（聲）

explosive

adj.

爆炸性的,易爆炸的n.

炸藥，爆炸物intime

(forsth./todosth.):

最終;及時，如Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她會及時趕回來準備晚飯。413.Whatmanysciencebelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolvegasesandacidswhichareharmfultotheplantsintotheoceansandseas.allow

v.允許、許可、容許allow+n./pron./doingallowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.422.continuous連續(xù)不斷的（強調(diào)一個動作沒有間斷過）

continual反復的,頻繁的（強調(diào)一個動作在某個時期反復出現(xiàn)）

continued和continuing可以互換，都表示“連續(xù)不斷的”“繼續(xù)不變的”，但是它們只能用于名詞前。

總的來說，其差異正逐漸消失，特別是continual亦含有continuous相同的意義，尤指不愉快的事:Lifewasacontinualstruggleforthem.生活對他們來說是不斷的掙扎。

43Present1presencen.出席,到場，存在

形容詞a.

1.出席的,在場的

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?

到會的有多少人?

2.現(xiàn)在的,當前的

I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.

我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。44名詞n.

1.現(xiàn)在,目前

Thereisnotimelikethepresent.

機不可失,時不再來。

present2

名詞n.

1.禮物,贈品[C]

Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.

他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。45Present3presentationn.授予,頒發(fā)，呈現(xiàn)

及物動詞vt.

1.贈送,呈獻[(+to/with)]

Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.

他們獻給他一束鮮花。

2.引起(問題),造成(困難)[(+to/with)]

Allthispresentednewsafetyproblems.

所有這些都造成了新的安全問題。463.提出,提交,呈遞[(+to)]

Some300paperswerepresentedattheconference.

會上提出了大約三百篇論文。

4.呈現(xiàn);描述;出示[(+to)]

Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.

雖然憂心忡忡,但他還得露出一副笑容。47Myfatherdoesn’tallowsmokingathome.Infacthedoesn’tallowustosmokeanywhereatanytime.

父親不允許在家里吸煙。實際上,他不允許我們在任何地方任何時候吸煙。Areweallowedtousethecomputer?我們可以用電腦么？beharmfulto對……有害

doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人，對某人有害處1)Pollutionisespeciallyharmfultoanimals.2)Smokingwilldoyoualotofharm.

484.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.It’sgenerallybelievedthat…一般認為……generallyspeaking一般而言,概括來說1)It’sgenerallybelievedthatgirlsworkharderthanboysdo.2)Generallyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.bydoing用于說明做某事的手段、方式。如:Idon’tthinkshecanhelphimbyjustgivinghimmoney.我認為她光靠給錢是幫不了他的。495.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichprevents

heatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.阻止某人做某事:preventsb.(from)doingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.1)Wemustpreventthemfrommakingtrouble.2)Youshouldpreventthechildfrominjuringhimself.Ifnothingprevents,…

如果沒有什么阻礙的話,……506.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.dependon:

相信,信賴,依靠,依賴,視……而定，取決于Dependonit.沒問題,請放心（句末或句首）

That/It(all)depends.那得看情況而定.1)Dependonit,you’llsucceed.2)Hemaysupportme,butitdepends.51賓語從句可以分為三類

(1).動詞的賓語從句

1.1大多數(shù)位于動詞后面

Eg:Ihopeyoucanjoinusinthegame.

1.2有些是“動詞+副詞”后

Findout/pointout/figureout/turnout/figureout

Eg：Canyoufigureoutwhatthepoetreallymeansinthispoem?

1.3有些動詞短語后面Makesure/makeupone’smind/keepinmind

Eg;weshouldkeepinmindthatsportscanbeagreatboosttoourhealth.

52(2)it作形式賓語代替賓語從句第一類動詞;find/feel/think/consider/make/believe/guess/suppose/assume等后面有賓語不足語時,需要用it作形式賓語而將that引導的真正的賓語從句后置。

Eg:Ithinkitnecessarythatwedosomesporting.

第二類動詞帶賓語從句時需要在從句前面加it。

這類詞：hate/like/dislike/appreciate/dependon/seeto/

Eg:Ihateitwhentheytalkwithoutconsideringother’sfeeling.537.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.cheerup

歡呼;喝彩；感到高興；使高興。如:Thecrowdcheeredupwhentheysawtheteamsarrive.觀眾看到運動隊進場時歡聲雷動。Hetookhertotheconcerttocheerherup.為使她高興起來,他帶她去聽音樂會。Astronomer[??str?n?m?(r)]astronaut[??str?n?:t]

54watch…do/doing

觀看;注視。如:Wewatchedthesunsettingbehindthetrees.Eveningfell.我們看著太陽一點點地落在樹后,夜幕降臨了。Everydayastheywatchedtheplantgrow,theirheartswerefilledwithhope.他們每天都在觀察這棵植物生長，心里充滿了希望。Weigh1.表示“稱……的重量”,是及物動詞,如:Heweighedthefish.他稱了這條魚.Doyouoftenweighyourself?你經(jīng)常稱體重嗎?2.表示“重(多少)”,是不及物動詞Heweighs60kilos.他體重60公斤.Themeatweighsfivepounds.這肉重五磅.552.比較byweight/inweight:前者表示“按重量”,后者表示“重量上”.如：Dotheychargecarriagebyweight?他們是按重量收取運費嗎?It’ssmallerinsizebutgreaterinweight.它體積比較小,但分量比較重.3.對重量提問,特殊疑問詞用Howmuch……?orHowheavy……?Whatistheweightof...Howmuchitweighs?What=howmuchdoyouweigh?Whatistheweightofthebaby?56倍數(shù)的表達方式共:四種

1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL短;數(shù)量）”,由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length,amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成.

例如：

Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大.2.表示“……比……大幾倍”,由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成.

例如：

Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍.

Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%.573.表示“……是……倍”,由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成.

例如:

Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍.

Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多.

[注]一倍用once,兩倍用twice.4、還可以用by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍.

Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍.589.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.

此處的amazed是過去分詞作狀語。過去分詞經(jīng)常可以作狀語,這是一種特定用法。如:Hecameinunnoticed.他神不知鬼不覺地走了進來。Manyheroeslieburiedinthechurchyard.許多英雄埋葬在教堂的墓地里。

breakout

（戰(zhàn)爭，爭吵，疾病等）爆發(fā)。如：Aquarrelbrokeoutsuddenlyatmidnight.半夜，（他們）突然大吵起來。598.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”Nowthat:既然,由于。如:Nowthateverybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.6010.thePaleozoicera:古生代,是地質(zhì)時代的第三個代（第一、第二代分別是太古代和元古代）。約5.44億年前至2.48億年前.theMesozoicera:中生代，包括:三疊紀、侏羅紀、白堊紀。

theCenozoicera:新生代，約開始于6500萬年前，現(xiàn)仍在持續(xù)。11.BigBang:宇宙大爆炸理論61LearningaboutLanguage1.Wordsastronomy,atmosphere,system,violent,solid,explode,carbon,dioxide,oxygen,surface,planet,harmful,development,spread,method,depend,exist,presence,telescope,disappoint,disappointed,publish,publishing,gravity,force,gradually,cheer,float,mass62Usethecorrectprefixorsuffixforeachword.Writeoutthenewwordandexplainthedifferencebetweenthetwo.presentviolentconfidentdifferentpatientpresenceviolenceconfidencedifferencepatiencecertainfairpaidlikekinduncertainunfairunpaidunlikeunkind-(en)ceun-63cultureglobeuniverseagriculturemathematicsculturalglobaluniversalagricultralmathematicalartphysicschemistrybiologyscienceartistphsicistchemistbiologistscientist-al-ist642.Expressionssolarsystem,intime,nowthat,prevent...from,dependon,cheerup,getthehangof,breakout,layeggs,givebirthto,inone’sturn,carbondioxide,watchout,blockout65Completeeachofthesentenceswithasuitablewordorphraseinthecorrectform.surface,explode,develop,prevent,float,spread,violent,astronomy,force,publish,disappoint,solid

1.The_____ofgravitymakesthingsfalltotheearth.2.Therobberskickedthedoor_________andbrokeintothestar'shouse.3.Nothingcanseparatethetwo,becausetheyhavea________friendshipfoundation.4.InWorldWarII,twoatomicbombs_________inJapan,killingalargenumberofpeople.5.Withthe____________ofourcountry’seconomy,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyraised.forceviolentlysolidexplodeddevelopment666.Morethan70%oftheearth’s________iscoveredbywater.7.Inthelastfewyearsthecityhas_______outrapidlyinalldirections.8.Thathefailedtheexamination____________hisloververymuch.9.They_________thecanoeoutintothemiddleoftheriver.10.MarkTwain________alotofpopularnovelsinthat_________firm.spreaddisappointedfloatedsurfacepublishedpublishing671.他以前是靠畫畫為生的。

Heusedto_______________hisliving_____________________.2.爆竹在他手里爆炸了,他傷得很嚴重。Thefirework____________________________andhehurtseriously.3.鄉(xiāng)村生活與都市生活是非常不同的。

Countrylifeis__________________________citylife.4.瑪麗之所以沒有通過這次考試，是因為她此前病了兩個星期。

Mary___________intheexam,_________________shehadbeenillfortwoweeks.Completethefollowingsentences.685.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是１９３９年爆發(fā)的。

WorldWarII___________________in1939.6.我擔心是否傷害了她。

Iworry______________________Ihurtherfeelings.7.為使她高興起來,她丈夫帶她去聽音樂會。

Herhusbandtookhertotheconcert_______________________.8.他們乘坐宇宙飛船穿越太空到月球上去。

They__________________________tothemooninaspaceship.9.天上有朵朵白云。

Therewere________________________whitecloudsinthesky.691.Heusedtomake/earnhislivingbypainting.2.Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhehurtseriously.3.Countrylifeisquitedifferentfromcitylife.4.Maryfailedintheexam.Thiswasbecauseshehadbeenillfortwoweeks.5.WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.6.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.7.Herhusbandtookhertotheconcerttocheerherup.8.Theytraveledthroughspacetothemooninaspaceship.9.Thereweremassesofwhitecloudsinthesky.AnswerKey:703.Grammar——NounClausesasthesubject

做主語用的名詞性從句,因其在復合句中做主語，又稱主語從句(NounClausesasthesubject)，引導主語從句的有從屬連詞that、whether，連接代詞who、what、which，連接副詞when、where、how、why等。1.連接詞:1）從屬連詞：that，whether等.that引導主語從句只起引導作用，本身無實際意義，在主語從句中不充當任何成分，但不能省略。Thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart.Thathewillcomeiscertain.71

由whether及其他連詞引導的主語從句放在句首,句后都可。

Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethershe’scomingornot.2)連接代詞who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.3)連接副詞when，where，how，why等。Whyhediditremainsamystery.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.722.位置:主語從句可以前置,也可以后置。用it做形式主語，而把主語從句放在句末，常用下面幾種句型。

1）It+be+表語

+主語從句表語：（名詞，形容詞，過去分詞）Itisapitythatwecan’tgo.Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.ItisanhonourthatIwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.ItistruethatItoldhereverything.ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanothermanmadeearthsatelliteintoorbit.732）It+不及物動詞或短語+主語從句Itseemed(happened,doesn’tmatter,hasturnedout)that…Ithappensthattheywereabsent.ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.3）It+及物動詞（被動語態(tài)）+主語從句IthasbeendecidedthattheexhibitionwillnotopenonSundays.注意:

主語從句在句首時,必須由連接詞引導，不能省略這些連接詞;但是如果用it做形式主語，而把74主語從句放在句末時,從屬連詞that可以省略。誤:Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.4)如果主語從句放在句首，不能用if引導，但是如果用it做形式主語，而把主語從句放在句末時，也可以用if引導.誤：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正：WhetherMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful正：ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.751.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

2.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

3._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

語法專項練習Choosethebestoption.764._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That

5.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This

6.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What

7._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether

778._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody9.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does10.It________Bobdrivesbadly.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat11.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how7812.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which13.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what14.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether15..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where79輕松一刻ReportaboutAlien80UsingLanguageListentothetapeandanswerthequestions2onpage30.1.Listening81IsaacNewtonInpairsdiscussthethreescientistsandtheirideasongravity.AlbertEinsteinStephenHawking82IsaacNewton（1643—1727）wasthegreatestEnglishmathematicianofhisgeneration.Helaidthefoundationfordifferentialandintegralcalculus.Hisworkonopticsandgravitationmakehimoneofthegreatestscientiststheworldhasknown.83Albert

Einstein(1879

–1955)wasatheoreticalphysicist.Heisbestknownforhistheoriesofspecialrelativityandgeneralrelativity.Einsteinreceivedthe1921NobelPrizeinPhysics"forhisservicestoTheoreticalPhysics,andespeciallyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.".84StephenHawking（1942—）

isaBritishtheoreticalphysicist.Heisknownforhiscontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity,especiallyinthecontextofblackholes.85IsaacNewtonAlbertEinsteinStephenHawkingIdeaLargebodieshaveaforcewhichpullthingstowardsthem.Inspacelargeobjectsmakespaceandtimebend;thelargertheobject,thefurtherspaceandtimebends.Blackholeshaveaverylargemassandpullthingstowardsthem.DevelopmentThebiggertheobjectthestrongerthegravity.Timegoesslowerinverystronggravity.Ifyouovertheedge,youcannotgetout;butifyoudonot,youmayabletoescape.862.Reading,SpeakingReadthepassageandimaginewhatyouneedifyoutraveltothemoon.Don’tforgettousetheexpressionsasfollows:87表指示（instructions)Pleasepayattentionto…Pleasecheckthat…Pleaselookat…Makesurethat…Don’tforgetto…Watchoutfor…Youneed…You’dbetter…Youmust/mustn’t…883.WritingThenwriteashortarticleexplainingoneoftheproblemsthatyoumighthaveonthemoon.Setoutwhatyoushoulddotoovercomethisdifficultyandhaveahappyvisit.89SummingUp重點單詞:system,theory,violent,unlike,harmful,exist,puzzle,pull,nowthat重點短語:

intime,layeggs,givebirthto,inone’sturn,prevent…from,cheerup,,breakout,watchout90功能

指示（instructions）語法:

theusageofNounClausesasthesubject話題:

Scienceofthestars;thedevelopmentoflife;spacetravelandgravity91高考鏈接

1.TheOlympicGames,________in776 B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed D.tobefirstplaying

解析:TheOlympicgames與play是被動關系,排除A和D;不定式的被動式，表示未來的動作，排除B。C922.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?(02北京卷)—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,making D.tosolve,made

解析:keyto(…的關鍵)中to是介詞,應接動名詞，排除C和D;又因名詞demand與make是被動關系(madedemands提出要求)，另有by這一標志詞暗示，用過去分詞作定語。

B933.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M.A.knowing B.knownC.beingknown D.tobeknown

解析:因為the…company與know是被動關系,所以用過去分詞短語作定語，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。B94Exercises

A.ClozetestCarol’shusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentlastyear.Jim,only52,was1homefromwork.Theotherdriverwasateenagerwhohad2alot.Jimdiedatonce.Theteenagerwasinthe3forlessthanthreehours.ItwasCarol’sfiftiethbirthday,andJimhadtwoplaneticketstoHawaiiinhispocket.Hewasgoingto

4her.However,hewaskilledbyadrunkendriver.“Howhaveyou

5this?”IaskedCarol,ayearlater.95

6

welledup(涌出)inhereyes.IthoughtIhadsaidthe7thing,butshesaid,“It’sallright.Iwantto8you.ThedayImarriedJim,IpromisedIwouldneverlethimleavethehouseinthemorning9tellinghimIlovedhim.Hemadethesame

10.Itgottobeajokebetweenus,andaswegrewolderitgottobea(n)

11

promisetokeep.“Irememberrunningdownthedriveway,saying‘Iloveyou’justbeforehedroveoutofmy

12,ordrivingallthewaytohisofficejusttoputa(n)

13saying‘Iloveyou’onhiscar.Itwasafunny14.“Wemadealotof

15tryingtosay‘Iloveyou’beforenooneverydayofourmarriedlife.96“ThemorningJim16,heleftabirthdaycardinthekitchenandthenleft17.Iheardtheenginestarting.Oh,no,Ithought.I

18

outquicklyandknockedonthecarwindow

19herolleditdown.“HereonmyfiftiethbirthdayI,CarolGarret,wantyou,MrJamesE.Garretto20

that‘Iloveyou!’“That’showI’vesurvived,knowingthatthelastwordsIsaidtoJimwere,‘Iloveyou!’”1.A.walkingB.arrivingC.drivingD.riding2.A.drunkB.eatenC.talkedD.done3.A.schoolB.hospitalC.officeD.prison4.A.surpriseB.interestC.disappointD.frighten5.A.learnedB.survivedC.existedD.explained976.A.ExcitementB.HappinessC.JoysD.Tears7.A.sad B.extraC.wrongD.violent8.A.tell B.dependC.cheerD.believe9.A.with B.besides C.after D.without10.A.idea B.choice C.promiseD.mistake11.A.hardB.easy C.sill